英语语法讲解第一课句子成分-五个基本句型 - 知乎专栏
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{"database":{"Post":{"":{"title":"英语语法讲解第一课句子成分-五个基本句型","author":"cen-jin-yuan-42","content":"八、同位语同位语的意思就是，两个不同的词语都表示同一个事物或人。看下面的例子：my father ,the fat man,is drinking“my father”和“the\nfat man ”都指同一个人，所以“the\nfat man”就是“my father”的同位语。九、五个基本句型.现在我们已经大概了解各个句子成分的情况了。但是只知道句子成分，还不能造句。还需要知道各个句子成分的位置。英语里面有五种摆放句子成分的方式。也就是五个基本句型，或者五个造句的基本公式。英语的句子不管多么复杂，都是由这个五个基本句型变化而成的。1、主语+谓语(不及物动词)
+状语（表示动作）I work every day. 我每天都工作。“Work”是不及物动词作谓语，“everyday”是时间状语。I run every day.我每天跑步。“run”是不及物动词作谓语，“everyday”是时间状语。I live in Zhongshan city.我住在中山市。“Live”是不及物动词作谓语，“in\nZhongshan city”是地点状语。2、主语 +
表语+状语(表示状态)She is rich now她现在很富有。“Rich”是形容词作表语，“Now”是时间状语。I am in Guangdong now我现在在广东。“In\nGuangdong”是介词短语作表语，“Now”是时间状语。I was a worker before 我以前是一个工人。“Worker”是名词作表语，“Before”是时间状语。3、主语
+谓语(及物动词)+
宾语+状语（表示动作）I read English every morning.
我每天早上读英语。“read”是及物动词作谓语，“English”是名词作宾语，“every\nmorning”是时间状语。We bake beef every month.我们每个月烤牛肉。“bake”是及物动词作谓语，“beef”是名词作宾语，“every\nmonth”是时间状语。She learns English very hard她很努力学英语。“learn”是及物动词作谓语，“English”是名词作宾语，“hard”是方式副词作状语。4、主语 +谓语（及物动词里面的双宾动词）\n+ 双宾语+状语（表示动作）I gave her a book yesterday. 我昨天给了她一本书。“gave”及物动词作谓语，“her”是间接宾语，“book”是直接宾语。“Yesterday”是时间状语。They sent me a computer last week.上周，他们送我一台电脑。“sent”是及物动词作谓语，“me”是间接宾语，“computer”是直接宾语，“last\nweek”是时间状语。5、主语 + 谓语(及物动词-少)+
补语+状语(表示动作)I made her happy yesterday. 昨天，我让她开心。“made”是及物动词作谓语，“her”作宾语，“happy”是形容词作宾补，“yesterday”是时间状语。Her father called her Baby Bear before.她爸爸以前叫她“宝贝小熊”。“Called”及物动词作谓语，“her”作宾语，“Baby\nBear”是名词作宾补，“before”是时间状语。通过上面的例子我们知道，其实英语可以分为两个基本句型。第1，3，4，5个句型都有一个共同点，就是都是表示动作。第2个句型表示状态。所以我把英语的句型划分为两个基本句型。分别是：一、状态型的：主语\n+（系）be + 表语+状语二、动作型的：主语
+谓语(及物动词)+
宾语+状语这个句型也代表其他三个（1\n4 5句型）这样划分的目的是把语法简单化，让大家更容易理解。第二是为方便大家造句。因为，所有的语言其实都可以分为动作的句子和状态的句子。我们说的每一句话都可以分为动作和状态的。比如：今天天气很好。状态的句子我每天都很开心。状态的句子我每天都学英语。动作的句子她经常买衣服。动作的句子我们学语法就是为了造句。那么当我们造一个句子的时候，首先要做的事情就是想清楚，我们要造的句子是动作的还是状态的，然后选择一个句型。如果你要表达状态的句子，就选择：主语\n+（系）be + 表语+状语。比如上面的句子：我每天都很开心。因为是状态的句子，我们就可以这样说：I\nam happy every day.再看这个句子：我每天都学英语。因为是动作的句子，所以英文这样说：I\nlearn English every day.注意了，我们造英文的句子，首先要做的是选择正确的句型。之后才是时态，词语等等。这是第一步，这一步错了，后面的都错。很多人说这样的句子：I\nam like English.本来要表达，“我喜欢英语”的意思。这个是一个动作的句子。动作的句子，是没有be动词“am”的。所以这句话是错的。正确的应该是：I\nlike English.要想尽快说一口流利的英语，写一篇漂亮的英语文章。就要养成这样的习惯，先分清动作和状态的句子。我们学语法，是为了造句。很多人走入了误区，专门拿语法知识去分析句子。所以都不会说英语，也不会用英语写作。","updated":"T01:07:56.000Z","canComment":false,"commentPermission":"anyone","commentCount":2,"collapsedCount":0,"likeCount":7,"state":"published","isLiked":false,"slug":"","isTitleImageFullScreen":false,"rating":"none","titleImage":"","links":{"comments":"/api/posts//comments"},"reviewers":[],"topics":[{"url":"/topic/","id":"","name":"英语语法"},{"url":"/topic/","id":"","name":"英语学习"},{"url":"/topic/","id":"","name":"英语教学"}],"adminClosedComment":false,"titleImageSize":{"width":0,"height":0},"href":"/api/posts/","excerptTitle":"","tipjarState":"closed","annotationAction":[],"sourceUrl":"","pageCommentsCount":2,"hasPublishingDraft":false,"snapshotUrl":"","publishedTime":"T09:07:56+08:00","url":"/p/","lastestLikers":[{"bio":null,"isFollowing":false,"hash":"bab4b542cd77d68a764a143deb33e88b","uid":877300,"isOrg":false,"slug":"wf-will","isFollowed":false,"description":"","name":"wf Will","profileUrl":"/people/wf-will","avatar":{"id":"da8e974dc","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false},{"bio":"学生","isFollowing":false,"hash":"7a78fdf4","uid":272800,"isOrg":false,"slug":"1023b","isFollowed":false,"description":"","name":"1023b","profileUrl":"/people/1023b","avatar":{"id":"da8e974dc","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false},{"bio":"英语在读","isFollowing":false,"hash":"4ecabf903d33defe","uid":731600,"isOrg":false,"slug":"lang-ye-44-69","isFollowed":false,"description":"","name":"琅琊","profileUrl":"/people/lang-ye-44-69","avatar":{"id":"da8e974dc","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false},{"bio":null,"isFollowing":false,"hash":"fff68e0c9ae86129aad22c","uid":019500,"isOrg":false,"slug":"wangxin-xin-dong","isFollowed":false,"description":"","name":"wanGxin心動","profileUrl":"/people/wangxin-xin-dong","avatar":{"id":"v2-fbb7a12e0cffc","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false},{"bio":"科学家","isFollowing":false,"hash":"9b62d04e9bfd","uid":945800,"isOrg":false,"slug":"li-dan-36-20","isFollowed":false,"description":"","name":"李丹","profileUrl":"/people/li-dan-36-20","avatar":{"id":"da8e974dc","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false}],"summary":"八、同位语同位语的意思就是，两个不同的词语都表示同一个事物或人。看下面的例子：my father ,the fat man,is drinking“my father”和“the\nfat man ”都指同一个人，所以“the\nfat man”就是“my father”的同位语。九、五个基本句型.现在我们已经大概了…","reviewingCommentsCount":0,"meta":{"previous":null,"next":null},"annotationDetail":null,"commentsCount":2,"likesCount":7,"FULLINFO":true}},"User":{"cen-jin-yuan-42":{"isFollowed":false,"name":"岑金源","headline":"岑金源，英文名Nick。2009年6月份，和朋友广东中山创立了“爱尚英语课堂”个人教学网站。9月份，网站正式开始测试，并于10月份，在网站开办第一届英语语法入门班。因免费上传其教学视频到优酷网和土豆网，而被广大网友熟知。其教学风格独特，授课极其耐心。是网上少有的能把枯燥的英语语法知识讲得生动有趣，通俗易懂的英语老师。\n","avatarUrl":"/v2-388f14d64dae136bee75a4eb_s.jpg","isFollowing":false,"type":"people","slug":"cen-jin-yuan-42","bio":"网络成人英语培训师","hash":"2b032ad496adca1f","uid":684400,"isOrg":false,"description":"岑金源，英文名Nick。2009年6月份，和朋友广东中山创立了“爱尚英语课堂”个人教学网站。9月份，网站正式开始测试，并于10月份，在网站开办第一届英语语法入门班。因免费上传其教学视频到优酷网和土豆网，而被广大网友熟知。其教学风格独特，授课极其耐心。是网上少有的能把枯燥的英语语法知识讲得生动有趣，通俗易懂的英语老师。\n","profileUrl":"/people/cen-jin-yuan-42","avatar":{"id":"v2-388f14d64dae136bee75a4eb","template":"/{id}_{size}.jpg"},"isOrgWhiteList":false,"badge":{"identity":null,"bestAnswerer":null}}},"Comment":{},"favlists":{}},"me":{},"global":{},"columns":{},"columnPosts":{},"columnSettings":{"colomnAuthor":[],"uploadAvatarDetails":""},"postComments":{},"postReviewComments":{"comments":[],"newComments":[],"hasMore":true},"favlistsByUser":{},"favlistRelations":{},"promotions":{},"switches":{"couldAddVideo":false},"draft":{"titleImage":"","titleImageSize":{},"isTitleImageFullScreen":false,"canTitleImageFullScreen":false,"title":"","titleImageUploading":false,"error":"","content":"","draftLoading":false,"globalLoading":false,"pendingVideo":{"resource":null,"error":null}},"drafts":{"draftsList":[]},"config":{"userNotBindPhoneTipString":{}},"recommendPosts":{"articleRecommendations":[],"columnRecommendations":[]},"env":{"isAppView":false,"appViewConfig":{"content_padding_top":128,"content_padding_bottom":56,"content_padding_left":16,"content_padding_right":16,"title_font_size":22,"body_font_size":16,"is_dark_theme":false,"can_auto_load_image":true,"app_info":"OS=iOS"},"isApp":false},"sys":{}}【图文】句子成分一_百度文库
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