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小学六年级英语语法专项训练:动词
来源：网络资源
　　知识要点
　　动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
　　根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是实义动词（指某个具体的静态如：think, love 等或动态如：run, walk 等）、系动词（常用的是be, feel, get, look, taste等）、助动词（常用的是do, does, did等用来构成否定句及疑问句）、情态动词（常用的有can, may, must, shall, should等，情态动词后一定要跟动词原形）。
　　1) 动词的基本形式
　　绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
　　A. 第三人称单数形式的构成
　　一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：
　　1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works, write-writes.
　　2. 以o,s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess-guesses, mix-mixes,
　　finish-finishes, catch-catches.
　　3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，如study-studies.
　　注：不规则变化的有have-has
　　B. 现在分词的构成
　　1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study-studying, work-working.
　　2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write-writing,
　　move-moving.
　　3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get-getting, begin-beginning.
　　4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying.
　　C. 过去式和过去分词的构成
　　1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask-asked, work-worked.
　　2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love-loved, dance-danced.
　　3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i加ed，如try-tried, study-studied.
　　4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed，如stop-stopped.
　　练习：
　　I. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
　　1. __________ your father a worker﹖ Yes, he __________.
　　2.They __________ in the classroom．
　　3.Where __________ my books﹖
　　4.These ___________her pears.
　　5.How much _________the T-shirt?
　　6.How much __________ the socks?
　　7.Our mother _________forty last year.
　　8.You can _________ in our school music club.
　　9.Let's ___________friends.
　　10.He and I _________friends.
　　11.Someone __________ in the room.
　　12. There ____ some apples on the table yesterday.
　　II．划出每句中正确的词
　　1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?
　　2.(Where/What)are your baseball?
　　3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
　　4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?
　　5.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
　　6.I (don't/ doesn't)like hamburgers.
　　7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music?
　　8.Who (am/is) your father?
　　9.(What/What's) her favorite subject?
　　10.How much (are/is) her socks?
　　11. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.
　　12. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.
　　13. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday.
　　14. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.
　　15. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.
　　III．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
　　如：look - looks - looking- looked
　　drink_________ _________ _________
　　go _________ _________ _________
　　stay _________ _________ _________
　　make _________ _________ _________
　　teach_________ _________ _________
　　ride _________ _________ _________
　　have_________ _________ _________
　　pass_________ _________ _________
　　carry _________ _________ _________
　　come_________ _________ _________
　　watch_________ _________ _________
　　plant_________ _________ _________
　　fly_________ _________ ____________
　　study_________ _________ _________
　　brush_________ _________ _________
　　read_________ _________ _________
　　run _________ _________ _________
　　write_________ _________ _________
　　swim_________ _________ _________
　　get_________ _________ __________
　　say_________ _________ __________
　　take _________ _________ _________
　　see_________ _________ __________
　　begin_________ _________ _________
　　dance_________ _________ _________
　　IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。
　　1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
　　2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
　　3. I like __________( make) kites.
　　4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
　　5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class.
　　6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
　　7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.
　　8. It's time for us ________( read) books.
　　知识要点
　　2). 一般现在时
　　一般现在时的用法：
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
　　4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 如：The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。
　　5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：
　　If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来，我们将开会。
　　一般现在时的结构:
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
　　一般现在时常用的时间词：often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year...)等。
　　练习：
　　I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
　　15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
　　20.－What day _______(be) it today?
　　－It's Saturday
　　II. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
　　1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
　　2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
　　3. He likes play games after class. __________________
　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
　　5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
　　知识要点
　　3). 现在进行时
　　现在进行时的用法：
　　.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
　　现在进行时的结构： be+动词ing.
　　现在进行时常见的标志词：now, Look! Listen!
　　现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:
　　He is flying to Beijing tomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。
　　练习：
　　I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
　　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
　　2. Listen ! Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
　　3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
　　4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
　　5. Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson .
　　6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
　　7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
　　8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
　　9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
　　10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
　　11.It's ten o'clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
　　12. What ____he _____(mend)?
　　13. We _____(play)games now.
　　14.What ____you____(do) these days?
　　15. ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
　　16. Who____(sing)in the next room?
　　17. The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
　　II.单项选择
　　1.Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
　　A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping
　　2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
　　A .Who B .How C. What D.Where
　　3. Don't talk here. My mother _____.
　　A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
　　4. Danny ______. Don't call him.
　　A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes
　　5.-When_____ he_____ back? - Sorry, I don't know.
　　A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming
　　6. The children _____ football.
　　A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a
　　7. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
　　A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing
　　8. It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
　　A. has　 B. are having 　C. have had　D. had had
　　9. Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
　　A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
　　10. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
　　A. has left 　B. is leaving 　C. had left　 D. has been leaving
　　A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting
　　15.Some Germans _______(visit) our school.
　　知识要点
　　4). 一般将来时
　　一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
　　一般将来时的基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
　　一般将来时常用的时间词：
　　tomorrow, next week (month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow，in+一段时间等。
　　练习：
　　I. 填空。
　　1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
　　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
　　I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
　　2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。
　　What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
　　What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
　　3.你们打算什么时候见面。
　　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
　　II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
　　2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
　　3.Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.
　　But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
　　4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
　　5.It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?
　　She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
　　6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
　　7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
　　8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
　　9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
　　知识要点
　　5). 一般过去时
　　一般过去时的用法：间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。
　　1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday.
　　He was a worker two years ago.
　　2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.
　　3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.
　　一般现在时常用的时间词：yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterday morning由"last "构成的短语last year
　　由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. 另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.
　　练习：
　　I. 单项选择。
　　.1 She lived there before he ____to China.
　　A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
　　.2 I _____but _____ nothing.
　　A . was hearing B. heard
　　C . heard D. heard of
　　.3 When did you ____here?
　　A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
　　.4 I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
　　A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do
　　.5 -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didn't he? - _______.
　　A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
　　II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
　　1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
　　2 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
　　3. I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
　　4 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
　　5 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
　　6 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year.
　　7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
　　8 I _____(eat) the bread before I went to school.
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