上海哪个专家治疗痛风的中医专家好

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上海哪个医院治疗痛风特好
&  痛风这种病与饮食有很大的关系,良好的饮食的习惯,可以很好的缓解症状,同时对治疗也很有帮助,下面专家就向大家详细的讲解一下痛风患者在日常饮食中应该注意的地方。
  1、水分:每周供给水分ml,嘱患者多饮开水、鲜果汁、矿泉水等。保持尿液稀释以利于尿酸排出。
  2、忌用酒精:乙醇代谢物可使血乳酸浓度增高,抑制尿酸排出,纵酒往往是性关节炎急性发作的诱因,因此应忌酒。
  3、控制能量摄入:痛风病人一般较为肥胖,要适当的减轻体重,每日总热能供给应比正常人低10%左右,减重膳食必须循序渐进,以防止脂肪分解过快,发生酮症。标准体重者每日每公斤体重供给25~30kcal。
  4、蛋白质:上海西郊骨科医院专家介绍说,蛋白质以植物蛋白为主,每日每公斤标准体重供给0.8~1.0g,急性期主要以谷类、牛奶、蛋类为主;慢性期根据病情,在限量范围内,安排一些含嘌呤少量或中等量的食物如禽、肉、鱼(煮过弃汤);忌用一切含嘌呤高的食物。肾功能不全出现氮质血症者,采用低蛋白、低嘌呤膳食。
  5、微量元素及维生素:每天供给大量的蔬菜和水果,以补充维生素B族、维生素C以及铁、锌等营养素。蔬菜和水果属于碱性食物,可使尿液呈碱性。有利于尿酸溶解,防止结石形成损害肾脏。合并高血压、肾脏病者给予限制钠盐,每天少于6g。
  6、脂肪和碳水化合物:由于脂肪会阻碍肾脏排出尿酸,因此应控制脂肪摄入量,烹调方法尽量采用蒸、煮、煲、炖、烩、拌等,每天供给50g左右。碳水化合物可防止脂肪分解产生的酮体,而且能促进尿酸的排出,供给量占总能量的60%,碳水化合物是痛风患者膳食中能量的主要来源。合并有糖尿病者给予糖尿病膳食。
  7、限制嘌呤摄入量:摄入过多嘌呤可促使血中尿酸技术升高,成为痛风性关节炎急性发作的诱因。根据病情采取限制嘌呤饮食,每日控制在150mg以下,禁食含嘌呤高的食物如动物的心、肝、肾、胰、脑等脏腑,浓肉汤、肉精、沙丁鱼、凤尾鱼等,限用肉鱼禽类、干豆、龙须菜、鲜豌豆、菠菜、蘑菇等食物。
  以上是对痛风患者在饮食方面一些注意事项的介绍,痛风的危害性很大,希望大家不要忽视,在日常生活中要保持良好的生活习惯,以免疾病缠身,上海西郊骨科专家提醒大家,如果有不懂的地方可以直接咨询我们的在线专家,希望对大家有帮助。
上海西郊骨科医院风湿免疫科,网上预约短信凭证:
凭此短信(导医台出示),无需排队,直接就诊
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