过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
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过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
TA的最新馆藏[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&构成/过去分词
过去分词1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“&ed&”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）
work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以发音的“&e&”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“&d&”。
live---lived---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母&+&y&”结尾的动词，将&"y"&变为&"i"&，再加“&ed&”。
study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.(4)、结尾，末尾只有一个字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“&ed&”。
stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped】
(5)、以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked
2、，见不规则表
一、过去分词作表语/过去分词
The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山.&&【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. (1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是,表示动作) (2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作) 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用 -ing 形式来修饰物. (3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感.
二、过去分词作定语/过去分词
作定语用的过去分词相当于,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成. 1、过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2、过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中. The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为3、过去分词短语有时也可用作非性,前后常有逗号. The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人. 4、用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关. The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.
三、过去分词作状语/过去分词
1、过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作. (1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好. 【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇是被写的,而且已经被写. 注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦). (2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音. 2、过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意一致. (1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.) (2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 从看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen 为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看.) 【注意】如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构. (1) The signal given, the bus started. 一发出,汽车就开动了.(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语. (2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语.) 3、过去分词作状语来源于状语从句. (1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了. (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.) (2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的里,这些种子能长得很快.( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil. 【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语. When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定. 4、过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开. He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.
四、过去分词作宾语补足语/过去分词
(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类: 1、表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等. (1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作) (2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于动作found) 2、表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等. (1)I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发. (2)He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了. (3)Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完. 【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有上的动宾关系. (二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况. 1、过去分词所表示的动作由他人. He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了) 2、过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:&&He had his leg broken.他的腿断了. (自己的经历)
五、"with +宾语+过去分词"结构/过去分词
此结构中,过去分词用作 with的.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语. (1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式) (2)With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件) (3)With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到,我们都回家了.(表原因) (4)She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他. (5)He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿.
过去分词的结构/过去分词
1、过去分词独立结构 过去分词有时可有其独立主语，二者构成一种独立分词结构。过去分词独立结构多用于书面语中，常用作状语，用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。如： He rushed into the room，his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗跑进屋来。(表伴随) This done，we went home. 做完此事，我们就回家了。（表时间） All our savings gone，the couple started looking for jobs. 积蓄全部用完了，这对夫妻就开始找工作。（表原因） That point settled，the speaker went on to the next one. 那个问题讲完了，演讲人继续讲下一个问题。（表时间） 2、with/without+宾语+过去分词表示伴随情况的独立结构 With everything taken into consideration,we all think this is a very good plan. 每件事都考虑到了，我们都认为这是一项不错的计划。 With different methods used，different results are obtained. 采用不同的方法，得到不同的结果。 She went angrily away without a word spoken. 她一个字也没说，就生气地走了。 3、过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语 (1) 过去分词（短语）在感官动词和使役动词等之后作宾语补足语，这些词语有： have 让，使 keep 使处于某状态 get 使得 see 看见 hear 听见 find 发现 feel 感觉到 leave 使处于某状态 make 使 want 想要 start 引起 notice 注意 observe 观察 watch 注视 set 使处于某状态 如： The work left him exhausted. 这个活使得他筋疲力尽。 The doorkeeper heard the chain and bolts withdrawn. 看门人听见门上的链和拴被拉开了。 The tenant found the house renovated. 房客看到房子已整修过了。 It’s better to leave some things unsaid. 有些事倒是不说的好。 I don’t want my name linked with him. 我不要把我的名字和他联系在一起。 The person concerned should like this matter settled immediately. 当事人希望此事立刻得到解决。 (2)过去分词（短语）在使役动词get或have之后作宾语补足语，表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如： I had my car repaired 我把我的车修好了。（别人修的） I had my hair cut 我理发了。（别人给我理的） We must get the television set repaired 我们必须把电视机修好。（被别人修） He had his window broken to pieces. 他的窗户给打破了。（被他人打破）
不规则变化/过去分词
AAA型&即、和三者都相同。（共10个）
cost—cost—cost&cut—cut—cut&hit—hit—hit&hurt—hurt—hurt&let—let—let&put—put—put&read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词&不同)&set-set-set&shut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1、过去式和过去分词都含有&-ought。（4个）
bring—brought—brought&buy—bought—bought&think—thought—thought&fight-fought-fought
2、词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built&lend—lent—&lent&send—sent—sent&spend—spent—&spent
3、、过去分词都含有&-aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught&teach—taught—taught4、把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）
keep—kept—kept&sleep—slept—slept&sweep—&swept—swept&feel—felt—&felt
5、把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told&sell—sold—sold
6、把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）
smell—smelt—smelt&spell—spelt—spelt&spill—spilt—spilt
7、把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）
feed-fed-fed&lead-led-led&speed-sped-sped&meet-met-met
8、过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（5个）
learn—learnt—learnt&mean—meant—meant&spoil—spoilt—spoilt&burn—burnt—burnt&dream—dreamt—dreamt
9、过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）
say—said—said&pay—paid—paid&lay—laid—laid&hear—heard—heard
10、改变。（12个）
meet—met—met&feed-fed-fed&get—got—got&sit—sat—sat&find—found—found&hold—held—held&spit—spat—spat&shine—shone—shone&win—won—won&hang—hung—hung&dig—&dug—dug&lose—lost—lost
11、改变。（4个）
make—made—made&build-built-built&send-sent-sent&spend-spent-spent
12、改变元、。（4个）
leave—left—left&stand—stood—stood&have（has）—&had—had&understand—understood—understoodABC型、、都不相同。（共37个）
1、i—a—u变化。（7个）
begin—began—begun&drink—drank—drunk&sing—&sang—sung&ring—rang—rung&swim—swam—swum&sink—&sank—sunk&spring-sprang-sprung
2、词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）
blow—blew—blown&draw—drew—drawn&grow—&grew—grown&know—knew—known&throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3、词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven&write—wrote—written&ride—&rode—ridden&rise—rose—risen
4、过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）
wake—woke—woken
5、过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）
get-got-gotten/got&forget—forgot—forgotten
6、过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）
be—was（were）—been&eat—ate—eaten&fall—fell—fallen&give—gave—given&see—saw—seen&hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7、词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
tae—took—taken&mistake—mistook—mistaken
8、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do—did—done&fly—flew—flown&go—went—gone&lie—lay—lain&show—showed—shown&wear—wore—worn
9、词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）
break—broke—broken&speak—spoke—spoken
10、词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）
choose—chose—chosen&freeze—froze—frozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。（3个）
1、词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）
come—came—come&become—became—become
2、u—a—u变化。（1个）
run—&ran—run情态动词型(除must)
只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）
can—could&may—might&will—would&shall—should&must&既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin（开始）&began&begun
drink（喝）&drank&drunk
ring（铃响）&rang&rung
sing&（唱）&sang&sung&swim（游泳）&swam&swum&blow（吹）&blew&blown&draw（画）&drew&drawn&fly（飞）&flew&flown&grow（生长）&grew&grown&know（知道）&knew&known&throw（投掷）&threw&thrown&show（出示）&showed&shown&break（打破）&broke&broken&choose（选择）&chose&chosen&forget（忘记）&forgot&forgotten&(forgot)&speak（说，讲）&spoke&spoken&wake（醒）&woke&woken&drive（驾驶）&drove&driven&eat（吃）&ate&eaten&fall（落下）&fell&fallen&give（给）&gave&given&rise（升高）&rose&risen&take（取）&took&taken&ride（骑）&rode&ridden&write（写）&wrote&written&do（做）&did&done&go（去）&went&gone&lie（平躺）&lay&lain&see（看见）&saw&seen&wear&（穿）&wore&worn&不规则的动词&cost（花费）cost&cost&cut（割）&cut&cut&hit（打）&hit&hit&hurt（伤害）&hurt&hurt&let（让）&let&let&put（放）&put&put&read（读）&read&read其他特殊情况动词原形&过去式&过去分词[2]
arise&arose&arisen
awake&awoke/awaked&awoken
be&was/were&been
bear&bore&borne(携带)/born(出生)
beat&beat&beaten
become&became&become
begin&began&begun
befall&befell&befallen
bend&bent&bent
bet&bet&bet
bind&bound&bound
bite&bit&bitten/bit
bleed&bled&bled
blend&blended&blent
bless&blessed&blest
blow&blew&blown
break&broke&broken
breed&bred&bred
bring&brought&brought
broadcast&broadcast/broadcasted&broadcast/broadcasted
build&built&built
burn&burnt/burned&burnt/burned
burst&burst&burst
buy&bought&bought
cast&cast&cast
catch&caught&caught
choose&chose&chosen
cleave&clove/cleft&cloven/cleft
cling&clung&clung
clothe&clothed/clad&clothed/clad
come&came&come
cost&cost&cost
creep&crept&crept
crow&crowed/crew&crowed
cut&cut&cut
dare&dared/durst&dared
deal&dealt&dealt
dig&dug&dug
do&did&done
draw&drew&drawn
dream&dreamt/dreamed&dreamt/dreamed
drink&drank&drunk
drive&drove&driven
dwell&dwelt&dwelt
eat&ate&eaten
fall&fell&fallen
feed&fed&fed
feel&felt&felt
fight&fought&fought
find&found&found
flee&fled&fled
fling&flung&flung
fly&flew&flown
forbid&forbade/forbad&forbidden
forecast&forecast/forecasted&forecast/forecasted
forget&forgot&forgotten
forgive&forgave&forgiven
freeze&froze&frozen
gainsay&gainsaid&gainsaid
get&got&gotten
gild&gilded/gilt&gilded
gird&girded/girt&girded/girt
give&gave&given
go&went&gone
grave&graved&graven/graved
grind&ground&ground
grow&grew&grown
hang&hung/hanged&hung/hanged
have&had&had
hear&heard&heard
heave&heaved/hove&hesved/hove
hide&hid&hidden
hit&hit&hit
hold&held&held
hurt&hurt&hurt
keep&kept&kept
kneel&knelt&knelt
know&knew&known
lade&laded&laden
lay&laid&laid
lead&led&led
lean&leant/leaned&leant/leaned
leap&leapt/leaped&leapt/leaped
learn&learnt/learned&learnt/learned
leave&left&left
lend&lent&lent
let&let&let
lie(躺)&lay&lain
lie(撒谎)&lied&lied
light&lit/lighted&lit/lighted
lose&lost&lost
make&made&made
mean&meant&meant
meet&met&met
melt&melted&meited/molten
mistake&mistook&mistaken
misunderstand&misunderstood&misunderstood
outgrow&outgrew&outgrown
overcome&overcame&overcome
oversee&oversaw&overseen
pay&paid&paid
prove&proved&proved/proven
put&put&put
quit&quitted/quit&quitted/quit
read&read&read
rend&rent&rent
ride&rode&ridden
ring&rang&rung
rise&rose&risen
rive&rived&riven/rived
run&ran&run
saw&sawed&sawn/sawed
say&said&said
see&saw&seen
seek&sought&sought
sell&sold&sold
send&sent&sent
set&set&set
sew&sewed&sewn/sewed
shake&shook&shaken
shave&shaved&shaved/shaven
shear&sheared&sheared/shorn
shed&shed&shed
shine&shone&shone
shoe&shod&shod
shoot&shot&shot
show&showed&shown/showed
shrink&shrank/shrunk&shrunk/shrunken
shrive&shrove/shrived&shriven/shrived
shut&shut&shut
sing&sang&sung
sink&sank/sunk&sunk/sunken
sit&sat&sat
slay&slew&slain
sleep&slept&slept
slide&slid&slid
sling&slung&slung
slink&slunk&slunk
slit&slit&slit
smell&smelt/smelled&smelt/smelled
smite&smote&smitten
sow&sowed&sown/sowed
speak&spoke&spoken
speed&sped/speeded&sped/speeded
spell&spelt/spelled&spelt/spelled
spend&spent&spent
spill&spilt/spilled&spilt/spilled
spin&spun/span&spun
spit&spat/spit&spat/spit
spoil&spoilt/spoiled&spoilt/spoiled
spread&spread&spread
spring&sprang/sprung&sprung
stand&stood&stood
stave&staved/stove&staved/stove
steal&stole&stolen
stick&stuck&stuck
sting&stung&stung
swear&swore&sworn
sweep&swept&swept
swell&swelled&swollen/swelled
swim&swam&swum
swing&swung&swung
take&took&taken
teach&taught&taught
tear&tore&torn
tell&told&told
think&thought&thought
throw&threw&thrown
thrust&thrust&thrust
tread&trod&trodden/trod
upset&upset&upset
wake&woke/waked&woken/waked
wear&wore&worn
weave&wove&woven
weep&wept&wept
win&won&won
wind&wound&wound
work&worked/wrought&worked/wrought
wring&wrung&wrung
write&wrote&written
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贡献光荣榜过去分词有两大特点:一是表被动的概念,二是表动作已完成.过去分词在句中可用作定语.表语.宾语补足语或状语等成分.过去分词在句中作某种成分时.其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者.——精英家教网——
成绩波动大？难提高？听顶级名师视频辅导，
过去分词有两大特点:一是表被动的概念,二是表动作已完成.过去分词在句中可用作定语.表语.宾语补足语或状语等成分.过去分词在句中作某种成分时.其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者. 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请根据下列提示写出相应内容。
1．yell v．________
2．有罪的adj．________→n．________→无辜的adj．________→n．________
3．邀请v．________→n．________诱人的adj．→________
4．起立，起来v．________(过去式)→________→(过去分词)________
第三节 汉译英（满分25分） （一）句型转换，使上下两句意思相同（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 106．If you work hard , you’ll succeed. _____&& _____ and you’ll succeed. 107．The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew． &&& The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew． 108．As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand. _______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand. 109．He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus． _____&& _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen． 110．Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time． ______&& ______&& ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time． （二）翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 111．他总是最后一个离开办公室。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 112．要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能完成了工作。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 113．我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 114．这些门窗需要油漆了。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 115．不管他说什么，我们都不相信他。 && _______________________________________________________________________ （三）按要求造句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 116．写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 117．写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。 &&& _______________________________________________________________________ 118．写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 119．写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。 &&& _______________________________________________________________________ 120．写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。 &&& _______________________________________________________________________
按照括号里的提示翻译句子。1. 这位女校长现在很盼望出席开幕式。( look forward to ) _______________________________________________________________________________2. 我们的体育场被分成了6个区域。 ( divide ) ________________________________________________________________________________3. 伴随着人们射杀野生动物，我认为我们不会迎来美好的明天。 （with结构） ________________________________________________________________________________4. 换句话说，在幼儿园照顾小朋友非常累。 （形式主语it） ________________________________________________________________________________5. 这个马戏团里有很多受过训练的骆驼。 （过去分词作定语） _________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 汉译英（满分25分） （一）句型转换，使上下两句意思相同（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 106．If you work hard , you’ll succeed. _____&& _____ and you’ll succeed. 107．The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew． &&& The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew． 108．As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand. _______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand. 109．He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus． _____&& _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen． 110．Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time． ______&& ______&& ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time． （二）翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 111．他总是最后一个离开办公室。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 112．要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能完成了工作。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 113．我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 114．这些门窗需要油漆了。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 115．不管他说什么，我们都不相信他。 && _______________________________________________________________________ （三）按要求造句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 116．写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 117．写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。 &&& _______________________________________________________________________ 118．写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。 && _______________________________________________________________________ 119．写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。 &&& _______________________________________________________________________ 120．写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。 &&& _______________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式
1．amazing(动词)________
2．action(动词)________
3．achievement(动词)________
4．composer(动词)________
5．invent(名词)________
6．history(形容词)________
7．different(名词)________
8．teach(过去式)________
9．assist(名词)________
10．electric(名词)________
11．arrange(名词)________
12．meaningful(名词)________
13．equipment(动词)________
14．receive(名词)________
15．take(过去分词)________
16．last(过去式)________
17．hero(复数)________
Ⅱ．把A栏中的单词与B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
Ⅲ．用以上两题所给单词的适当形式填空
1．As the saying goes：“________ speak louder than words．”
2．It makes no ________ to me whether you go or not．
3．October 1, 1949 is a ________ occasion for our country．
4．An ________ iron may start a fire if it is not turned off．
5．We still need some useful pieces of ________ for the kitchen．
6．How long do you think this storm will ________?
7．He was ________ as an honoured guest at the White House．
8．No one has been chosen for the ________ role．
9．Good health care is of ________ importance．
10．Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger ________ will hit the area．
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