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2015届人教版九年级英语复习课件：Units13—14[九年级]（37页）
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2015届人教版九年级英语复习课件：Units13—14[九年级]（3
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& 2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练：Module3《Body Language and Non》
2016届高考英语一轮复习课时规范训练：Module3《Body Language and Non》
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Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Having just quit a highly moneymaking job with tech giant Microsoft in the United States，where he'd made millions working as a program manager，Patrick Awuah would wake up once in a while wondering if he'd done the right thing.
What Awuah wanted was to create a university in his native Ghana, a state－of－the－art education centre that would help educate the country's next generation of leaders.Awuah moved with his family back to Ghana.There，he invested his own money and with the help of other donors，he founded Ashesi University.
“Africa needs to have a renaissance(复兴)，”said Awuah as he explained what drove him to make the risky decision.“The world needs to change in this way and I strongly believe that people like me need to be part of the solution；I need to be really actively involved in helping to drive this change in Africa.”
Located about an hour's drive from the capital Accra，Ashesi，which appropriately translates to “beginning”，is the first Ghanaian university to combine technical majors with a liberal arts approach.Its campus，set on 100 acres in a town called Berekuso，was designed to be inspiring for the more than 500 young Ghanaians studying there.
“So when I look at universities I see Africa fast－forward 30 years.When this 20－year－old is now in his or her 50s，that person is going to be a leader.”
Today Ashesi，which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year，offers degrees in business，information systems and computer science.There are plans to offer engineering and economics majors in the near future. The school's graduation rate is between 70% and 90%，according to Awuah.
“In our last freshman class,50% of the students paid full tuition (学费)，25% were on full scholarships and 25% on partial scholarships，”he said.“The reason why variety is so important is that the most important conversation on campus is a conversation about the good society—what is the good society we would like to see in Africa？That conversation is a lot more interesting if you have variety in the classroom，”added Awuah.
1．In Awuah's opinion，Africa should be changed by
A．investing more money for development
B．developing computer science
C．training future leaders for development
D．founding more universities
解析：选C。推理判断题。第二段讲到Awuah想在自己的祖国创建一所大学以培养下一代的领袖人才。由此推断，他认为非洲的改变应该靠培养下一代的领袖人才。
2．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph infers that
A．Awuah regretted that he had once worked with Microsoft
B．Awuah would doubt if he should resign from Microsoft
C．Awuah wondered whether it was right to invest for a university
D．Awuah felt it wrong that he had refused a job with a large salary
解析：选B。句意理解题。第一段画线句子说他在作出辞职的决定后，有时会从梦中醒来，不知道自己的决定是否正确。故选B项。
3．The university founded by Awuah
A．came into being 10 years ago
B．was named with “beginning”
C．is located in the capital of Ghana
D．will be run for 30 years
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Today Ashesi，which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year”可知，A项正确。
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Ashesi has offered five degrees since it was founded.
B．Awuah had earned millions of dollars before he left Microsoft.
C. 50% of the new students in Ashesi receive education for free.
D．Awuah was the only investor in setting up Ashesi University.
解析：选B。细节理解题。第一段说他在美国微软公司赚了数百万美元，因此B项表述正确。从第六段可知，该大学目前有3门学科授予学位，故A项表述错误；第七段说这里一半的学生是全部自费，故C项表述错误；第二段说Ashesi University的创建靠的是Awuah和其他捐赠者的钱，故D项表述错误。因此选B。
第二节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to treat your guests at a dinner party
Almost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward.1.
So it’s very necessary to prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.
As guests arrive，greet them at the door saying “Hello” and ask how they are.2.
If there is a wine table，show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.
If a guest arrives who doesn’t know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone.3.
Be modest about your food even if the food is great.And don’t apologize either—your guests may think they shouldn’t try your food.Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table.4.
Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.
As you and your guests dine，play a “get to know each other” game.Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite things to do，where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience.5.
After the main course is served，offer your guests dessert.Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.
A．This is a great ice－breaker as well.
B．This would help him feel more comfortable.
C．Ask your guests often if they need more food.
D．Take their coats，welcome them and make them feel at home.
E．Choosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.
F．A great dinner party allows you to enjoy one－on－one time with your guests.
G．Still more people remember dinner parties where they didn’t have a good time.
答案：1～5　GDBCA
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选取最佳选项。
We all have weaknesses and strengths.Sometimes the weaknesses seem to
the strengths and sometimes it's the other way around.Some people get sick easily.Some people are
communicators and struggle with
.Many people accept it as just bad luck—
not everyone.Some people facing huge limitations still
to achieve tremendous things.They rise
their weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their
I attended a school prize－giving ceremony and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft，who had a
stutter(结巴)as a child.Instead of allowing this to limit him，he chose to work hard to
it.He is now a famous judge in New Zealand.Not only did he become successful，but he did so in a profession
he had to speak in front of others regularly.If he hadn't worked on his
ability，it would have been very limiting to his life and
prospects.
Lots of people face far more
limitations than you do.But no matter what the limitation，you will
find people who have overcome it.At 19 months old，Helen Keller fell
and lost her sight and hearing.Yet，she became a world－famous author and speaker.Mark Inglis lost both of his legs in a mountaineering
，but has since climbed Mt Everest.If one of them had told you what they hoped to achieve you would have nodded kindly while
thinking to yourself that they had no chance.And yet the results
for themselves.
Most of us will never have to face the kinds of challenges these people faced.Yet most of us will never achieve to the
that these people have either.
If Mark Inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without
，what can you do?
1． A.output　　　　　　　　B．outline
C．outnumber
D．outweigh
解析：选D。这里说的是弱点超过自己的强点。outweigh意为“(在重量、价值或重要性上)超过某物”符合文章。output“输出(结果、信息等)”；outline“画出或标出轮廓、外形”；outnumber“(在数量上)超过”。
2．A.hopeless
B．wonderful
C．ordinary
D．skilled
解析：选A。后面讲到把这些看作是不幸，故只有hopeless符合文意。
3．A.scholarships
B．citizenships
C．relationships
D．friendships
解析：选C。前面讲到有些人是糟糕的交际者，故可断定这些人在人际关系上不顺。
解析：选B。前后两句语义发生转折。有些人只得把这些缺陷当成不幸，但并不是所有人都是这样的。
5．A.manage
D．pretend
解析：选A。manage在此意为“设法做到”。有些具有巨大缺陷的人仍然设法取得了伟大的成就。
解析：选C。above意为“在……之上，超越”。这些人从缺陷中崛起。
7．A.possibilities
B．challenges
C．imaginations
D．actions
解析：选A。这些人没有让缺陷限制他们的可能性(possibilities)。
8．A.slight
解析：选D。只有“口吃严重”这个例子才最有说服力，故用severe(严重的)。
9．A.defeat
B．overcome
解析：选B。overcome the limitation意为“克服缺陷”，符合语境。
10．A.which
C．why D．where
解析：选D。profession意为“行业”，后面通常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
11．A.communication
B．speaking
D．reading
解析：选B。“口吃”与“说话”的能力有关。
12．A.career
B．politics
解析：选A。前面提到but he did so in a profession，故此处选A项，强调“职业前景”。
13．A.interesting
B．comfortable
C．puzzling
D．significant
解析：选D。后面提到的两个例子中的生理缺陷比一般人的缺陷大得多。
14．A.always
解析：选A。不管这些限制是什么，你总是能找到一些人克服了这些缺陷。
15．A.asleep
解析：选D。后面讲到她失去了听力和视力，可见她当时病倒了。
16．A.accident
B．incident
D．program
解析：选A。Mark Inglis应该是在登山事故中失去了双腿。
17．A.loudly
B．swiftly
C．quietly
解析：选C。思考属于静止性的心理活动，故用quietly比较恰当。
解析：选C。结果事实胜于雄辩。
19．A.item
C．distance
解析：选B。degree在此意为“程度”。
20．A.arms
解析：选B。前面Mark Inglis lost both of his legs有提示。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack：Hello，Julie.Where are you going?
Julie：To the cinema.How
coming with me?
Jack：I'd love
.But I haven't finished my work yet.
Julie：What a
！I believe it's a very good film.
Jack：Do you go to the cinema a lot?
Julie：Once a month.Most nights I stay at home
(surf) the Internet.
Jack：Sounds
(relax)．By the way，
are you going for your holiday this year?
Julie：I haven't decided yet.My husband is going to his mother's for a couple of weeks.She
(live) in the countryside，you know.
Jack：Oh，does she？It
be a quiet place.
Julie：Yes，
I want to go to the seaside.
Jack：Don't you like the country?
Julie：Yes，very much.But I want to get a suntan and go
(swim) in the sea this holiday.What are you going to do?
Jack：I'm staying at home.
Julie：Aren't you going to have a holiday abroad this time?
Jack：No，I want to buy a car，and that's going to take every penny I've got.
1．解析：考查固定搭配。难度较小。通过语境可知，此处是提出建议，询问对方“和我一起去怎么样”，所以用about。
答案：about
2．解析：考查动词不定式。难度中等。此处动词不定式符号to后面省略了go to the cinema。
3．解析：考查名词。难度中等。根据前面的对话可知，Jack不能去看电影，所以表示遗憾，用pity。
答案：pity
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。难度中等。此处用v.－ing作伴随状语。
答案：surfing
5．解析：考查形容词。难度中等。这是一个省略句，句子的主语是it，要用v.－ing形式的形容词来修饰，relaxing意为“令人放松的”。
答案：relaxing
6．解析：考查副词。难度中等。从下文可知，是问去哪儿，所以用where。
答案：where
7．解析：考查动词时态。难度中等。此处陈述客观情况，应用动词的一般现在时态。
答案：lives
8．解析：考查情态动词。难度中等。根据语境可知，那一定是一个很安静的地方。情态动词must意为“一定，必须”，符合语境。
答案：must
9．解析：考查连词。难度中等。根据语境可知，虽然说话者认为那是个安静的地方但却更愿意去海边，表示语意的转折应用but。
10．解析：考查固定短语。难度中等。go swimming意为“游泳”，是固定用法。
答案：swimming
Ⅳ.微型写作
【写作素材】
1．布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。
2．专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。
3．各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。
4．但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。
5．人们说这种病毒该受责备。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
答案：Black was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him，the experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that the virus was to blame.
必修五 Unit1 Great scientists
完形填空(二)——夹叙夹议
(2014·高考天津卷)One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to
me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done
and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级)，but you'll have to
your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me
for the rest of the night.I had said“yes” but for the first time，I realized the
decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd
wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her
and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth－grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large
apartment，I became
how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then
I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on
family and work.
difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a
Back home，I
myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she
to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be
.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable
My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the
has really taught me.Sacrifices
in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a
1．A.attract　　　　B．promote　　　C．surprise　　　　D．praise
2．A.little
3．A.leave
C．contact
D．forgive
4．A.explaining
B．sleeping
C．wondering
D．regretting
6．A.eagerly
B．politely
C．nervously
D．curiously
7．A.patience
B．presence
C．intelligence
D．influence
8．A.comfortable
B．expensive
9．A.interested in
B．aware of
C．doubtful about
D．satisfied with
10．A.when
11．A.abandoning
B．balancing
C．comparing
12．A.Depending on
B．Supplied with
C．Faced with
D．Insisting on
13．A.different
B．friendly
C．positive
D．general
14．A.criticized
B．informed
D．reminded
15．A.managed
B．offered
C．attempted
D．expected
16．A.grateful
B．energetic
C．independent
D．practical
17．A.examples
18．A.question
B．experience
C．history
D．occasion
19．A.pay off
B．come back
C．run out
D．turn up
20．A.blessing
B．gathering
C．failure
D．pleasure
答案：1～5.BCACD　6～10.ABCBD　11～15.BCCDA
16～20.CDBAA,　　此类文章往往是高考中的较难的题目，也是最易造成失分的一种文章体裁。在夹叙夹议形式的完形填空中，作者首先叙述一个事件，然后就此事件提出自己的见解或由此事件引出一个深刻的社会主题，所选的有关文章蕴涵深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味。从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理，鉴于这一点考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻理解文章，做好完形填空。夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：
1．先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2．作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3．提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空还要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的考生没有注意到这一点，他们把叙述与议论分割开来，只顾选某个部分的答案，而没有注意到事件与论点之间的关系。这时，文章主旨的部分就不可能处理好。
【技法点拨】
利用逻辑判断法
(1)为何用逻辑判断法？
这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断。命题形式有：语境词语、动作交互、因果关系、行为转折等。
(2)如何用逻辑判断法？
关注连词的功能，关注言语的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着短文的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。
【话题词汇】
1．kingdom　　　　　n．王国
n．民族，国家
3．geography
4．landmark
n．地标性建筑
v．保护，保卫
v．得到，获得
8．ancient
adj.古老的
9．traditional
adj.传统的
10．coastal
adj.沿海的
11．historic
adj.历史上著名的
12．at one time
一度，从前
13．be located/situated in/lie in
14．be surrounded by
被……所环绕
15．be made up of
由……组成
16．be famous/well－known for
以……闻名
17．has a population of
有……人口,【素材示例】
(2014·玉溪模拟)假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Cathy所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对Cathy表达感激之情。请根据以下要点给Cathy写一封信。
1．感谢Cathy的热情款待；2.在伦敦玩得非常开心；3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4.邀请Cathy来中国旅游。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
【话题模板】
Dear Cathy，
How are you? Thank you for your help and good treat while we were traveling in London. You were so kind and friendly to treat us with good meals, and show us around the city.
It is really nice to visit London, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave us a deep impression. We had a good time there and learned a lot about London.
Cathy，are you free these days? I would like to invite you to visit China. I'll show you around the interesting places, such as Beijing and Xi'an.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards!
【话题句式】
1．The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.
中国有56个民族，其中汉族人最多，占94%。
2．China is a country with a long history and a large population.中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多人口的国家。
3．China is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.
中国位于亚洲的东部，有960万平方公里的土地。
Ⅰ.我爱记单词核心词汇
vt.　　　　　　　澄清；阐明
完成；达到；实现
矛盾；冲突
加的；正的；零上的
争吵；争论；吵架
争吵；吵架
折叠；对折
使激动；使胆战心惊
vi.& vt.联合；团结→
adj.团结的；联合的→
n．联合；联盟；结合；协会
n．便利；方便→
adj.便利的；方便的
vt.吸引；引起注意→
n．吸引；吸引力→
adj.有吸引力的
vt.筹备；安排；整理→
n．布置；整理
n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→
v．收集；聚集→
n．收集者；收藏家
n．描写；描述→
vt.描述；形容；描绘
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→
vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→
adj.高兴的；快乐的→
adj.令人高兴的
答案：1.clarify　2.accomplish　3.conflict　4.plus
5．quarrel　6.fold　7.thrill　8.unite；united；union
9．convenience；convenient　10.attract；attraction；attractive　11.arrange；arrangement　12.collection；collect；collector　13.description；describe　14.furnished；furnish　15.delight；delighted；delightful
Ⅱ.双语互译重点短语
1．把……分成
2．挣脱(束缚)；脱离
3．(机器)损坏；破坏
4．在特殊场合
5．谈到；说到；参考；涉及
6．to one's credit
7．consist of
8．leave out
9．take the place of
10．in memory of
答案：1.divide...into　2.break away(from)　3.break down　4.on special occasions　5.refer to　6.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下　7.由……组成　8.省去；遗漏；不考虑　9.代替　10.纪念……
语境取词——选用本单元的单词或短语填空
(高兴)because I'm
(动身前往)New Zealand for
(观光)tomorrow.The country，which mainly
(由……组成)two islands and whose scenery is beautiful beyond
(吸引)millions of tourists every year.
(冲突)broke out last week because the northern part of the country wanted to
(脱离联盟)．The government quickly
(阐明)its position that it's
(不可能)for anyone to try to
(破坏)the union.
　答案：①delighted；leaving for；sightseeing；consists of；description；attracts　②conflict；break away from the union；clarified；impossible；break down
Ⅲ.练练不舍重点句型
1．find＋sb./sth.＋过去分词
Now when people refer to England you
(发现威尔士被包括在内)as well.
(仿写)他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了一棵树上。
When he woke up，
2．过去分词短语作原因状语
(由于担心时间不够)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
(仿写)陷入深思之中，他险些撞在前面的小汽车上。
，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3．状语从句的省略
It looked splendid
(刚建成的时候)!
(仿写)明年当这家博物馆完工的时候，将会向公众开放。
，the museum will be open to the public.
4．what引导主语从句
(她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.
(仿写)他们最需要的是粮食和饮用水。
are food and drinking water.
5．It seems/seemed strange that...(should)do...
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism
(竟然在伦敦生活过且在那里去世)．
(仿写)他竟然在十分钟之内来到这儿，这似乎是不可能的。
It seemed impossible that
答案：1.find Wales included；he found himself tied to a tree
2．Worried about the time available；Lost in thought
3．when first built；When completed next year
4．What interested her most；What they need most
5．should have lived and died in London；he should arrive here in ten minutes
Ⅳ.教材活用语法填空
根据课文内容完成下面的短文
Great Britain consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
In the 13th century Wales was linked
England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland.
They were united in peace instead
by war. However，just
they were going to get Ireland connected
(form) United Kingdom, the southern
part of Ireland broke away,
with England.
England is the
(large) of the four countries and for convenience
was divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population
(settle)in the South, but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.
London is the capital city with the great
(history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by
Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
答案：1.to　2.of　3.as　4.to form　5.so　6.largest　7.it　8.are settled　9.historical　10.the
?consist组成，在于，一致
派生：consistent adj.相一致的
[归纳拓展]
(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of
　　　　　　　　　由……组成
consist in＝lie in
consist with
与……一致/相符
(2)be consistent with
和……一致/相符
①The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.
世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。
②Happiness consists in contentment.幸福在于知足。
③What he does isn’t consistent with/doesn’t consist with what he says.他言行不一。
④The club consists of more than 200 members.
＝The club is made up of more than 200 members.
＝More than 200 members make up the club.
该俱乐部有200多个成员。
【名师点津】　由consist组成的短语虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
convenience n．便利，方便，便利设施
派生：convenient adj.方便的，便利的
[归纳拓展]
(1)for convenience　　　　　　　为了方便起见
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
if it suits one’s convenience
如果对某人方便
convenience food/store
方便食品/便利店
(2)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
某人方便做某事
For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。
【巧学助记】
convenience for
my convenience, I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping is convenient for my wife. It is convenient for my son to go to school, for his school is only two blocks away. If Sunday is convenient for you, be sure to come to get together.
住在这里对我来说真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆；对我妻子来说购物很方便；儿子上学也很方便，因为学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。
【名师点津】　convenient作表语时，主语不能是人。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意
派生：attraction n．吸引；吸引人之物
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起人注意的，引起兴趣的
[归纳拓展]
(1)attract one’s attention/mind　吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by...
被……所吸引
attract sb. to sth.
吸引某人关注某事
(2)have no/much attraction for sb.
对某人不具有/很有吸引力
(3)be attractive to...
对……有吸引力
①(2013·高考重庆卷)According to him，the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.
根据他的观点来看，英国的天气多变且富有不确定性，这不仅吸引了英国人也吸引了国外游客。
②Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。
【巧学助记】
What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
?arrange vt.筹备，安排，整理
派生：arrangement n．安排，筹备
[归纳拓展]
(1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth.
安排做某事；约定做某事
arrange with sb.to do sth.
与某人约定做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.
安排某人做某事
(2)make arrangements for...
I’ve arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.
我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
【巧学助记】
Now everything for the conference has been arranged(已准备就绪)．I have arranged for(安排)Tom to pick up the expert at the airport.After the conference，the journalists have made arrangements(安排)for an interview with him.
【名师点津】　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
(3)arrange后接that从句时，从句用“should＋动词原形”。
delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦　vt.& vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜
[归纳拓展]
　使某人(大为)高兴的是
take/find/have delight in(doing)sth.
以(做)……为乐
with delight
(2)be delighted at/by/with sth.
因/对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth./＋that从句
高兴地……
(3)It is a delight/pleasure to do sth.
做某事是一件令人愉快的事
①Much to our delight，everything goes well.
使我们大为高兴的是，一切进展顺利。
②What delighted the fans was that the player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.
使球迷们欣喜的是这位运动员在乒乓球锦标赛上表现极为出色。
③He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to Beijing University.
听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。
?divide...into把……分成
[归纳拓展]
(be)divided by　　　　　　　被/以……除
divide sth.among/between...
在……之间分配某物
①How much is 20 divided by 5?
20除以5是多少？
②As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently.
因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。
　divide/separate
divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate...from表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来
③As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.
当我们走入一大群人里面时，我就和我的朋友们分开了。
take the place of代替
[归纳拓展]
(1)take one’s place　　　　　就位；代替
take place
发生；举办；举行
(2)in place of
代替；取代
在适当的位置；在原处
in the first place
最初；首先；第一
①Computers can not take the place of human brains，and nor can other machines.
计算机不能代替人脑，其它的机器也不能。
②As we all know，the 31st Summer Olympics will take place in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.众所周知，第31届夏季奥运会将于2016年在里约热内卢举行。
③Robots can now do such dangerous jobs in place of human beings.
机器人现在可以代替人类做这类危险工作。
break down (机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉
[归纳拓展]
break away(from)　　　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离
中断；折断
break into
爆发；发生
驱散；分散；打碎；终止
①Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身体累垮了，不得不去国外休一段长假。
②(2014·高考天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.
这两个国家打算会晤商讨打破两国贸易的障碍。
③The American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.美国南方各州想脱离联邦。
?Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。
【句型透视】　过去分词短语作状语
此句型可联系省略句式理解，在状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略主语与be。当“be＋过去分词＋介词”置于从句中时，就出现了省略后的“过去分词＋介词”作状语形式。
①Absorbed in his book，Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.专心于读书，汤姆没注意到我走进房间。
②Moved deeply by the moving story，the girl burst out crying.被这个感人的故事深深地感动了，这个女孩突然哭了起来。
③Located in the mountain，the temple is very quiet.
坐落于大山里，那座寺庙很安静。
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【句型透视】　It seems(to be)strange...that...should“……似乎有点怪……”
①It is strange that he should have done such silly things.
真是太奇怪了，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。
②It is necessary that we should learn English well.
我们学好英语是必要的。
③It seemed as though she didn’t have a friend in the world.看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友。
Ⅰ.用句末所给单词的适当形式填空
1．You'll find these meals quick and
to prepare.We provide these meals for the
of the customers.(convenience)
me first was that there was a big house
garden.(attraction)
3．Mr.Thompson
the conference very well.Everyone was satisfied with his
.(arrange)
4．To our great
，the day turned out fine.We went to
garden and we were all
various kinds of flowers there.(delight)
5．Nothing is
；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.That's to say，it is
realize your dream if you work hard.Of course，there is
for you to fail even if you work rather
hard.(possibly)
答案：1.convenient；convenience　2.attracted；attractive　3.arranged；arrangement　4.delight；delightful；delighted　5.impossible；possible；possibility
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。
you don’t have much choice.
2．有必要马上派他到那里去。
there at once.
3．真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。
that the wheel
so slowly.
4．真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。
It is a great pity/shame that he
so conceited.
5．令人遗憾的是他所在的队以一分之差输了比赛。
his team lost the match only by one score.
答案：1.It seems to me that　2.necessary；(should)be sent　3.strange；(should) turn　4.should be　5.It was a pity that
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．If you have to catch the first bus every day, choose this hotel. It is very convenience for the station－it's only a two－minute walk.
解析：句意：如果你每天必须赶最早的公共汽车，就选这家宾馆。从这里去车站很方便——步行只用两分钟。
答案：convenience改为convenient
2．Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond
admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.
解析：break down“(健康，精神)垮掉”。句意：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开始拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。
答案：off改为down
3．Oliver has
been appointed manager of the engineering department to take a place of George.
解析：take the place of意为“取代”，是固定短语。
答案：a改为the
4．It's greatly of your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.
解析：句意：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。to one's credit“值得赞扬”。
答案：第一个of改为to
5．Tony hopes that his Chinese teacher will suggest a good way to have his Chinese improving in a short period of time.
解析：句意：托尼希望中文老师给他提出在短时间内提高中文的好建议。因his Chinese与improve构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
答案：improving改为improved
Ⅳ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成，其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(which引导的非限制性定语从句，consist of，among)
2．英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(lie in，be separated from)
3．英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction,
description)
4．首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市，交通很便利。(international，convenient)
【参考范文】
The full name of the UK is The United
and Northern Ireland, which consists of four countries－England, Wales, Scotland
and Northern Ireland. Among them England is the largest
the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by English Channel. There are a lot of attractions in the UK, whose beauty is really beyond description. Its capital city London is the largest and most international city of Europe, and its transportation is very convenient.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Today，Bhutan's status in the world of geopolitics may be considered insignificant apart from being strategically located between two emerging superpowers, India and China.In a world that is ruled by economic interests and power play，Bhutan's fledgling (新兴的) economy gathers hardly enough attention.However，Bhutan is not an isolated place but a part of the world，and the problems of the world seem to be general.In this respect，Bhutan has positioned itself in a much better light than many developing countries.Its political stability，the historic and peaceful transition from the monarchy (君主制) to democracy，the unique development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) and its history of cultural isolationism and survival are significant characters that have excited the interest of the world.
In many ways，Bhutan is better placed than most countries in terms of clean air，fresh water，abundant forest cover, and above all, hydropower. Although Bhutan is a carbon negative country，we have not been spared from the effects of global climate change. The snow－covered glacial mountains of Bhutan have begun to look bare and exposed for the first time in our history.
In this regard，Bhutan is asking itself the question that everyone must ask: how can economic growth be combined with environmental sustainability—a question that it has answered in part through a massive effort to protect the country's vast forest cover and its unique biodiversity. Bhutan is asking how it can preserve its traditional society and foster its unique cultural heritage.And，it is also asking how individuals can maintain their psychological stability in an era of rapid change，marked by urbanization and a fierce attack of global communication in a society that had no television until little more than a decade ago.
The central issue in sustainable development is how we can reduce production and consumption levels to stay within the limits of biologically productive capacity of the planet.How can we ensure that in so doing，we will not lower or reverse the level of our well－being？This begs for an alternative development model based on a correct opinion of what constitutes human well－being. As we reflect on this，we need to be mindfully clear that the planet simply does not have the capacity to sustain life for much longer if developing countries，with their larger populations，were to tread the same path that brought the developed countries its level of prosperity and lifestyle.We deprive future generations the moment resources are harvested and used beyond the capability of regeneration.The idea is that we are drawing on future resources，borrowing from future generations. But we are not borrowing，we are depriving.
1．Why is Bhutan considered an insignificant country in the world of geopolitics?
A．Because it has a bad location in geography.
B．Because it has too stable politics to draw the world's attention.
C. Because it has many disadvantages over many developing countries.
D．Because its economy is too weak to draw enough attention.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Bhutan's fledgling(新兴的)economy gathers hardly enough attention”可知D项正确。
2．Which of the following is not Bhutan's advantage over most countries?
A．Free from global warming.
B．Carbon negative.
C．Abundant hydropower.
D．Clean air.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“we have not been spared from the effects of global climate change”可知，不丹没有避免全球变暖的影响，所以这不是它的优势。
3．According to Paragraph 3，we can conclude that
A．Bhutan is working hard to protect its environmental sustainability
B．Bhutan is not impacted by urbanization and global communication
C. Sustainable development can be realized by preserving traditional society
D．Sustainable development means reducing production and consumption
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“how can economic growth be combined...biodiversity”可知，不丹很努力地保护着该国的森林植被和生物多样性，即保护它的环境持续性，故选A。
4．What does the author mean by saying “we are depriving” in the last paragraph?
A．We should make good use of future resources.
B．We shouldn't draw on the future resources.
C．We should use resources beyond the capability of regeneration.
D．We shouldn't lower or reverse the level of our well－being.
解析：选B。句意理解题。根据最后一段尤其是最后两句中的“we are drawing on future resources，borrowing from future generations.But we are not borrowing”可推知，作者反对使用后代的资源，认为这不是借，而是剥夺，故选B。
5．What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A．Bhutan's problems.　B．Bhutan's advantages.
C．Bhutan's location.
D．Bhutan's economy.
解析：选B。段落大意题。第一段刚开始谈到了不丹的问题，但在However之后，谈到不丹的优势，第二段讲的全是它的优势，故选B。
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That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children or grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility.Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS STOCKING FILLERS
LOOK no further！Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS.Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the children's Christmas stocking with goodies！Unique Christmas gifts for children—Christmas stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build－up to CHRISTMAS！What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent calendars！Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT？Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your children and grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIES'PARTIES ahead of time!
Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!
LOOK and BOOK now！Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.
Some guides to “What's on in your area” for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children's Children in this FESTIVE SEASON!
6．From the text，we know that Granny Look is
A．a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
B．a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
C．a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
D．a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第四段的“Granny Look's extensive links are...entertained and content.”和ADVENT CALENDARS下面的“Here you will find a list of websites...”可知，D项正确。
7．The purpose of the text is
A．to make children have a memorable holiday
B．to show you how to shop on the Internet
C．to give you some information about Granny Look
D．to introduce some goods
解析：选C。目的意图题。文章主要介绍了Granny Look的服务项目，其目的是让读者了解它的服务范围。
8．If you want to send some invitations to your daughter's classmates，where will you search for the information?
A．AT BIRTHDAYS.
B．AT ADVENT CALENDARS.
C．AT CHRISTMAS STOCKING FILLERS.
D．AT CHRISTMAS.
解析：选A。细节理解题。由BIRTHDAYS下面的“Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS！”可知答案为A项。
9．You will fail to find any information at CHRISTMAS when you need
A．Christmas cards
B．fun Advent calendars
C．Christmas gifts
D．tickets for theatres
解析：选B。细节理解题。由CHRISTMAS下面的“CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children”和“THEATRES”可知，在这里找不到“fun Advent calendars”，而在ADVENT CALENDARS下面的内容中可找到它。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate
high school，these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test
well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they complete
(apply) and send them to the universities
interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have
interview with people from the university.
(neat) dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students
accepted，many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the
major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very
(puzzle)．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier
will be for them to adapt to the new environment.However，it takes time to get used to college life.
1．解析：考查介词。难度中等。根据文章的第一句话可知，空格前的“graduate”应与介词from搭配，意为“从……毕业”，符合文意。故空格处填from。
答案：from
2．解析：考查宾语从句。难度中等。“test”之后接的是宾语从句，well prepared是形容词短语，应用 how来修饰。故空格处填how。
3．解析：考查名词。难度较大。空格处在句中作宾语，由此结合空格后的代词“them”可知，空格处应用提示词的名词复数形式。故空格处填applications。
答案：applications
4．解析：考查定语从句。难度中等。“universities”作为定语从句的先行词并且在从句中作主语，因此应用which/that作为定语从句的引导词。故空格处填which/that。
答案：which/that
5．解析：考查冠词。难度中等。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是泛指，interview读音的第一个音素是元音，因此应用不定冠词。故空格处填an。
6．解析：考查副词。难度中等。空格处在句中作状语，修饰dressed，因此应用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填Neatly。注意单词首字母大写。
答案：Neatly
7．解析：考查动词的时态。难度中等。空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，由此结合“主将从现”原则可知，空格处应用一般现在时。故空格处填are。
8．解析：考查代词。难度中等。根据空格前内容可知，此处指的是大学的其他主要服务。故空格处填other。
答案：other
9．解析：考查形容词。难度中等。空格处在句中作表语，由此结合句中的主语可知，空格处应用提示词的现在分词形式(此处为现在分词形容词化)。故空格处填puzzling。
答案：puzzling
10．解析：考查代词，难度中等。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，而能够作形式主语的代词只有it。故空格处填it。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Travelled abroad，you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation，either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like，possibly a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates and some flowers.However，it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.
答案： abroad，you should follow the customs of the country
you are visiting.When you
invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept
invitation，either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party，it is polite to
on time.It is good manners to shake
with your host.You can take a present if you like，possibly a bottle of wine，a box of chocolates
some flowers.However，it
not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late
the other guests have gone.Also，it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two
to thank your host.
Ⅳ.微型写作
【写作素材】
1．我们很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。
2．博物馆共分为三部分，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。
3．这三部分都会给大家带来无限乐趣。
4．我们将被分为三组去参观。
5．希望大家玩的好。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
答案：We are so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts，one for architecture，one for painting collections and another for statues，all of which will bring us much delight.Now all of us will be divided into 3 groups to see them and I wish all of us an enjoyable time.
完形填空(三)——议论文和说明文
(2014·高考课标Ⅰ卷)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this
at work in people of all
.For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about
with their new toys.But their
soon wears off and by January those
toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of
stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's
interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child
bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the
of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great
but are soon looking forward to
.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many
，who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work，
drove for hours at a time when they first
their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually
to do a lot of
things，which they never had
to do while working.But
after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they
.And，like the child in January，they go searching for new
1．A.principle　　　B．habit　　　　C．way　　　　D．power
2．A.parties
C．countries
3．A.working
C．playing
4．A.confidence
B．interest
C．anxiety
D．expensive
6．A.well－organized
B．colorfully－printed
C．newly－collected
D．half－filled
7．A.broad
B．passing
C．different
8．A.silently
B．impatiently
D．worriedly
9．A.promise
10．A.courage
B．calmness
C．confusion
D．excitement
11．A.graduation
B．independence
C．responsibility
D．success
12．A.children
B．students
D．retirees
13．A.carefully
B．eagerly
C．nervously
D．bravely
14．A.required
B．obtained
C．noticed
D．discovered
15．A.need
16．A.great
B．strange
C．difficult
D．correct
17．A.time
D．knowledge
18．A.only
19．A.lost
20．A.pets
C．friends
D．colleagues
答案：1～5.ADCBA　6～10.DBCBD　11～15.ACBBD
16～20.AADCB,(一)议论文
1．从首尾句入手，抓住中心
议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题——分析问题——解决问题。因此，文章的第一、第二句话通常为文章的主题句，而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论。由此可见，我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句，推测出文章的中心，从而理解全文。
2．紧扣信息词，把握作者观点
考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。有时文章的第一、第二段并不是作者的观点，而是对某个事物的介绍或描述，然后用信息词，如but，however，yet等将自己的观点引出，因此，阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。
3.分清主观与客观，理清文章思路
作者在论证某个观点时，往往会引述故事或叙述自己的生活经历，从而使主观论述与客观事实紧密结合，加大了文章的理解难度。所以，考生必须学会跳出论述的圈子，对事件进行客观理解。
(二)说明文
1．开头点题
做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。
2．结构清晰
把握语篇特征对理解文章与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。
在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：
(1)通过短文首尾句抓主旨
通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。
(2)关注段落间的内在联系
由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。
【技法点拨】
利用首句解题法
(1)为何利用首句解题？
一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂；首句常常包含对解题有用的信息，下面的内容都是围绕这个中心来展开或叙述的。
(2)如何利用首句解题？
通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。
【话题词汇】
1．environment　　　n．环境
2．construction
3．condition
n．情况，状态；条件
4．quality
5．communication
n．通讯；交流
6．convenient
adj.方便的
7．comfortable
adj.舒适的
8．automatic
adj.自动的
9．harmonious
adj.和谐的
10．predict
11．realize
v．实现，意识到
12．live a/an... life
过……的生活
13．living standard
14．be satisfied/content with
对……感到满意,【素材示例】
随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。请发挥想象，展望未来的生活，以“Life in the future”为题，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文。
【话题模板】
Life in the future
As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.
For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there.
I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.
【话题句式】
1．Since I realize the importance of a good plan, I have made greater progress in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning.
我意识到规划的重要性，因此通过勤奋和规划，我在英语学习中取得更大的进步。
2．Earth Hour, an annual international event, is held with the aim of raising people's awareness of the environmental protection and the climate change.
“地球一小时”这一全球一年一度举行的活动，目的是为了提高人们对环保和气候变化的意识。
3．If I am offered the opportunity, I'll not only teach them knowledge but also the methods to learn English well.
如果我得到这机会，我不仅会教他们知识，还有学好英语的方法。
Ⅰ.我爱记单词核心词汇
n．　　　　　　　方面；层面
在前的；早先的
指导；向导；导游
指引；指导
缺乏；没有
缺乏；短缺的东西
开关；转换
贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
n．印象；感想；印记→
v．使留下印象→
adj.给人以深刻印象的
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→
adv.不断地
n．周围的事物；环境→
adj.周围的→
vt.环绕；包围
vt.容忍；忍受→
n．容忍；忍受
n．调整；调节→
vt.调整；调节
vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→
adj.乐观(主义)的→
n．乐观主义
n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→
adv.立即，立刻
n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→
n．定居；解决→
v．定居；解决→
答案：1.aspect　2.previous　3.guide　4.lack　5.switch　6.greedy　7.impression；impress；impressive　8.constant；constantly　9.surroundings；surrounding；surround　10.tolerate；tolerance　11.adjustment；adjust　12.press；pressure　13.optimistic；optimism　14.instant；instantly　15.representative；represent　16.settlement；settle；settler
Ⅱ.双语互译重点短语
1．拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．打扫；横扫
4．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．lose sight of...
7．be optimistic about
8．be similar to...
9．in all directions
10．under repair
答案：1.take up　2.be back on one's feet　3.sweep up　4.slide into　5.speed up　6.看不见……　7.对……感到乐观　8.与……相似　9.向四面八方　10.在修理中
语境取词——选用本单元单词或短语填空
(缺乏)money，she had to
(接受)the job.
(环境)there were hard to
(忍受)and the boss was so greedy that he
(逼迫)his workers to
(加速)production.
　答案：Lacking；take up；Surroundings；tolerate；constantly；pressed；speed up
Ⅲ.练练不舍重点句型
1．特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序
Which problems
(你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years?
(仿写)你为什么认为他们会按时到呢？
2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)
At first my new surroundings were
(难以忍受)．
(仿写)他的理论很难懂。
His theory
3．过去分词短语作状语
(由于缺少新鲜空气)，my head ached.
(仿写)受到老师的责备，女孩哭了起来。
，the girl began to cry.
4．where 引导定语从句
Well，now there's a system
(在那里废弃物被处理)using the principles of ecology.
(仿写)你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗？
Can you think out a situation
答案：1.do you think；Why do you think they
will arrive on time?
2．d is very difficult to
understand
3．Hit by a lack of fresh air；Scolded by the
4．where the
this word can be used
Ⅳ.教材活用语法填空
根据课文内容完成下面的短文
The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that
won last year. At first he was nervous and
(certain)about the journey. However, with Wang Ping's guiding, Li Qing was transported into the future safely.
Hit by a lack
fresh air, his head ached and he tried to make the necessary
(adjust)to this new situation. Soon he was back
his feet again
flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage
(drive)by computer. Arriving at Wang Ping's house, Li Qing was shown into
large room with a green wall made of trees,
leaves provided the room with oxygen.
(exhaust), Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
答案：1.he　2.uncertain　3.of　4.adjustment　5.on
6．and　7.driven　8.a　9.whose　10.Exhausted
?impression n．印象，感想，印记
派生：impress v．留下印象
impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的
[归纳拓展]
(1)have an impression of sth./doing sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　对(做)某事有印象
make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
make no impression on
对……无影响/效果
(2)impress sth. on/upon sb.
＝impress sb. with sth.
给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记
impress sth. on/upon one’s mind
把……牢记在心上
①(2014·高考浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces；she had the impression that she had seen most of the guests before.
索菲亚向四周看了下所有的客人，她感觉大部分客人以前都见过。
②The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。
③(2013·课标全国卷)It made a deep impression on me.
它给我留下了深刻的印象。
tolerate v．容忍，忍受
[归纳拓展]
tolerate(sb.)doing sth.　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
stand(sb.)doing sth.
忍受/容忍(某人)做某事
bear sb.doing/to do sth.
忍受/容忍某人做某事
put up with
忍受；容忍
①Those who know to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.
那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。
②The school can't tolerate cheating in exams.
学校绝不容许考试作弊。
③Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't tolerate so much noise.一些老人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能容忍那么多的噪音。
④我不能容忍他总是打断我。
I can'thim interrupting me all the time.
lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少的东西
派生：lacking adj.短缺的，缺乏的
[归纳拓展]
(1)for lack of 　　　　　　因缺乏……
(2)be lacking in
①The girl’s real problem is that she lacks confidence.
这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏信心。
②She showed a lack of humour.她缺乏幽默。
【巧学助记】
His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person lacking for nothing.In fact，he couldn't afford to buy even a small flat for lack of money.But he lacked the courage to tell her the truth.
他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。
switch n．开关；转换　vt.转换
[归纳拓展]
(1)make a switch　　　改变
(2)switch(sth.)off
切断(电流等)
switch(sth.)on
接通(电流等)；打开(电器)
switch(sth.)to sth.
①We had to make a switch in our arrangement.
我们不得不改变我们的安排。
②Lucy returned home from work early.After changing clothes，she switched off the light and came downstairs.Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom.
露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下，打开电视无聊地换着频道。
instant n．瞬间，立刻　adj.立即，立刻
[归纳拓展]
(2)in instant need of help　　　　　急需援助
一……就……
①The film was an instant success.
这部电影一上映就获得了成功。
②In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。
③The moment/minute/instant I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift.
当父亲小心翼翼地打开那些放在一个便宜的画框里旋转的黑色字母时，我看见父亲脸上表情的那一刻，我知道我已经送出了完美的礼物。
?take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)
[归纳拓展]
take off　　　　　　脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take apart
take...for granted
认为……是理所当然的
写下；记下；拆除
收回(诺言)
吸收，接纳；领会；欺骗
take...into account
考虑……；思考……
呈现；雇用；承担；从事
①Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.只有能熟练游泳的学生才能够从事这项活动。
②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课讲下去。
③I'm sorry.I take back what I said just now.
对不起，我收回刚才说过的话。
④That may be OK，but we must take everything into account.这可能没错，但是我们必须全面考虑。
lose sight of...看不见……；忽略；忘记
[归纳拓展]
(1)come into sight　　　　进入视野内；映入眼帘
catch sight of...
望见，看到……
lose one’s sight
(2)at first sight
at the sight of
out of sight
in/within sight
①Only a short－sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
②The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.
风将烟雾吹得足够分散，以致他能够看到西布森。
③We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前，直到看见他们的车子。
④She let out a cry at the sight of the snake.
她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。
speed up加速(反义词slow down)
[归纳拓展]
at high/low/full/top speed　　以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of...
以……的速度
with speed
pick up speed
①(2013·高考四川卷)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
很明显，好的习惯能够帮助我们加速实现目标。
②How did the accident come about since he drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour?
既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？
③The car reduced speed/slowed down at the turning，so I sped up to catch up with it!
在拐弯的地方那辆车减速，于是我加速赶上了它。
?Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。
【句型透视】　形容词作状语
exhausted adj.“筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的”，在此处作状语，表示原因。
①Seriously injured，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。
②Cold and hungry，he stopped working and went home.
他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。
③Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear.
＝Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.
克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。
Well，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.
现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
【句型透视】　where 引导定语从句
①He got into a situation where it was hard to decide what is right and wrong.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
②Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
把书放在你容易找到的地方。
Ⅰ.用句末所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The famous
insisted that something should be done to protect the
.(ecology)
2．The lake is
with trees and so its
area looks beautiful.And I'd like to bring up my children in such healthy
.(surround)
3．The body cannot
such large amounts of radiation.As the addict's
increases，he requires even larger dose of the drug.I'm a
man but your behaviour is more than I can bear.(tolerate)
4．The working conditions in our life are
，and we can
them to a certain degree，though the
sometimes is difficult to make.(adjust)
her with his honesty and her first
of him was favorable to him and his humor was
.(impress)
答案：1.ecologist；ecology　2.surrounded；surrounding；surroundings　3.tolerate；tolerance；tolerant　4.adjustable；adjust；adjustment　5.impressed；impression；impressive
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．In the picture, there is a scene where some foreign school
children in Grade one are having a class.
→In the picture, there is a scene
some foreign
school children in Grade one are having a class.
2．After it had been translated into English, the sentence was
found to have an entirely different word order.
， the sentence was found to have
an entirely different word order.
When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park
looks even more beautiful.
the top of the high building, the park
looks even more beautiful.
the top of the high building，I find the park looks even more beautiful.
4．Though it was not necessary，he came still.
，he came still.
答案：1.in which　2.Translated into English　3.Seen from；Seeing from　4.Though not necessary
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We should
(加快一点速度) or we'll never
finish the work.
2．We must never
(忽视；看不见) the fact that
man must live in harmony with nature.
3．Before moving into his new apartment, Peter
(让人打扫)．
4．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to
(从事这项工作)．
(不满意我的想法), he decided to
find a better way to solve the problem.
答案：1.speed up a bit 　2.lose sight of 　3.had it swept
up 　4.take
up the job 　5.Not satisfied with my idea
Ⅳ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适美好。(be optimistic about，surroundings)
2．人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁。因为到那时，太阳能、风能、潮汐能已经得到充分利用，海水将取代石油转化成能源。(lack of，make use of，switch，take the place of)
3．家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweep up)
4．只需按一下开关，飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press，hover car，in all directions，“only＋状语”引导的倒装句)
5．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
【参考范文】
I'm optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live
comfortable
and beautiful. People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well,
taking the place of oil.There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. Only by pressing a switch can hover cars fly in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节)
第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
The purpose of a small talk is to let both people agree on something.In America，it is necessary for us to master some expressions during a small talk so that we could understand its real meanings and make our small talk better.
Now we tell about the expression “down to earth”．As you know，“Down to earth” means being open and honest.It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth.Such people could be important members of society，but they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.They do not let their importance “go to their heads”．Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others.He has a “big head”．
A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to have “his nose in the air”．Often the person who has a big head and his nose in the air has no reason to feel better than others.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth—“both feet on the ground”．Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality.She has what is called “common sense”．She does not allow her dreams to block her understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds.Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life.Such a person may be called a “daydreamer”．
The person who is down to earth usually has both feet on the ground.But the opposite is not always true.Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down to earth.
When we have both our feet firmly on the ground，and when we are down to earth，we do not have our noses in the air.We'd better act honestly and openly to oth}