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第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrollment注册enrollment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文,学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial学生辅导班,讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师,顾问教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女) student number 学号laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine传真机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅café咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼,教室楼lecture theatre 大教室,阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户Chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting (介绍会)指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture(教师作的)讲演,报告tutorial (学生发言的)讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史teachers and faculty教职员工(总称) buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球,橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)(按照书目/作者/科目查找的)目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借,馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目(籍者检索目录) return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作(互通有无的借书方式) reserve books预定(比较抢手的)书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor(美)/ground floor(英)首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data(datum的复数)数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll(民意)调查statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 回答调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点第二大类生活场景SURVIV AL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)……路(路名,大写)Street (St.)……街(街道名,大写)Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor(英)首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子,下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit(男)西服/(女)套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater 套头衫,运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 丰满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的,瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five,175cm高) loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务) round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路,travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业climate/weather气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies) 便士Euro欧元Japanese Yen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语credit card信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房Detached house 独立式住宅Semi-detached house 半独立式住宅Terraced house 排房Flat 公寓Dormitory 宿舍landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rental price租金available可以出租的lease 租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境rural areas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout(停电)flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房a double bedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrance hall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch 走廊、门廊balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephone电话heater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调central air-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves 电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap 肥皂cabinet 橱柜kettle 壶子pot 罐子第三大类特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= the United KingdomG.B.= Great Britain英国(大不列颠)England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Newcastle 纽卡斯尔Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物wild zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare animal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino 犀牛hippo 河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting 画蓝图,草拟计划Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist 配镜师checkup 检查working experience 工作经验position职位convention/conference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter 掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist 接待员director 主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter 口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤,千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval椭圆形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon台风hurricane飓风volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱听力失读连音表失音与连读在语速较快的时候,为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。学习方法:失音连读规则繁琐细致,逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后,只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍,便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感,从根本上提高语言使用能力。失音:失音,顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落,把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。单词间的失音有四种类型。类型一:前一词以“持续音+/t/ /d/”结尾,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t/ /d/失音其中包括:/st/+辅音/ft/+辅音/Ft/+辅音/nd/+辅音/ld/+辅音/zd/+辅音/Td/+辅音/vd/+辅音/Wt/+辅音/md/+辅音/Nd/+辅音/nt/+辅音/lt/+辅音例如:last class /lB:s klB:s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben bAk/ settled there /setl T[/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/类型二:前一词以“破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t/ /d/失音其中包括:/pt/+辅音/kt/+辅音(如完结于skt则脱k而不是t) /tFt/+辅音/bd/+辅音/gd/+辅音/dVd/+辅音/Vd/+辅音例如:kept quiet /kep kwai[t/ swept valley /swep vAli/ liked jam /laik dV Am/parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/注:后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落例如:kept her waiting /kept h[: `weitiN/类型三:动词否定结尾的缩写形式n’t 中的/t/失音(无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头)例如:You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose itDoesn’t /dQzn/ she know?He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.类型四:前一词以/t/ 结束,后一词以/t/ 或/d/开头,则前面的/t/往往失音。例如I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/另外,不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来,但实质上也存在不发音现象。如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。例如:cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g[u /连读:连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象,在中文中也同样存在,例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词,如冠词与名词,数词和名词,动词与副词,连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。连读类型:类型一:辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀,使全句连贯。例如:in an hour / in [n au[/ an English book /[n iNgliF buk/an apple /[n Apl/ a lot of time /[ `lRt [v taim/类型二:单词以元音结尾,则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载,元音间连读情况多出现在以/E/ /iE/ /Z[/ /B:/ /E:/ /C:/结尾的词后。例如:more or less / mR:r [ les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/类型三:后单词以h开始,则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。例如:give him /giv im/let her /let [:/
雅思听力场景词汇大汇总!智课网IELTS备考资料雅思听力场景词汇大汇总!摘要:词汇量是语言类考试的重点,因此小马过河雅思频道为各位雅思考生整理了一部分雅思听力场景词汇,希望对关注雅思考试的考生们有用,更多雅思口语辅导材料请随时关注小马过河雅思频道。租房场景:1)租房产生的背景:a, 校园人多房少b,了解风土人情2) 租房时的考虑因素:a. 房租rent=rental (utilities ,cleaning fee)b. 位置location(downtown/urban area/city centre/town centre/suburb=suburban area/outskirt郊区)c. condition( decoration, maintenance)d. environment(near the railway station/metro巴黎/tube 英国/subway/underground/ shuttle bus区间公共汽车)3) 租房场景词汇a.辨别是租房还是买房: for lease(出租)与for sale(出售)/on sale(减价)b.对话双方:accommodation office 学校住宿办公室student counselor/consultant/adviser 学生咨询顾问house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate properties 中介公司landlord /landlady /tenantc.房子的类型:宿舍:Student accommodation/student house/student hostel/ dormitory (dorm)/hall of residence/youth hostel (hotel/motel)普通:flat(BE)/apartment(AE) /a single bedroom/en-suite单人间带卫生间/a double bedroom(双人床的单人房)/double room=twin room一间房两张床/triple room一间房三张床/two-bedroomed house两居室/double decker (双层床) bedroom/ sitting room /bedsit(ter)卧室兼起居室/kitchen(shared)/dining room餐厅/home stay/host family/ bathroom卫生间/shower淋浴/shutters百叶窗/balcony阳台/ hall, lobby, porch门厅d.家电设施: facilities设施/furnished配备家具的/unfurnished/furniture/stove电炉,加热器/fridge冷藏柜=refrigerator/freezer冷冻柜/dish washer洗碗机/sink(洗碗菜的洗涤槽)/microwave oven/washing machine/cooker炉灶/air conditioning/ electric fan/radiator (暖气管/电暖炉)/central heating/gas heating/water heating/utensil器皿、用具(尤指家庭厨房用具)e.周围设施:cafeteria餐厅/laundry room洗衣房/ garden/garagef.床上用品: pillow枕头/pillowcase枕套/bed linen(亚麻织物)被单/sheet床单/bedding被褥/mattress床垫/blanket毯子/carpet地毯/towel毛巾(paper towel纸巾)/ mat席子,鞋垫/cushion软垫,靠垫g.房子位置:Road(Rd.)/Street(St.)/Lane(La.)小巷,胡同,里弄/Building(Blg.)Home stay1.fooda. vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者)b.描述食物的形容词: yummy, delicious, tasty, hot, greasy2, house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)3, Pet cat, dog, goldfish4, phone rental/deposit/bill included or excluded/gas bill/water bill/power bill/insurance/personalpossessions/length of lease/fee/change零钱(charge充电)/fare(交通花费,车费船费)/reasonable5, Language6, certificate6) Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)/broken/flicker light(灯闪)/no burglar alarm没有防盗铃/cockroach蟑螂旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire v.驾照、护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人 Place 关键地名(1)、英国(大不列颠)U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特(2)、爱尔兰 IrelandDublin 都柏林(3)、澳大利亚 AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯(4)、新西兰 New ZealandWellington 惠灵顿Auckland 奥克兰(5)、加拿大 CanadaOttawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔(6)、美国 The United States of AmericaWashington D CNew YorkBostonAtlantaSeattleLos Angeles/L.A.Chicago指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor (英)首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥这些雅思听力场景词汇都是比较常见的,在雅思听考试中经常会出现,雅思考生在备考词汇的同时可以优选记忆这些词汇,对词汇量的提升是非常有帮助的,同时,小马过河会为大家整理更多的分类词汇,敬请期待吧。相关字搜索:雅思词汇
11.雅思场景词汇5-电影 -唯佳国际英语雅思基础练习(一)词汇:雅思场景词汇(5) –电影场景唯佳国际英语网www.wjyingyu.com一. 词汇汇总:(电影)film, motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片horror movie 恐怖片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片Romantic film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short (film) 短片color film 彩色片silent film 默片,无声片silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕telefilm 电视片二.台词欣赏(朗读并试着把它们翻译成汉语)1. You’re going to get out of here. You’re going to go on and you’re going to make lots of babies and you’re going to watch them grow and you’re going to die an old, an old lady, warm in your bed. Not here. Not this night. Not like this.- 泰坦尼克2. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.-阿甘正传3. I have to leave you now. I'm going to that corner there, and turn. You stay in car and drive away. Promise not to watch me go beyond the corner. Just drive away and leave me as I leave you-罗马假日三. 口语练习(试着把以下的汉语描述翻译成英语)1. 我喜欢看的一部电影是《阿甘正传》,它讲的是一个关于一个名叫阿甘的平凡人的故事。阿甘是一个智力迟钝的(retarded)人,但是他做事却非常的坚持,所以最后他取得了令人羡慕的成就。这部电影教会了很多东西,比如,怎么做一个善良的人。成功的真谛是什么。2. 我今天想讲的一部难忘的电影名叫泰坦尼克,这是一部完美的爱情电影,它拍摄于1997年。导演是大名鼎鼎的詹姆斯. 卡梅隆. 故事讲的是一个年轻的穷画家-杰克,在泰坦尼克号船上相遇了一位他一生之中的最爱-露丝的爱情故事。看完以后我很受感动,因为他们让我明白了什么是真爱。雅思基础练习(一)词汇:雅思场景词汇(6) –音乐场景一. 词汇汇总:(音乐)1.J1) traditional jazz---- 传统爵士a) blues, 代表人物:Billy Holiday2)modern jazz 现代爵士a) cool jazz(=progressive jazz)高雅爵士乐。代表: Kenny G.2.gospel music福音音乐代表. Dolly Parker,3.Country and Western music. 乡村音乐代表. John Denver, Tammy Wynette, Kenny Rogers, etc.4. Rock music 摇滚音乐folk rock 代表Bob Dylon,5. classic music 古典音乐代表:Mozart5.Music for easy listening (i.e. light music )代表:secret garden二.练习并演唱这两首歌,并把它翻译成汉语。My loveAn empty street An empty houseA hole inside heartI'm all alone and the roomsAre getting smallerI wonder how I wonder whyI wonder where they areThe days we hadThe songs we sang togetherAnd oh! my loveI'm holding on foreverReaching for a loveThat seems so farSo I say a litter prayerNo my dream will take me thereWhere the skies are blue to see youonce again my loveOverseas from coast to coastFind a place I love the mostWhere the fields are greenTo see you once againMy love1.试着将以下的相关文字翻译成英语。我最喜欢的一首歌是一首流行歌曲,它是由一个组合演唱的。组合的名字叫西城男孩。我是在初中的时候第一次听到这首歌。第一次听到它的时候,我就被它的旋律深深吸引了。然后,我就买了碟子,在家一遍又一遍地听。我觉得这首歌是在是太美了。它传递了对爱人的无限关怀。现在,每当我听到这熟悉的旋律,我总是深深地被打动。歌曲2:take me home country roadsjohn denver -take me home country roads --john denveralmost heaven west virginiablue ridge mountains shenandoah riverlife is old there older than the treesyounger than the mountainsgrowing like a breezecountry roads take me hometo the place I belongwest virginia mountain mommatake me home country roads翻译演唱者的生平:演唱者的名字叫,约翰。丹佛。他出生于美国西南部的新墨西哥州,从小喜爱音乐,显露出良好的音乐天赋。在大学的时候,他开始学习吉他。在1966年,他发行了他的第一张个人专辑《约翰丹佛》。第二年他与安妮结婚了,但这段婚姻只维持了15年。1982年,他与安妮离婚了。他是一名狂热的飞行爱好者。1997年,他死于一场飞行事故。
雅思场景词汇雅思真题剑4-9场景总汇雅思听力场景核心词汇(1)住宿场景房源Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心,housing coordinator 住宿协调员,Student Accommodation Officer学生住宿管理员,newspaper advertisements,Renting /Buying Property,real estate房地产房子位置Road (Rd.),Street (St.),Lane小巷, Avenue (Ave.)林荫大道,NORTH WING 建筑的北座,N/S/E/W 322 北/ 南/ 东/西座322号房间,apartment number,floor number楼层,room number费用fees,rent租金,rental price租金,deposit押金,insurance保险,【water、electricity、gas、cable有线电视、phone、food、heating采暖】bill,laundry/ washing charges洗衣费付款方式及周期weekly,monthly,annual房子的类型house(一般是一层或二层,房主是一个人),flat/apartment公寓, dormitory(dorm)宿舍,home stay/ host family寄宿人家,student hostel学生招待所,student house宿舍,youth hostel青年旅社,caravan大篷车, motel汽车旅馆,bungalow平房,residential college寄宿学院房间double/twin bedroom双人间,single bedroom单人间,a double bed room,a double-decker room上下铺,sitting /living room客厅,lounge客厅,garage车库,balcony阳台,bathroom卫生间,kitchen,study书房,bed-sitter /bed-sit卧室兼客厅,breakfast room早餐室,dining room/hall食堂,attic 阁楼,store room/ house储藏室,hallway/corridor走廊家电或设施well-equipped 设施齐备的,furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,household facilities家用设施,cooking utensils厨房用具,stove 炉灶,toaster烤面包机,fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwave oven 微波炉,sink洗碗槽,dishwasher洗碗机,cupboard食橱,table cloth桌布air conditioning空调,electric fans电风扇,radiator(电)暖气,electric stove电炉,stereo (system)音响,(water) heater热水器,hairdryer吹风机,vacuum cleaner 吸尘器,shades/ shutters百叶窗,armchair扶手椅, couch睡椅, carpet地毯,rug垫子,fireplace壁炉,laptop 手提电脑, bookshelves书架,lamps灯,pot plant盆栽,wash basin洗脸盆,broom 扫把,curtain窗帘,dresser/ dressing table梳妆台,wardrobe衣柜,closet 橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/ bathtub/ tub浴缸住房规定rules规定,non-smoker不吸烟的人, no smoking不准吸烟, non-drinker不饮酒的人,no drinking不准喝酒,no pets不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对……过敏,lock all the windows before going outside, mustn't play music after midnight,call/ask the landlord/ elected floor seniors层长(每层楼的管理员),front door前门,emergency紧急情况, fire doors/escape消防通道,no noise after 9 pm ,smoking only allowed on the balconies只准在阳台吸烟,no changes can be made to meal times 准时就餐饮食vegetarian素食,seafood allergy 海鲜过敏,take-away外卖,fried rice 炒饭,chips薯片,hot dog,sandwiches三明治,toast吐司,烤面包,fishand chips,pizza匹萨,hamburgers汉堡包,noodles面条,Indian Curry 咖喱饭,salad沙拉,coke开口可乐,soda汽水,juice果汁,fruits水果, pie馅饼,spicy辛辣的,香辣的,tasty好吃的,sour酸的,sweet甜的, bitter苦的,hot辣的,salty咸的,good quality优质的,filling饱肚的(2)生活咨询场景订座位make a reservation预定,confirm a reservation确认预定,cancel one's reservation取消预定,first come, first serve先到先服务原则机票saver ticket优惠票,open ticket开放机票,one-way ticket单程票, round-trip ticket往返票,layover/ stopover中途停留,flight timetable航班时刻表,fare票价,toll通行费,non-stop flight直达航班,connecting- flight转机舱位first class头等舱,business class商务舱,economy class经济舱交通工具van中巴,coach 长途公车,shuttle bus班车,airport limousine机场大巴,berth (火车)铺位常用词汇airport tax机场税,duty-free shop免税店,excess charge超重,vacant seat空座,destination目的地,extra charge/surcharge附加费,fully-booked满了,seat reservation/ arrangement/ assignment定座E.T.A (estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D (estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间景点highlight热点,rainforest雨林,swamp / marsh 沼泽,wetland湿地,desert 沙漠,grassland草原,bush灌木丛,waterfall 瀑布,viewpoint 观景点, viewing shelter观景棚,historic(al) interest历史遗迹,castle城堡,artgallery画廊,cathedral大教堂,botanical garden植物园,museum博物馆,ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园,organic farm有机农场,aquarium水族馆,undersea worlds海底世界,amusement park游乐园,orchard果园,beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨,hot spring温泉,water mill水力发电站,dock港口, dam水坝,footbridge人行小桥,Great Barrier Reef大堡礁,Stonehenge 巨石阵,Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院,Tower of London伦敦塔活动bushwalk 林中漫步,guided tour 跟团游,walking tour 徒步游,hiking 徒步旅行,trekking 跋涉,camping 野营,campsite 营地,cycling 骑自行车,rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩,diving 潜水,Scuba Diving 器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding 悬挂滑翔,water polo 水球交通工具public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,plane,ferry 渡船,underground/ subway/ tube/ Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips携带物品beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks 袜子,sun-glasses,long trousersbanking service system 银行服务系统,branch分行,ATM (automatic teller machine )自动柜台机,bank remittance 银行汇款,bank statement 银行结单,bankbook 银行存折,transmission 交易,transmission fee 交易费,withdraw cash 提取现金,balance 余额,overdraw 透支,money order 汇款单open a bank account 开银行账户,cheque-book 支票簿,cheque/check account 支票账户,deposit account 定期存款账户,current account 活期存款账户,deposit (savings ) 存款,electronic transfer 电汇, e-payment 电子付费,high interest 高息,installment 分期付款,interest 利息,interest rate 利率,interest-free 免息的,keep/ save money 存钱,loan 贷款,low-interest loan 低息贷款no-interest loan 无息贷款, foreign currency 外汇,exchange rate 汇率(5)证件办理场景(个人信息)full name全名,first/given name名字,surname/ family name/ last name 姓氏,middle initial中间名缩写,nationality国籍date of birth出生年月日, age,blood type血型,height,weight,marital status婚姻状况,home address家庭住址,home/ office number家庭/办公电话,preferred/ favorite food/ transportation比较/最爱吃的食物/交通工具passport number护照号码,visa签证,ID/identification/identity身份证, driving/driver's license/license驾驶执照,time to move in/stay,courseapplied申请课程,register/enrollment date注册/报道日期first/ second/ third/ fourth-year student一/二/三/四年级学生,Englishproficiency英语水平,problems with(or first impressions of) the town/ city/ college/ university/ accommodation,date of arrival/ departure到达/出发日期,signature签名(6)新生报到场景(orientation week 适应周)设施facilities设施,departments/ faculty系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen/refectory 食堂,dining room/ hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,dorm/dormitory、residence hall 宿舍teaching building,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Administration/ Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂、礼堂, lounge休息室,lecture theatre/ room阶梯教室,the School of Law/ Law Faculty法律系/学院living quarters生活区,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,gymnasium/ gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,Recreation Center娱乐室教师dean系主任、院长,student/ school counselor辅导老师,tutor/ mentor 导师,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator协调员,Support Tutor指导老师,Director (of Studies)教导主任,office staff 办公室员工学生社团(Students )Union学生会,community group、society社团, undergraduate本科生,研究生postgraduate,registration form注册表, membership application会员资格申请学生常见问题essay deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness 想家,financial财务的,domestic 家庭的,academic 学术的,social 社交的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,wrong courses 选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇申请Admissions Office招生办,applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生,letter of recommendation推荐信,letter of acceptance录取通知书,international student card留学生的学生证(7)选课场景课程及课程表course课程,selective/ elective/ optional选修课,prerequisite/ required/ compulsory必修课,refresher course 进修课程,modularcourse 板块/单元课程,lectures大课(老师讲,同学听),tutorial小课(大家讨论,导师指导),class timetable/schedule课程表, exemption免修ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,archeology考古学politics政治学,economics经济学(注意易混淆单词:economy经济,economic经济(上)的、产供销的、经济学的,economical节约的、经济的),statistics统计学,electronics电子学,physics,architecture建筑学,history,accountancy会计学,economic history经济史,businessstudies,arts文科,sciences 理科级别fundamental/ elementary/ basic/ Level 1/ beginning/ primary基础, intermediate/ secondary中级,advanced高级时间session课、会议,duration期间,academic/ school year学年,semester/ term学期论文、考试及成绩tutorial/ lecture/ term/ semester/ subject/ graduation paper 小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,treatise(专题)论文,paper/ thesis/ dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文,essay 短论文,credit(points)学分degree学位,diploma毕业证书,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handouts (上课老师发的)印刷品,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文,symposium座谈会、专题讨论会,seminar/ workshop(大学)研论会,journal 周记/每周要做的作业course outline课程大纲,subject/curriculum科目,syllabus大纲,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的,glossary词汇表、术语汇编,deadline截止日期,extension延期,supervise监督,revise/rewrite修改,summary总结,pamphlet/ brochure/guide/ manual小册子,poll民意测验,questionnaire 问卷调查final test期末考试,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,score/ points/ marks/grades分数,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试,plagiarism 剽窃,scholarship/grants奖学金,tuition学费,Student Record Card学生成绩单(8)图书馆场景手续catalog/catalogue目录,call slip借书单(索书单),check out登记并借出, library /borrower's /admission card借书卡,deadline/date of expiry最后期限,due (in)到期,overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款,renew续借, interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书,librarian图书馆员资料available可以借到的,on shelves在书架上,in circulation在书库里,out on loan已经借出,out circulation借走了,not for circulation不外借,bibliography书目,references参考书,printed materials,newspapers 报纸,journals(学术性的)杂志,periodical (magazines and journals)定期刊物,current/back issue最新的/过期的一期,category种类,encyclopedia百科全书,almanacs年鉴,test papers考试卷,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍,stack书库部门information desk咨询处, delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans 借书还书处, loans借书处,returns还书处,catalogs目录,index索引, photocopying room复印室,resource center资料中心,audio-visualresources音像资料中心,lockers有锁的储物柜,locker room更衣室, touch-screen service触摸屏(9)地理场景四大洋、七大洲太平洋Pacific (Ocean),大西洋Atlantic(Ocean),印度洋Indian Ocean,北冰洋A亚洲Asia,欧洲Europe,北美洲North America,南美洲South America,非洲Africa,大洋洲Oceania,南极洲Antarctic(北极Arctic/ North Pole)行政区划province省,state州,county县,triangle三角形/triangular三角形的,rectangle/ rectangular长方形,circle/ circular圆形,square正方形语言language,accent口音,dialect方言出产wine葡萄酒,wool羊毛,cereals谷物,timber木材主要产业main/primary/leading industry,manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼, fish farming水产养殖,wine-making酿酒,transportation运输,printing 印刷,electronics电子天气和气候climate/ weather,wet and windy,cold and wet/ humid,rainy, cloudy,annual /average /highest / lowest temperature,-20°C= minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度,flood洪水,drought 旱灾地表监测landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星,planet星球,geographical features 地理特征,physical features物理特征,surface地表,landscape地形, desert沙漠,sandstone砂岩,monoliths巨石,hectares公顷,caves洞穴,vegetation植被,wildlife野生动物,shallow-rooted species浅根物种,, territory领地,outcrop露出地面的岩层,plain平原,plateau(x)高原,cliff 悬崖,fossil化石,erode腐蚀,migration迁移,impact / effect of tourism 旅游业影响,traffic density交通密度,population density人口密度,ocean floor/ bed海床,ocean current 洋流(10)动植物场景wildlife reserve野生动物保护区,nature reserve自然保护区,sanctuary/ refuge 保护区,quarantine service检疫局,species物种,sub-species亚种,gene pool基因库,ancestor祖先,descend传承,breed繁殖,rear 养育,extinction灭绝,endanger濒危,threaten威胁,eradicate灭绝,infest 感染,habitat栖息地,prohibit禁止introduced animals外来动物,creature生物,parasite寄生虫,mite(s) 螨, pest害虫,insect昆虫,reptile爬行动物,honey bee蜜蜂,dinosaur恐龙, mammal哺乳动物,whale鲸鱼,dolphin海豚,shark鲨鱼,kiwi几维鸟,ostrich鸵鸟,penguin企鹅skeleton骨骼,cartilage软骨,limbs四肢,hoof(hooves)蹄子,horn角, hair/fur皮毛,hide兽皮,leather皮革,mane鬃毛,pouch育儿袋,scales 鱼鳞,tail尾巴,fin(s)鱼鳍,beak喙,feather羽毛,wings翅膀,pollinate 授粉,flora植物群,sting(昆虫)叮咬,sense of smell嗅觉,vision视觉, eye-sight 视力,flightless不会飞的,chick雏鸟,hatch孵化,pellet(s)团粒(11)环境保护environment 自然环境,environmental pollution 环境污染,atmosphere 大气层,climatic issues 气候问题,air quality 空气质量,air pollution 空气污染,acid rain 酸雨,oxygen 氧气,carbon dioxide 二氧化碳,ozone layer 臭氧层ecosystem 生态系统,ecological balance 生态平衡,deforestation 采伐森林,desertification沙漠化,EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象,global warming 全球变暖,greenhouse effect 温室效应,carbon dioxide emission 二氧化碳排,greenhouse effect温室效应,greenhouse gas温室气体,fuel 燃料,coal煤,firewood柴火,fossil fuels矿物燃料,carbon fuelspopulation growth 人口增长,water losses and soil erosion 水土流失, shortage of water resource 水资源短缺,endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种,wildlife conservation 野生动物保护,nature conservation 自然保护, reduce the amount of noise 减少噪音量,non-renewable resources 不可再生资源,sustainable development 可持续发展incineration plants垃圾焚化厂,landfill site垃圾填埋场,recycling回收再利用,drop-off site回收站,household waste家庭垃圾,soil conditioner 土壤调节剂,recycling containers回收容器,raw/ virgin materials原始材料,toughened glass强化玻璃,plastic bags塑料袋,water filtration水处理,fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造,crushed glass碎玻璃, polystyrene cup聚苯乙烯杯子(12)个人健康场景医院及医生clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eye doctor眼科医生, surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约症状symptom症状,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache 牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰疾病liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻, have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever 黄热病,hay fever枯草热,药剂pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eyedrops眼药水, syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药,治疗bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射, preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙, take one's temperature量体温,feel one's pulse量脉搏,take one's blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术(13)求职面试applicant/ candidate 申请人,appoint 指派,make enquiries about/ regarding 询问有关……的信息,vacant position 待遇职位,vacancy职位空缺,fill in the form 填表,full-time job 全职工作,part-time job 兼职工作, certificate 证书,qualification 资历,working experience 工作经验, experienced熟手的employer 老板,department manager 部门经理,personnel manager 人事经理,go for an interview 参加面试,foreign company 外企,formal clothes 正式服装,interviewer 面试官,interviewee 被面试者,job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇,salary 薪水,wage 工资, commission 佣金,job responsibilities 工作职责,routine work 日常工作, day off 休息日,lunch time 午餐时间,coffee time/break 喝咖啡的休息时间(14)农业场景produce,livestock牲畜,poultry家禽,fish stock养鱼业,cattle牛群,herd (兽)群,crops农作物,cereal crops谷物,wheat小麦,barley大麦, grain谷粒,farmland农地,plough犁、耕地,cultivation耕作,husbandry 农业、耕作,animal husbandry畜牧,irrigation灌溉,pot罐子,pottery 陶器,clay粘土water wheel水车,water mill水磨坊,quarry采石场,cottage农舍,stables 马厩,iron forge打铁铺,锻铁厂,furnace熔炉,grinding shop磨坊,engine room发动机房,steam engine蒸汽机,stone age石器时代,Neolithic新石器时代的,hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者,dwellings居住地,dweller 居民,inhabitant居民,craftsman工匠,carpenter木匠(15) 经济场景corporate公司,import进口,export出口,capital资本,profit利润, overheads/ outlay经费,investment投资,low-risk investment,interest rates利率,sales销售额,issue发行,stock股票,share股份,stock market 股市,market share市场份额,takeover收购,strike罢工marketing市场营销,outlet商店,chain连锁,retail零售,wholesale批发, distributor分销商,campaign战略,advertising广告,product产品, production生产,manufacture生产,manufacturer出厂商, storehouse/warehouse仓库,favorable terms优惠的条款management team/ layers管理层,employer雇主,employee雇员,staffcut裁员,staff shortage 人手不足,competition竞争,cooperation合作, innovation创新,outdated落后的,machinery机器(总称),corporate crime 集团犯罪,embezzlement挪用公款,fraud诈骗(16)化学场景metabolism新陈代谢,carbohydrate碳水化合物,amino acid氨基酸, protein蛋白质,vitamin维生素,cholesterol胆固醇,metal金属,iron铁, mineral矿物质,nutrition营养物,salinity盐分,bitterness苦味,sourness 酸味,kilocalorie千卡,photosynthesis光合作用,toxin毒素,digest消化,indigestible无法消化的雅思听力备考:数字篇1、长数字涉及到billion, million, thousand的数字。在听到1 billion之后,不要急于补零,直接写成1b, 接着听到two hundred and thirty four million, 再接着写234m,随后听到five hundred and sixty seven thousand, 接着写567t, 这样子最后写的就是1b, 234m, 567t最后十分钟写答案的时候再把英文字母去掉, 根据t后面有3个零的原则来补零,就可以写出1,234,567,000。2、分数读分数的时候,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如first, second,分子大于1时,分母加s。1/3 3/4 three quarters/three fourths3、小数零点几中的零可以省略,直接读point,如0.46= point four six 或读成nought point four six4、百分比% 读作percent5、关于时间的写法:如在听到thirteen past five 的时候就可以写成 13p5, 听到thirteen to four的时候就可以写成13t4,填写时再换算成 5:13, 3:47 。Month:January February March April May June July August September October November DWeek:Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundaydecade 十年fortnight十四天 four and a quarter 4.25特别是fortnight 这个词是雅思考试的高频词,最好是能够记住拼写,如果考试的时候真的想不出来,也可以用two weeks 和14 days 来代替。6、电话号码1) 0 的表示方法:zero, nought/ naught, null, nil, nothing等。在雅思考试中,0 常念作 nought [n?:t],在电话号码中读oh.2) 读电话号码的总的规则是,国家代码,地区代码和具体号码分开来读。3) 两个相同数字或三个相同的数字可以用double,或triple来代替4) 末尾出现两个零,可以按“百”来发音。1,500 fifteen hundred5) 数字加字母组合时,注意两个double和w的区别。Key pointsin the ielts listeningONE: basic analysesA.Information (the recording)1. Direct information2. Indirect (distractive) information3. Extra informationB.Main methods1. Respect the original text [to dealwith direct information]2. Paraphrase [to deal with indirect(distractive) information] Two: solutions to differentquestion typesⅠ.CompleteA.(Notes, Table, Form) Completion1.Read instructions(title, example) &questions2.Underline keywords3.Predict word gender& kind4.Details(correct form)B.Sentence Completion1. Understand the sentence2. Find out keyword (s)3. Predict word gender& kindC.Summary1.Read & understand questions2.Predict word gender &kind3.Take notes4.paraphrase5.Details【“有问,必有答”】Ⅱ. ChooseA.Single choice1.Common sense2.Classification3.Elimination4.ParaphraseB.Multiple choices --- Elimination (The possible mistakes)1.Attribute (adj + n)2.Part (adj/n +n)3.Paraphrase (key word(s))4.Not GivenC.Matching1.Notice instructions (questions &given information)2.Underline keywords3.Take notes (while listening)&keywords location4.Paraphrase⊙Graph(Map, picture, flow chart…)1.Starting point2.Predict directions( according toGiven Information)3.Notice special signs4.Confirm routeN.B.:1. Special pronunciation①O: naught [n?:t]data: ['deit?]; ['dat?]adult: ['aed?lt]; [?'d?lt]garage: ['ɡaer a:d?]; [ɡ?'r a:d?]direct: [di'rekt]; [dai'rekt]②chase uphalls of residenceuseful applications③ good boy④ soft toy⑤strong/weak form【“实词重读,虚词弱读”】2. Distinguish similar or samepronunciationfirst, fourth, forth, force, forest sight, siteproof reading, brief readingsouth, self, northemployer, lawyernotice board, notes bookwalking tour, working tournon-/no-/none-smokingsize, site, sideunderwater, on the waterstudent/students(‘) newspaperfilter, feltmetal, mentalleaves, livesstudio, stadiumstring, strainbrake, breakwheel, willcenter, central3. High-frequency Expressions tutor, lecturer, professor, Dr.funds, charge (for), fees, expenses, capital, outlay (layout 布局) majority (up to) maximum exclude respondentreserve(reservation), book(booking) best bet/ buy/ choicethink, suppose, assume, presumeapplicant, candidateapply for, application, applicantopt for, option, optionalsocial network, social contact,personal relationship drawback, disadvantage4. Conjunctions①First, another, then, last/Advantages… on the down/ weaker/ minor side/ BThat’s doesn’t stop there.O As well as that②and, also, or, as well as, (together)with, not just… either… or③but, instead of, rather than5. Numbers①0.25nought point two five②160 a hundred and sixty③1600 sixteen hundred④ five to six thousand⑤600,000 6 ht⑥the 27th of the first 1973 ---27-01-1973⑦ 4.253/4 three fourths/quarters⑧Fortnight (two weeks)6. Details (correct form of answers)⑴Faculty of Education (大写)⑵messages (复数)⑶ 2 weeks’ notice (所有格)⑷by minibus (介词)⑸ 1.4 liters (单位)⑹keep- workshop (连写)⑺ a. local historyb. more than 12c. nearest station,specialist knowledgeCambridge 6Test 1 Section 1kick-boxing 拳击scheme 计划,方案annual 每年的subscription fee 注册费restricted 受限制的instructor, personal trainer a trial session 体验课It’s gone 12.primarily 主要地keep-fit studio 健身房judo 柔道fully-licensed 证件齐全的Section 2wheelchair 轮椅foyer 大厅reorient 再调整premises 建筑auditorium 礼堂stuffy 闷热的meet demand 满足需求convert 转变airy 通风的state-of-the-art 现代的Section 3refectory 食堂inform 告知dietary 饮食的waiting list 排队drop-in center 活动中心audio-visual 试听的password 密码manual 手册enroll 注册integrate A with B 结合sit in on 旁听presumably 大概cater for 供应provided 如果eligible 有资格的nursery 托儿所one-to-one courselaptop 手提电脑Section4stimulate 刺激marsh 沼泽drain 排掉水,耗尽inhabitant 居民sanitation 卫生环境unsympathetic 不同情的we are continuing with a look at livestock 家禽to be precise 确切地讲conquer 征服prosperous 繁荣的merchant 商人restriction 限制appalling 可怕的poverty 贫穷sanitary 卫生的needy 贫穷的contribute a great deal to damp 潮湿的implication 暗示Test 2 Section 1workshop 车间,研讨会bottle top 瓶盖cavern 洞穴splash飞溅的水,污点silver paper 锡箔纸Section 2restriction 限定essential 必要的aquarium 水族馆buffet car 餐车discounted 打折的alternatively 或者theme park 主题公园Section 3dissertation 论文tutorial 个别辅导investigate 调查discipline 纪律statistics 统计catalogue, catalog 目录specialize 专门从事checklist 清单,目录册Section 4rival 竞争的tension 张力,拉力,电压reel 卷subtitle 字幕hoof 马蹄gallop 飞驰have a tendency tosnap 突然折断robbery 抢劫sound effect 音效Test 3 Section1bank account 银行账户current account 活期账户transfer 转移statement 报表,清单Section 2view/ regard/ consider…as pear 梨alley 小巷mulberry 桑树no hesitationdevastate 毁灭sharp corner 急转弯signpost 指示牌footbridge 人行桥energetic 精力充沛的Section 3investigate 调查preference 偏爱concert hall 音乐厅opera house 歌剧院questionnaire 问卷调查表Section4Neolithic 新石器时代的breed 饲养primitive 原始的,简单的import 进口remains 残余grain 谷物pattern 图案,模式plough 犁permanent 永久的axe 斧子grinding 打磨polishing 抛光pottery 陶器watertight 防水的clay 粘土decoration 装饰hypothesis 假设archaeological 考古学的considerable 大量的scatter 分散sufficient 足够的evidence 证据descend 遗传exceed 超过livestock 家禽colony 殖民地cereal 谷物barley 大麦embedded 潜入的botanist 植物学家excavation 挖掘dwelling 住所manufacture 加工,制造glaze 上釉innovation 创新fragment 碎片imitation 模仿vessel 船leather 皮革sew 缝纫blade 刀片Test 4 Section1 conference 会议document 文件delegate 代表Section2refreshments 点心fire exit 安全通道buffet 自助餐stamp 盖章monitor 监控orient 确定方向Section3sociology 社会学resources 资源periodical 期刊current issues 流通期刊back issues 过期期刊renew 续借primary school 小学familiarize oneself with 熟悉overdue 过期的convention 习俗bibliography 参考书目Section4Asiatic 亚洲的mane 鬃毛fold 折痕sanctuary 避难所threat 威胁ancestor 祖先consist of 包括habitat 栖息地split 分离sub-speciesdecline 下降,衰退steadily 稳定地underside 下面ever-presentvulnerable 脆弱的(vulnerability)prince, princessvitality 活力beast 野兽drought 干旱leadership 领导能力noticeably 引人注目地Cambridge7Test1 Section1to be exactin that casebeyond my budgetbear in mindbe due to do sth.shuttle 穿梭往返班车grab a coffeeone way/ return tripSection 2retail chain 零售连锁店exclusive 独有的majority, minorityupgrade 上升take advantage ofkick off with, begin withmime 哑剧child-friendlylow-costa thank-you presenthigh-qualityThere are many advantages to doing sth chilled 冷的Section 3come down to 归结为variation, diversityon the positive side,exposure 揭露asset 优点,资产neglect 忽略what you should be targeting is take the leadnotion 概念conformity 一致,符合creative thinkingon the part offrom the very beginning personnel 人事break the mouldpsychological 心理学的convinced 确信的overrate 过高评估incentive 激励的recruit新成员recognize, recognitionsth may be the last thingtricky 机警的,狡猾的give priority to sb./ sth.strain, stress, pressure implication 含义Section 4seminar 研讨会archaeology, archaeological 考古学fantasticallydo’s and don’tsinterpretationengraving 雕刻identifiable 可辨认的fieldwork 野外工作unintentional 无意的intact 完整的Test2 Section1manufacturer 制造商Section2superb 极好的complex 综合设施bowling 保龄arcade 拱廊Section3expedition 远征,探险geological 地质学的complementary 补足的mock 模拟的awesome 可怕的dome 圆屋顶To think thattreaty 条约propose 建议military 军事的waste disposal 垃圾处理Section4be of value 重要tactics 策略underestimate 低估reluctant 勉强的short-sightedcapacity, abilityregularitylateral, laterality 侧面,单面counterpart 相对应的人或物gymnast 体操运动员Test3 Section1clerical 书记的,办事员的Section2sponsor 赞助charity 慈善trek 艰苦跋涉carpet 地毯weave 编织carve 雕刻itinerary 路线,旅程give you a brief overview of entail必需the disabled 残疾人leaflet 传单waterfall 瀑布acclimate 使服水土culminate 达到顶点temple 寺庙foothill 小丘Section3robotic 机器人的meteorology 气象学salinity 盐分naval 海军的sustainable 可以支撑的undertake 承担depletion 消耗Section4depress 使沮丧overlook 忽略,俯瞰exotic 异国的,外来的considerable 相当大的whatsoever 无论什么stylish 时髦的cosmetics 化妆品jet lag 时差dispiriting 使沮丧的idyllic 田园诗的,牧歌的revelation 揭露slogan 标语maximize 达到最大值eco-hotel 环保旅馆phenomenon 现象Test4 Section1approx 大约enroll 登记veterinarian 兽医Section2original 最初的,新颖的block 街区,大厦bench 长凳pond 水塘arena 舞台,竞技场stadium 体育场mangrove红树林refuge 避难所demolition 拆毁derelict 被遗弃的warehouse 仓库recreation 娱乐shelter 遮盖物estuary 江/ 河口Section3definitely 肯定地overhead 在头顶的brochure 小册子as above 同上assess 评定projector 投影仪Resources Room 资料室Santiago (智利首都)圣地亚哥embassy 大使馆enthusiastic 热情的statistics 统计Section4sodium(化学元素)纳glutamate 谷氨酸MSG 味精indentify 辨别on a large scale 大规模地extract 提取protein 蛋白质detect 察觉carbohydrate 碳水化合物toxin 毒素spoil 糟蹋,溺爱sour 酸的salty 咸的a flavor enhancer 提味剂cuisine 烹饪ingredient 原料evolutionary 进化的mineral 矿物amino acid氨基酸signal 标志,暗示Cambridge8Test1 Section1 instrumental 乐器的loads of peoplecome across sthhighlight 亮点;强调stand 站台spoil oneselfin that case 如果那样Section2dinosaur 恐龙worksheet 工作表,工作单in regard to 关于a guided touras far as 至于,就…而言fragile 脆弱的theatrette 小剧院continuous, consecutive 连贯的have access to 使用,接近habitat 栖息地,产地Section3insert 插入subheading 副标题format 格式look through 浏览,识破proposal 提议typo 排印错误for the sake ofcut down 删减header 页眉footer页脚be subjected to doing sthepic 史诗keener 哭丧女awesome 可怕的comprehensive 综合的,广泛的from the perspective of sandstone 砂岩plateau 高原cliff 悬崖territory 领土outcrop 露出地面的岩层erode 侵蚀endure 忍耐invade, invasion 侵犯penetrate 渗透shallow-rootedmonolith 单块巨石(用做纪念碑) spire 塔尖cave 洞穴four-wheel driver jeepSection4introductory 介绍的learn a great dealdynamic 动态branch 分支topography 地形学cartography 制图学associated, relatedconsensus 人口普查satellite 卫星two-dimensional 平面的practicality 实用性confidential 机密的monitor 监测atlas 地图集replicate 复制distortion 变形aerial 天空的altitude 高度transmit 传输Test2 Section1reference numbercabinet 橱柜belonging 行李at the point origincrack 破裂pricey 高价的saucer 茶托Section2block 块,街区,大厦,障碍物graze 放牧,吃草marsh 沼泽remit 移交的事物;宽恕;汇款rectangular 矩形的tram 有轨电车poultry 家禽organic 有机的all year roundSection3parasite 寄生虫pollinate 对… 授粉quarantine 检疫eradicate 根除infest 骚扰,寄生于mite 小虫home-grown 本土的wipe … out 清除sting 刺痛insect 昆虫indigestible 难消化的pellet 小球track down 追踪moisten 弄湿scrunch 碾碎straighten 整顿,使…改正inspire 鼓舞insight 洞察力experiment 实验Section4misrepresent 歪曲the press 出版者,新闻reform 改革rationale 基本原理confidentiality 机密(confidential 机密的)recruit 征募,补充exclude 排除anticipate 预期revert 回复,归还implement 实施I was taken aback by使我大吃一惊unwillingness 不愿意encounter 遭遇,邂逅overall 全部的reassurance 使安心bizarre 奇异的in great detaileye-openerTest3 Section1let 出租屋;障碍cloakroom 衣帽间ahead of schedule district 区域Section2put the spotlight on symphony 交响乐orchestra 管弦乐队sculpture 雕塑Section3get involved in supportive 支持的volcano (es) 火山suspicious 多疑的laptop 手提电脑sphere 范围Section4incomplete 不完全的alter 改变ideal 理想的,完美的rigorous 严格的a branch bank 支行capture 获得,俘获innovation 创新glamorous 迷人的a host of 许多to name but a few expert 专家isolated 孤立的,绝缘的duplicate 复制overlook 忽略,俯瞰compromise 妥协reliance 信赖template 模板built-in 固定的,嵌入的consistency 一致性Test4 Section1shift 轮班alternate 交替,使轮流negotiate 商议,越过Section2pedestrian 行人traffic jam 交通堵塞bury 埋葬footpath 人行道fast-growingcouncil 委员会(councilor) 委员mature 成熟的shelter 庇护,遮盖物pavement 人行道signal 标志resident 居民(residential 居住的) intersection 十字路口Section3finance 负担经费sufficient 足够的interfere with 妨碍demanding 苛求的be inferior to sth 下等的,自卑的(superior上级的,优秀的) seminar 研讨会eligible 合格的,有资格的rehearse排演(rehearsal ) debating society 辩论社get insight into sthwavelength 波长sort out sth 整理priority 优先权timetable 时间表revise 修正,复习(revision) Section4aboriginal 土著的(aborigine 土著居民)reveal 揭露rounded 原形的,丰满的,全面的creature 生物symbolize 象征category 种类depict 描述(description)static 静态的dominate 控制,支配dynamic 动态stick-likeinternal 内部的skeleton 骨骼resemble 类似,像convey 传达miniature 微型画,缩图shell 贝壳marine 海生的,航海的prominent 突出的,卓越的freshwater 淡水serpent 蟒蛇,狡猾的人intrigue 用诡计获得,激起…的兴趣(intriguing 有趣的,迷人的) curious 古怪的,好奇的crocodile 鳄鱼tremendous 巨大的inspiration 灵感enormous 庞大的,凶恶的abundance 充裕,丰富witness 目击Cambridge 5Test1 Section1bush 灌木reptile 爬行动物reference number accommodation package 住宿费用provisional 临时的issue sb with sth发给某人…Section2verdict 结论side bar 侧面栅栏rusted 生锈的edge 边缘beware 当心slight 轻微的satisfactory 满意的brake 刹车hazard 危险negative 缺点niggle 小毛病wheel 轮子detached 分离的discontinue 停止rounded 圆的toddler 学步的小孩Section3module, modular 模块(的) diploma 毕业证书prospectus 简章intensive 加强的unpaid 无报酬的workshop 研讨会,车间on top of that 除此之外in depth, deeplySection4be supposed to, shouldbe prepared/ willing toindicate 表明pension 养老金assumption 假定fundamental difference 根本不同之处surprisinglybudget 预算disturbing 令人不安的 furthermorespouse 配偶an increasing number ofcrisis 危机low-riskwell-informedinvestment 投资initiative 主动权Test2 Section1minimum 最小的registration 注册driving license 驾照item 项目,物品fine 罚款photocopier 复印机bank statement 银行清单external 外部的log on 登录,注册nominal 名义上的,票面的counter 柜台Section 2Ecuador 厄瓜多尔carpenter 木匠craftsman 工匠charity 慈善Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹overheads 杂项开支criticize 批评award 奖品the general public 大众pedal (自行车)踏板donate 捐赠identify 识别radius 半径,半径范围distribute 分发recognize 识别sponsor 赞助consignment 委托,托运raise public awarenessSection 3instruction 指令amount 数量compromise 妥协maintain 保持edit 编辑technical 科技的,专门的slang 俚语cooperate 合作persuade 说服experiment 实验inexperienced 无经验的Section4Antarctic 南京洲(Arctic北极洲)continent 大陆,洲classify 分类integrate A with B 结合gym 健身房sledge 雪橇build-up, buildingadjustable 可调节的approximately 大约kilocalorie 卡路里ration 定量,配给量measure 测量monitor 监控ozone layer 臭氧层analyze 分析bubble 气泡administrative 管理的uninhabited 杳无人迹的intellectual 智力的ice-cap 冰帽cost-effective 划算的self-contained 独立的,设备齐全的well-equipped 设备精良的platform 平台undertake 承担carbohydrate 碳水化合物freeze-drying 冷冻干燥法preserve 保护insufficient 不足的marine 海生的index 指数,索引previous 以前的vacancy 空缺insight 洞察力Test 3 Section 1enquiry 咨询gear 齿轮,装置metallic 金属的liter 升manual 手动的automatic 自动的presume 推测light shade 浅颜色assume 假定,认为model 式样reasonable 合理的roughly 概略地Section 2application申请confirm 确定applicant 申请者academic atmospherepack 打包undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生with regard to 关于geographical 地理的assessment 评价government body 政府机关one further pointhold-up 延迟reference 介绍信referee 介绍人norm 规范,基准on your behalf 代表你Section 3feedback 反馈comment 评价delivery 交货,发送session 会议,讲习会evaluation 评价presentation 陈述criteria 标准other comments 备注dead 完全地a whole load of 大量handouts 讲义written suggestion 书面建议Section 4household 日常的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳emission 排放recycle 循环landfill 垃圾堆sort 分类utilize 利用manufacture 制造,加工aggregate 集合体stationery 文具dramatically 引人注目地make an effort to 努力come up 出现drop-off 垃圾virgin material 原材料incineration 焚化plant 工厂,车间greenhouse gas 温室气体householder 户主oddly enough 奇怪的是in terms of 依据,在…方面container 容器soil conditioner 土壤调理剂car bumper 汽车保险杆re-use 重新使用to sum up 总之Test 4 Section 1host family 寄宿家庭intended, preferred definitely 肯定地advanced 高级的intermediate 中级的vegetarian 素食主义者Section 2President, Principal 校长Treasurer 会计Head Coach 主教练clubhouse 俱乐部newsletter 时事通讯supervise 监督refreshments 点心committee 委员会Section 3takeover 接管issue 发行recover 恢复appoint 任命retail 零售outlets品牌折扣店motivate 刺激campaign 活动old-fashioned 老式的summarize 概括face up to 勇敢面对grip 紧握stall 停止machinery 机械colossal 巨大的set back 推迟,使受挫interest rate 利率long-term 长期的be credited to 由于capital 资金individual 个人alter 改变medium-sized 中型的overcome 克服drag 缓慢前行intrinsic 本质的innovative 创新的foregone 先前的boost 推动outdated 过时的(updated 现代化的) inevitable 不可避免的investment 投资Section4librarian 图书管理员unreliable 不可靠的acknowledge 告知,答谢stock 库存,股票specialized 专业的bibliography 参考文献draft 草稿muddle 使糊涂computer-loaded 电脑下载debatable 争论的phase sth out 逐步淘汰eventually 最终version 版本catalogue(catalog)目录Cambridge 4Test 1 Section1historical interest 名胜古迹departure 离开reserve, reservation 预定(book, booking)variety, various 多样性(的) figure 认为pattern 方式optional 可选择的Stonehenge 史前巨石阵Section2roam 闲逛mineral 矿石ore 矿砂abundance 丰富,充裕fuel 燃油forge 熔炉,锻造厂water-powered 水力的mill 工厂,磨坊cast 丢弃grind 打磨cottage 小屋;(农舍式)别墅furnish 装修stable 马厩assignment 任务,作业reasonable 合理的excuse 借口extension 延长deadline 截止日期compassionate 值得同情的recommendation, suggestion relevant, related 相关的essential 必要的Section3graph 图表proximity 接近uncooperative 不合作的landlord 房东,tenant 租客urban 城市的(suburb 郊区) Section4landscape 风景vegetation 植被impact, influence 影响humid 潮湿的internal, permanent 永恒的mechanism 机制regulate 调节evaporate 使…蒸发exploit 开发filter 过滤; 过滤器considerably 非常地;相当地(considerate 体贴的)gust 阵风intensify 加强low-frequency 低频率canyon 峡谷Test 2 Section1chilled 冰凉的mineral water 矿泉水teller (美)出纳员counseling, consulting 咨询temporarily 临时的architect 建筑师sightseeing 观光snack 小吃cathedral 教堂art gallery 艺术长廊botanical 植物的spectacular 壮观的Section2academic 学术的inform 告知chase up 联系feedback 反馈adjust to 适应于mounting, increasing creep up 不知不觉地到来trigger, generate 导致unmotivated 没有目标的concentrate on, focus on drop out of a course 辍学self-esteem 自尊anthropology 人类学dietary 饮食的dietician 饮食专家low-interest loan 低息贷款staff cut 裁员on behalf of sb代表某人under-used 未尽其用的under-staffed 人员不足的Section3assess 评定small-scale 小范围的questionnaire 调查表reckon认为invalid 无效的reveal 揭露unexpected 意外的literate 受过教育的delay 耽搁distribution 分发drawback, disadvantageSection4corporate 法人的, 商业的contemporary 当代的preoccupation 抢先占据;全神贯注massive 大规模的in accordance with 与…一致embezzlement 挪用公款fraud 欺骗policy 政策ignore 忽视conventional 常规的specialist 专业的dilute 稀释carton 纸板箱deception 欺骗deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人…undermine 逐渐损害illustrate 举例subsequent 后续的inquiry, enquiry, query 询问unaware 未觉察到的,无意的deliberately 故意地intentional 故意的(unintentional) indifference 漠不关心innocent 无辜的responsibility 责任loophole 漏洞illegal 非法的victim 受害者explosion 爆炸as well as this, in addition to }