【南方新中考】2015中考（人教版）英语九年级复习配套检测题+语法知识盘点+第五章+短文填空&&新目标
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第五章 短文填空【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas__71__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__72__there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme.“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__79__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearnt__80__mygrandfather.答案与解析文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最终就能够实现梦想。71．born 由空后的年份及grewup可知此空表示“出生”，故应填born。72．rich 根据上文poorpeople可推断填rich。73．make/earn 根据beeasytodosth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earnmoney(挣钱)是固定短语。故此空填make/earn。74．arrived arrivein意为“到达”；且根据下文“Irealizeditwasnottrue”可知应填过去式。75．but 根据“Icouldn'taffordit”可知后半句表示转折，故应填but。76．restaurant 由“servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。77．a 由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。78．too 根据语境，肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。79．his mygrandfather作主语，作为其代词应填his。80．from learnfrom(从……学到)是固定短语。【例2】Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parents,orteachers.Perhapsthey__1__somethingyoudidn'tlikeoryoufeltthey__2__unfair.Sometimes,peoplecan__3__angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Time__4__by,andgoodfriendshipsmay__5__.Whenweareangry,however,weareusually__6__.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildren__7__together.Sometimesthey__8__disagreementsanddecidenot__9__toeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus.Wecansolveaproblemby__10__toforget.答案与解析本文讲述了人与人相处，难免会生气，相处不愉快。然而，要使友谊得到维持，应该学会忘记那些不愉快。1．said 表示他们可能“说”了你不喜欢的事情，选say，且由felt可知时态为一般过去时，故填said。2．were unfair是形容词，故此空应填一个系动词。3．stay 由foryears可知横线处表示一种持续的状态，故选stay。情态动词后用动词原形，故填stay。4．goes 表示“时间流逝”，应选go。又因time是第三人称单数，故填goes。5．belost 结合语境可知，问题没有解决，随着时间的流逝，友谊会遗失。belost遗失，丢失。6．affected 由题意“然而，当我们生气的时候，我们也经常受到影响。”可知选affect；此处作表语，故填affected。7．playing 由题意“也许我们看到过正在一起玩耍的孩子。”可知选play；又由seesb.doingsth.可知填playing。8．have havedisagreements有分歧，由sometimes可知用动词原形。9．totalk 意见有分歧，于是互相不“说话”，故选talk。又由decide(not)todosth.结构可知填totalk。10．learning 表示“学会”忘记，介词后用动词-ing形式，故填learning。看图短文填空(一)ItwasSundaymorning.The(1)________wasfine.Davidandhisfriendsdidn'tgotoschool.Theywentfishinginariver.Hisfriendscaughtonefishafteranother,(2)________Davidcaughtnone.Half(3)________hourlater,Davidhadanidea.Hewenttoafishshopand(4)________abigfishinit.Thenhewentbacktotheriver.He(5)________thehook(鱼钩)intothefish'smouth,andthenthrewthefishintotheriver.Hisfriendsknewnothingaboutallthis,because(6)________ofthemhadhisownworktodo.(7)________afewminutes,Davidshouted,“Whata(8)________fishI'vecaughtatlast！”HisfriendswereallsurprisedwhentheysawDavidpullingabigfishup(9)________thewater.Theyaskedhimhowhewasabletocatch(10)________abigfish.Davidhadnothingtosay,andheonlysmiledinstead.(二)RecentlypeopleinGuangzhouaretryinghardtobuildthecityintoacivilized(文明的)one.Mostpeopledovery(1)________．Theyarealways(2)________tohelpothers.Somehelptheblindandtheold(3)________somepickupthe(4)________inthestreet.(5)________，therearestillsomepeoplewhoarenotsocivilized.Somedrawpictures(6)________somespitinpublic.Theseare(7)________mannersandshouldbe(8)________．Ithinkpeopleshouldhavegoodhabits,such(9)________waitinginline,(10)________inalowvoiceinpublic,andhelpingthedisabled.Thenourcitywillbecomeacivilizedone.(三)EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrain.Healwaysbuysa(1)________．Ithelpshimmakethe(2)________passmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthe(3)________page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant(4)________matchthenightbefore.Thereportwassointerestingthathe(5)________togetoffathisstation.He(6)________knowituntilhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthe(7)________station.Hehadtowaitforatraintogo(8)________．Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateathisoffice.HisbosswasveryangrywhenJohntoldhim(9)________hewaslate.Hisbosstoldhimthatworkismore(10)________thanfootball.(四)ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill(1)________TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.(2)________excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe(3)________gotobeduntiltwelveo'clock.Thenext(4)________，itwasaquartertoeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool(5)________time.Buthewasstillinbed.WhenTom(6)________school,itwaseight.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot(7)________andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom？”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay(8)________．InEnglishclass,he(9)________atest.Ashedidn'tknowthelessonsat(10)________，TomfailedhisEnglishtest.(五)(1)________April1st,Bob(2)________toplayajokeonhisfriend.AtlunchtimehesaidtoMichael,“Ithinkwearegoingto(3)________amathtestthisafternoon.”“Atest？”saidMichael.“Really？”“Yes,it'squite(4)________，”saidBob.“WhenIwaspassingbyMr.Hill'sroom,hewas(5)________withanotherteacheraboutthetest.Ithinktherewillbeatestthisafternoon.TellJimandEllenaboutit.”Later,almostallthestudentsinMr.Hill'smathclass(6)________aboutit.Theyquicklywenttotheclassroomandbegantostudy(7)________Bob.Hewaslaughingtohimselfathisclassmates.“Whatfools！”HethoughtitwasApril1st.Whenclassbegan,Mr.Hillsaidtothestudents,“Class,wearegoingtohaveatesttoday.”Bobwas(8)________．Hecouldnotbelievehisears.WhenMr.Hillhandedoutthepapers,thestudentsbegantoanswer.ButBobhadtothinkandthink.Assoonasclasswasover,thestudentssaid(9)________toBob.Buthecouldonlysmile.“Whata(10)________Iwas！”ItreallywasAprilFools'DayforBob.(六)JackyandPaulpassed(1)________asmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthicksmoke(2)________outofitswindows.“It'sonfire！”saidPaul.“Wemustgethelp.”Thetwoboysranalongtheroadshouting,“Fire!Fire！”They(3)________onthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemto(4)________thepoliceandthefiremen.Theyranbacktothehouse.Theysawthroughthewindowanoldladysitting(5)________anarmchair.Itwasclearthatshecouldnotmove.JackyandPaul(6)________theirbesttocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid!Someneighborscameand(7)________takesomethingsout.Innotimethefiremen(8)________togetherwiththepolicemen.The(9)________wasputout.Theoldladycriedsadlybutshewasnothurt.She(10)________JackyandPaulandherneighborsagainandagain.(七)(1)________allthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeoplerealizethis,butitisquitetrue.Thehumanbodycanlive(2)________foodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadsto(导致)death.Manypeopledonotunderstandhow(3)________waterthehumanbodyneedsatworkandmanypeopledonotdrink(4)________especiallyincoldweather.Mostpeopledrinkenoughonlyin(5)________weather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyare(6)________，butweoftenneedmorewater,especially(7)________doingexercise.Aman'sbodycontains65%－75%water.Waterisveryimportantinseveraldifferent(8)________．Mostpeopleneedaboutfivetosevenliters(升)ofwatereveryday,butwedonotneedtodrinkthatamount(量),(9)________alotofwatercomesfromthefoodweeat.Ifwedonothaveenoughwater,however,we(10)________tiredandmaybecomeill.(八)Thereweremany(1)________inthehouse.Everydaytheywereveryhappy.Thentheownerofthehousegotacat.Thecat(2)________manyofthemice.Themicebecameverysadandangry,buttheycoulddo(3)________aboutit.Theyaskedforhelpfromotheranimals,butnoonewouldhelpthem.Theoldestmousewasveryclever.Hesaidtothemiceoneday,“Allthemicemustcometomyholetonight.Wearegoingtohaveameetingandthinkaboutwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.”Afterdinner,allthemicecame.Manymicespoke,butnoneknew(4)________todo.Atlast,acleveryoungmousestoodupandsaid,“Wemusttiea(5)________tothecat.Then(6)________thecatcomesnear,wewillhearthebellandrunawayandhide(7)________．Sothecatwillnotcatchanymoremice.”Theoldestmousewashappyandsaid,“Goodidea!(8)________anymousethinksthisideaisgood,pleaseputupyourpaw(爪子)！”Allthemiceputuptheirpaws.Thentheoldestmousesaid,“(9)________willtiethebelltothecat？”Helookedaround,butnomouseanswered.Hewaitedforafewminutes,butstillnooneanswered.Atlasthesaid,“Itis(10)________tosaythings,butitisdifficulttodothem.”(九)Dannyissixyearsold.He(1)________schoolthisyear.Hestudiesvery(2)________andlikessportsverymuch.Heispolitetoothers.(3)________histeachersandfriendsalllikehim.LastSunday,Dannyandhismotherstayedathome.Hismotherwasdoingsome(4)________andDannywasdoinghishomework.AtnineDanny'sfathercamebackfromthefarm(5)________abasketofapples.HehadalookathissonandthenwenttohisroomtowatchTV.Theboysawtheapplesand(6)________toeatone.Hismothergavehimsomeandsaid,“Goand(7)________them,please.”Dannywashedtheapplesandtookthesmallest.Hismothersawthisandasked,“(8)________don'tyoutakeabiggerone,Danny？”“Teacherstellusthatweshouldbe(9)________toothersandcareabouttheold,ourparentsandfriends.SoItakethesmallestandleavethebigonesforyouandDad.”“Goodboy!Thankyou，”saidhismotherwitha(10)________．(十)ItwasSportsDayatschool.Thereweremanyraces.Lotsofparentswerewatchingthechildren.Therewasabigcrowdofpeople.Somegirlsweretalkingabout(1)________wouldwinthe100-metrerace.Peterheardwhattheysaid.Hewaseatingabanana.Hesaid,“Iwillwintherace!Iamthe(2)________runner.”Whenhefinishedhisbanana,Peter(3)________theskinontheground.Mr.Lishouted,“100-metreraceforboys！”Peterandtheotherboyswenttothe(4)________lineoftherace.Theboyswerereadynow.Mr.Liheldupthegun.Hefiredthegunintheair,andtheracestarted.Peterran(5)________fastthathewaswinningtherace.Thecrowdshouted,“Hooray！”Peterwasnearthe(6)________oftherace.Hewassmiling,butthensuddenly,heputonefootonthebananaskin.Hisfootslipped(滑)andhe(7)________down.Hefellin(8)________ofSam.Samfelldown,too.ThenBenfelldown.Johnwasbehindtheothers.He(9)________themcarefullyandranon.AtlastJohnwontherace.“Congratulations,John！”saidMissSmith.“Youarethe(10)________．”综合填空(一)Weoftenhearthatchildrenwishtheyweregrown-ups,andthatoldpeoplewishtheywereyoung.Eachagehasitsownpleasuresanditsownpains.Thehappiestpeopleenjoy(1)________eachagegivesthemwithoutwastingtheirtimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefew(2)________．Achildisfed,lookedafterandlovedbyallgrown-upslikeparentsorgrandparents.What'smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingsto(3)________．However,for(4)________peopletheyoftenlosetheirinterestinthosethings.Ontheotherhand,achildmayalsohavesomepainswithhim.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.Heisoftentoldnottodo(5)________．Hewillcertainlybe(6)________atfordoingsomethingwrong.Whenachildgrowsup,hecanno(7)________expectotherstopayforhisfood,clothes,roomandmanyotherthings.Andhehastoworkifhewantstolive(8)________．Ifhestillspendsmostofhistimeplayingashe(9)________toinchildhood,hewillgohungry.If,however,heworkshardand(10)________notrouble,hecanbuilduphisownpositioninsocietywithgreathappiness.(二)Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticulartheirparents,don'tknow(1)________aswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquite(2)________forbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsfor(3)________．Itisvery(4)________forteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftime(5)________amongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantin(6)________growingup,becausefriendscandiscuss(7)________difficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.(8)________，parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildren(9)________meetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Who(10)________yourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.(三)Recentlyalotofpeoplehavebeenpunishedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledriving.(1)________onthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver's(2)________fromtheroad.Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholic(含酒精的)drinks,youare(3)________thelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesof(4)________．Ifyouarewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendrinkingalcohol,even(5)________theyhadjustaglassofbeer,donot(6)________themtodrive.Thereisafactthatdrivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisvery(7)________andirresponsible.Ourcitystreetsarealways(8)________withpeople,carsandbicycles.Drivershavetotaketheresponsibility(责任)tobe(9)________forpeoplecrossingtheroad,especiallyolderpeoplewhomaywalk(10)________andyoungchildrenwhomaynotlookbeforesteppingintotheroad.(四)Mostpeoplewouldliketobepopularwith(1)________，butnoteveryonecanachievethisgoal.Whatisthe(2)________ofpopularity?Infact,itisverysimple.The(3)________stepistoimproveourappearance.Weshouldalwaysmakesurethatwestay(4)________goodshapeanddresswell.Whenwearehealthyandwell-groomed(干净整洁的),wewillnotonlylookbetterbutalsofeelbetter.Inaddition,weshouldsmileandbe(5)________．Afterall,ourfacialexpressionisanimportantpartofourappearance.Ifwecandothis,peoplewillbe(6)________byourconfidence.Anotherimportantstepistohavemoreconsiderationforothers.Weshouldalwaysplaceothers'interests(7)________ourown.It'salsoimportinthiswaypeoplewill(8)________comfortableenoughtotrustus.However,nomatterwhatwedo,wemustnotgossip(说闲话)．Aboveall,wemustremembertobe(9)________，notphonies(骗子)．Onlybybeingsincereandrespectfulcanwegetothers'respect.Ifwedoalloftheabove,Iam(10)________popularitywillbeachieved.(五)Asweknow,Englishhasonly26letters,buttheycanmake(1)________ofwords,phrasesandsentences.Amongthem,sixlettersareveryimportantinourlife:F-R-I-E-N-D.Yes,friend.Someonehas(2)________thattherearethreekindsoffeelingswhichshouldbecherished(珍惜):thefeelingsbetween(3)________，amongfamilymembersandfriends.Noneofthemcanbereplacedbythe(4)________two.Familymemberscannotbe(5)________，lovemay(6)________lessthanamonth,butfriendshipcanbelife-long.Whatshouldwedotokeepourfriendship?First,rememberevenbetweenfriendsfreedomisveryimportant.Don'tthinkyourfriendsareonly(7)________．Eachhastherighttolivetheirownlife.Theycanmakefriendswithothers(8)________theylike.Then,pleasealwaysshareboth(9)________andhardshipamongfriends.Thisshouldbethebasicthingof(10)________friends,because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”．(六)Summeriscoming.The(1)________becomeshotterandhotter.Alotofpeoplelike(2)________intheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthem(3)________cool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim(4)________thanothersandtheydon'thavetoworryaboutanything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople(5)________theirlives(生命)．Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,safetyisthemostimportant.Doyouknow(6)________toprotect(保护)yourself?Toprotectyourself,youmustbecareful.Remembernottoswimina(7)________place.Don'tswimalone,andwhenyouseea“NoSwimming”sign,don'tswim,(8)________．Ofcourse,youcanswim(9)________someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming(10)________safer.(七)Todaypeoplearelivingahappierlifethanbefore.Butproblems(1)________atthesametime.Moreandmorepeopleare(2)________fatandhavinghealthyproblems.Especiallyduringthevacation(3)________theyaregettingtogetherwithfriends,thereareusuallysome(4)________containingtoomuchfatandsugar.NowI'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsandthenyoumaybe(5)________worriedaboutyourweightduringthevacation.1．Don'tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch(6)________thefaceofholidaytraditions.Justkeepyourhealthyhabitsandenjoythe(7)________oftheseason.2．Eatwhatyouwant(8)________youdecideitiswhatyoureallywant.3．Keepasmuchwalkingasyoucan.4．Don't(9)________yourthoughtonyourweightbutonthefuture.It'snottheholidaythatmakesthe(10)________differenceinourlives.It'swhatgoesontheotherelevenmonthsoftheyear.(八)LiuWeiisan(1)________youngman.Helostbotharmsinaterribleaccidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis(2)________．Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis(3)________，buthecouldn'tfind(4)________toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnitby(5)________．Hekept(6)________forsevenhourseveryday.Heoftensays,“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare(7)________twochoices.Oneistogiveupallideasandquicklydie(8)________theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyears(9)________，hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas(10)________the“armlesspianist”bypeople.(九)Let'sDoSomethingtoKeepHazy(雾霾)WeatherAway(1)________January2013,hazyweatherhasoccurredmanytimesinmanycitiesinChina.Theairpollutionintheseareasisveryserious.That'sbecausemanyfactoriesandcarsgiveoffwastegas.Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,peopledarenotopenwindowstoletinfreshair.Whentheygo(2)________，theyhavetowearmasks.Also,studentshavetostopoutdooractivitiestoavoidbreathinginpoisonousair.(3)________hazydays,manytrafficaccidentshappenandmanyflightsare(4)________offbecausepeoplecan'tsee(5)________．Lastbutnotleast,theseriousairpollutionhasalso(6)________manydiseasesandmanypeoplelosetheir(7)________．..Asastudent,it'sourdutytodosomething(8)________theenvironment.First,wecangotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbycar.(9)________，weshouldcallonourfriendstotaketheundergroundorthebustowork.What'smore,wearesupposedtoplantmoretreesandaskthegovernmenttoimprovethepublictransportservice.Webelieveifwetakeactions,theairwillbeas(10)________asbefore.(十)Computeristhemostfamous(1)________now.Ithasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forthegoodside,(2)________ofall,it'ssoconvenientthatwecanuseittodoalotofthings.Second,asthe(3)________ofInternet,computersmakeourworldsmallerandsmaller.Third,wehavealit's(4)________usefulforus.Forthedisadvantages,first,wespendmoretimebeforecomputersand(5)________timeoncommunicationswith(6)________，whichmakesoursocietycolder.Then,withintheinventingofonlinegames,(7)________childrenaretrappedinthegamesandgiveuptheirstudy.It'saseriousproblem.Thelast,nowscientistshavefoundthatcomputersarealittleharmful(8)________ourhealth.Generally(9)________，computerisveryimportanttoourlife(10)________it'snotaperfectinvention.(十一)Wecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon'tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota(1)________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere(2)________oftheearth'splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere(3)________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton(4)________．Third,youmustmakethehousesas(5)________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay(6)________．Scientistsare(7)________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山)．Theycallit“TheBigOne”．However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore(8)________．ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois(9)________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat(10)________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.(十二)Theworldoftheout-of-doorsisfullofsecrets.And(1)________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout(2)________th...
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