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小学六年级英语语法专项训练:动词
来源：网络资源
　　知识要点
　　动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
　　根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词（指某个具体的静态如：think, love 等或动态如：run, walk 等）、系动词（常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等）、助动词（常用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句）、情态动词（常用的有can, may, must, shall, should等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形）。
　　1) 动词的基本形式
　　绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
　　A. 第三人称单数形式的构成
　　一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：
　　1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes.
　　2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,
　　finish-finishes, catch-catches.
　　3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.
　　注：不规则变化的有have-has
　　B. 现在分词的构成
　　1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.
　　2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,
　　move-moving.
　　3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning.
　　4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.
　　C. 过去式和过去分词的构成
　　1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked.
　　2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced.
　　3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied.
　　4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped.
　　练习：
　　I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
　　1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.
　　2.They __________ in the classroom．
　　3.Where __________ my books﹖
　　4.These ___________her pears.
　　5.How much _________the T-shirt?
　　6.How much __________ the socks?
　　7.Our mother _________forty last year.
　　8.You can _________ in our school music club.
　　9.Let's ___________friends.
　　10.He and I _________friends.
　　11.Someone __________ in the room.
　　12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.
　　II．划出每句中正确的词
　　1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
　　2.(Where/What)are your baseball?
　　3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
　　4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
　　5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
　　6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.
　　7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music?
　　8.Who (am/is) your father?
　　9.(What/What's) her favorite subject?
　　10.How much (are/is) her socks?
　　11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.
　　12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.
　　13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.
　　14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.
　　15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.
　　III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
　　如：look - looks - looking- looked
　　drink_________ _________ _________
　　go _________ _________ _________
　　stay _________ _________ _________
　　make _________ _________ _________
　　teach_________ _________ _________
　　ride _________ _________ _________
　　have_________ _________ _________
　　pass_________ _________ _________
　　carry _________ _________ _________
　　come_________ _________ _________
　　watch_________ _________ _________
　　plant_________ _________ _________
　　fly_________ _________ ____________
　　study_________ _________ _________
　　brush_________ _________ _________
　　read_________ _________ _________
　　run _________ _________ _________
　　write_________ _________ _________
　　swim_________ _________ _________
　　get_________ _________ __________
　　say_________ _________ __________
　　take _________ _________ _________
　　see_________ _________ __________
　　begin_________ _________ _________
　　dance_________ _________ _________
　　IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。
　　1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
　　2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
　　3. I like __________( make) kites.
　　4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
　　5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
　　6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
　　7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.
　　8. It's time for us ________( read) books.
　　知识要点
　　2). 一般现在时
　　一般现在时的用法：
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
　　4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 如：The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。
　　5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：
　　If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。
　　一般现在时的结构:
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
　　一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。
　　练习：
　　I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
　　15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
　　20.－What day _______(be) it today?
　　－It's Saturday
　　II. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
　　1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
　　2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
　　3. He likes play games after class. __________________
　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
　　5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
　　知识要点
　　3). 现在进行时
　　现在进行时的用法：
　　.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
　　现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing.
　　现在进行时常见的标志词：now, Look! Listen!
　　现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:
　　He is flying to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。
　　练习：
　　I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
　　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
　　2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
　　3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
　　4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
　　5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
　　6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
　　7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
　　8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
　　9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
　　10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
　　11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
　　12. What ____he _____(mend)?
　　13. We _____(play)games now.
　　14.What ____you____(do) these days?
　　15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
　　16. Who____(sing)in the next room?
　　17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
　　II.单项选择
　　1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
　　A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping
　　2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
　　A .Who B .How C. What D.Where
　　3. Don't talk here. My mother _____.
　　A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
　　4. Danny ______. Don't call him.
　　A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes
　　5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know.
　　A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming
　　6. The children _____ football.
　　A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a
　　7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
　　A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing
　　8. It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
　　A. has　 B. are having 　C. have had　D. had had
　　9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
　　A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
　　10. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
　　A. has left 　B. is leaving 　C. had left　 D. has been leaving
　　A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
　　15.Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
　　知识要点
　　4). 一般将来时
　　一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
　　一般将来时的基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
　　一般将来时常用的时间词：
　　tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow，in+一段时间等。
　　练习：
　　I. 填空。
　　1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
　　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
　　I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
　　2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。
　　What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
　　What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
　　3.你们打算什么时候见面。
　　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
　　II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
　　2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
　　3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.
　　But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
　　4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
　　5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?
　　She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
　　6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
　　7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
　　8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
　　9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
　　知识要点
　　5). 一般过去时
　　一般过去时的用法：间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。
　　1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday.
　　He was a worker two years ago.
　　2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.
　　3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.
　　一般现在时常用的时间词：yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterday morning由"last "构成的短语last year
　　由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. 另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.
　　练习：
　　I. 单项选择。
　　.1 She lived there before he ____to China.
　　A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
　　.2 I _____but _____ nothing.
　　A . was hearing B. heard
　　C . heard D. heard of
　　.3 When did you ____here?
　　A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
　　.4 I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
　　A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do
　　.5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______.
　　A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
　　II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
　　1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
　　2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
　　3. I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
　　4 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
　　5 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
　　6 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.
　　7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
　　8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went to school.
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小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf――leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children， foot-feet,& tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________&&&& him _________&&&& this ___________&& her ______watch _______&& child _______&&&& photo ________&&&& diary ______day________&&&& foot________&&&&& book_______&&&&&&& dress ________tooth_______&&& sheep ______&&&&& box_______&&&&&&&& strawberry _____peach______&&&& sandwich ______&& dish_______&&&&&&& bus_______man______&&&&&& woman_______
二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语＋be(am,is,are)＋其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语＋行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。&&&&&& 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语＋be not＋其它。&& 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。&& 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语＋don't( doesn't )＋ 动词原形( 其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does )＋主语＋动词原形＋其它。如： - Do you often play football?& - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.动词 s的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________&&&& go _______&&&&& stay ________&& make ________look _________&&&& have_______&&&& pass_______&&&& carry ________come________&&&&&& watch______&&&& plant_______&&& fly _________study_______&&&&&& brush________&& do_________&&&& teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?&&& － It’s Saturday
三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：be＋动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?&& 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。2、基本结构：①be going to do；&& ②will do.3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。&&&&& 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习填空：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语We _____ _______ _________ learn English.We ________ learn English.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：live－lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________&&&&&& plant________&&&&& are ________&&&&& do ________drink_________&&&&&& play_______&&&&&&& go________&&&&&&& make ________does_________&&&&&&& dance________&&&&& worry________&&&& ask _____taste_________&&& eat__________&&& put ______&&&& pass_______& kick_________Be动词的过去时练习（1）1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I ______ an English teacher now.10. She _______ happy yesterday.& 11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习（2）1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词人称代词&物主代词主格（句首做主语）&宾格（句尾做宾语）&形容词性（名首做主语）&名词性（句尾做宾语）I&me&my&mineyou&you&your&yourshe&him&his&hisshe&her&her&hersit&it&its&itswe&us&our&oursthey&them&their&theirs习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. ________ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.& 9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?&小学英语六年级语法训练语法及练习1& be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句： I am (not) from London.&&&&&& My hair is(not) long.He is(not) a teacher.&& She is(not) in the dining room.&& Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 ：Am I a Chinese?&&&&& Yes, you are.&& No, you aren’t.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Are they American?&& Yes, they are.& No, they aren’t.&Is the cat fat?&&&&& Yes, it is.&&&& No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?& 24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。I& & & &it&we& & &&you& & & & & &them&& &his& & & &your& && & &hers& & & & 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. ______ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ______ are not _______. ______ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )& 语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。I _________&& him _________ this _______& her ______&& watch _______& book_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________& foot________& dress ________ tooth______ sheep ______ box_______& strawberry __________ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______&& sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______&& people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________&& go _______&&&& stay ________&& make ________&&& look _________have_______&&&&& pass_______&&& carry ____&&&&& come________&&&& watch______plant_______&&&& fly ________&& study_______&&& brush________&&& teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 　　一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 　 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?&一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.& 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) __________________________________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ________________________语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.& 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 特殊疑问词+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________&& run__________&&& swim _________& make__________& go_________like________&& write________&&& ski___________& read________&&& have_________sing ________& dance_________&& put_________&&& see________&&&& buy _________love_________& live_______&&&&& take_________&& come ________&& get_________stop_________& sit ________&&&& begin________&& shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,&the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.&→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.&&&& She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?改句子：5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.& 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. ( 同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.&&& What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________& fly_______&&& plant________& are ________&& drink_________play_______&&&& go________&&& make ________& does_________& dance________worry________&& ask _____&&&& taste_________ eat__________& draw________put ______&&&&& throw________ kick_________& pass_______&&& do ________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.&It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________________________肯、否定回答：____________________________________________________三、 中译英。1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _____________________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _____________________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_____________________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?&She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英。1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _________________________________________________________2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ___________________________________________________________3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ___________________________________________________________&过去时综合练习（1）一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.&3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.& 二、 中译英。1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。&________________________________________________________________________________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。 _________________________________________________________________________________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _________________________________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。 _________________________________________________________________________________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.&Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)二、中译英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。&_________________________________________________________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _________________________________________________________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _________________________________________________________&语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 主语是复数，be 动词用 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：&How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？&&练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.& 8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.&文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w.5 Y
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