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验证码输入错误，请重新输入恐艾必读：美国著名医疗论坛medhelp专家回复集锦一（转载）
MEDHELP为美国权威医疗论坛，在板块里面集中了一些美国在艾滋病检测，预防，治疗，他们热心解答美国和其他国家的艾滋病恐惧症患者的各种问题，从这些问题中我们也可以看出，不仅仅中国的人会这么多症，全世界也有很多的恐友在跟你们一起恐惧，所以你们并不孤独，事情发生了，勇敢的去面对，去检测是最好的办法之一。结合对艾滋病常识的了解和，在上坚持学习，在姚老师的答疑全方位的助你。
1、HIV is transmitted by unprotected maybe ver or by overt bloodstream exposure to infected blood or secretions, of the sort that occurs by blood transfusion or sharing drug injection equipment. The virus does not survive in the environment. If HIV could be transmitted by the kind of superficial skin pricks and injuries you describe here or in your other questions, it would be many times more common than it is and would not be classified as a sexually transmitted or blood-borne infection. HIV通过无保护的YINDAO交或者肛门交传播；可能非常少数的通过KJ；或者通过明显的血流暴露给别的血或者分泌物感染，这种情况发生在输血或者共用du ping注射装备。病毒在一般环境下不能生存。如果HIV可能通过你在这描述的或者在其他问题中说的表皮皮肤的刺破破损传播的话，HIV会更普遍，就不会分类为性传播或血液感染。
2、I do believe there is no appreciable risk of HIV from oral sex. Despite the fact that some overly conservative experts say that HIV could be transmitted by giving or receiving oral sex, as you point out, there are no cases is which that has been proven to be the case. My advice would be to not worry. We do not recommend HIV testing following oral sex because we consider it a no risk act.
我相信KJ对于HIV无风险。尽管事实是一些过度保守的专家说HIV可以通过给予和接受KJ传播，你也指出了，并没有因KJ感染的例子。我的建议是不要担心。我们不推荐KJ后进行HIV测试因为我们认为它无风险行为。
3、HIV is NOT spread through oral sex and it is uncommon for other STDs to be spread in this way too.
HIV不会通过KJ传播并且其他得性病也一般不会用这种方式传播。
4、Please educate yourself about STD/HIV transmission, which requires a bare penis (no condom) inside another person's vagina, rectum or, rarely, mouth.
请教育你自己关于性病和HIV的传播，需要无安全套的JJ插入另一个人的YINDAO，直肠或者，很少的通过嘴巴。
5、The risk of transmission from any single vaginal sex event, female to male if the woman has HIV, has been estimated to average 1 in 2,000.
单一阴道性交的风险，女方有HIV，女传男的几率被估计为平均2000分之1。
6、（WTXJ） Acute HIV infection, when it causes symptoms at all, typically causes fever (usually quite high), sore throat (usually severe), and a body-wide skin rash, all starting 10-15 days after exposure and lasting 2-4 weeks.
急性HIV感染期，当它引起症状，典型的为发烧（通常很高），咽喉痛（通常很严重），和全身的皮疹，在接触后10-15天开始持续2-4周。
7、but the consensus is that 80-90% of people with new HIV infections have symptoms. 但是一致认为的是80-90%的新HIV感染者有症状。 Most pertinent to your concerns, lymph node inflammation and enlargement (lymphadenopathy) are rarely if ever the only symptom. When lymphadenopathy occurrs, it usually is accompanied by fever (over 101 degrees), sore throat (often severe), and a non-itchy skin rash, 70% of symptomatic persons have all 3, with or without lymphadenopathy.
你考虑的大多数人，淋巴节的发炎和肿大是很少的作为唯一症状。当淋巴结病发生，通常伴随着发生（超过101华氏度），咽喉痛（经常严重），不痒的全身皮疹，大多数在躯干上；70%有症状的人这3中都有，淋巴病有或者没有。
8、It is probable that in the entire world, nobody in the past 10-15 years (maybe longer) has been infected with HIV through a medical procedure in a doctor's office.
很可能的就是在全世界，没有人在过去的10-15年内（可能更长）通过在医生办公室的医疗程序感染HIV。
9、the risk of getting HIV in the unlikely circumstance that your partner had HIV is low was well- HIV is transmitted, on average, only once in every
acts of sexual intercourse.
获得HIV的风险在你的同伴有HIV的情况下也低-----HIV传播平均次XJ有一次。(WTXJ）
10、Is it possible to acquire HIV through vaginal secretions onto open/fresh cuts/nicks from shaving?
可能通过刚挂完胡子的开放新鲜的伤口裂痕获得HIV么？
&Possible& to acquire HIV that way? Perhaps. But if so, it would be exceedingly unlikley, as discussed above.
&可能&获得HIV？或许吧。但是如果这样会感染，是极度不可能的，我们上面提到过的。
11、The notion that immune deficiency delays test results is mostly theoretical, with very few if any proved cases in which it actually happened
免疫缺陷延迟测试结果这个概念更多的是理论上的，很少证明这个情况实际上会发生。
If there is any effect at all, it is only with potent cancer chemotherapy and very powerful immunosuppressive drugs in high dose.
如果有影响（指的是免疫缺陷推迟检测），它只是在有效地肝化疗和非常强大的抑制免疫力的药物du ping上。
12、At two weeks a standard HIV antibody test will detect over 50% of recently acquired infection and a combined HIV p24 antigen/HIV antibody (&DUO&) test will detect more, closer to 80%. At 4 weeks the DUO test results are definitive and standard antibody tests detect over 90% of infection. At 8 weeks standard antibody test results will be definitive.
在两周的标准HIV抗体测试会发现超过50%的最近获得感染的人，联合检查P24抗原和HIV抗体的测试（双重测试）会发现更多，80%。在四周的双重测试结果是决定性的，标准抗体测试超过90%。8周的标准抗体测试是绝对性的。
13、Precisely what proportion of DUO tests are positive among infected persons at 3 weeks is not well known however since over 50% of persons with HIV have positive antibodies (1 part of the DUO test) at 2 weeks, even more at 3. As for the other part of the test, the p24 antigen test, this adds to the sensitivity. It is safe to say that your 3 week test would have detected well over 80% of HIV infections, had you gotten HIV.
在3周的双重测试的精准性大家不是很清楚，超过50%的人有阳性抗体在2周，甚至3周。对于P24抗原测试，更加加强了敏感度。你3周的测试很安全，可以查出超过80%的HIV感染。
14、Your risk of infection to start with, before any testing was tiny and at 3 weeks the HIV antibody tests would be expected to detect the majority (probably over 75%) of recently acquired infection.
你的风险在一开始，检测之前就很微小，在3周HIV抗体测试会发现大部分（超过75%）最近感染的。
15、A negative combo txest any time after 4 weeks always overrules exposure history and symptoms (But the exposure was zero risk anyway, and HIV is not a possible cause for a single inflamed lymph node.) 1个在4周后的联合测试的阴总是否决了之前的接触和症状（无论如何你的接触0风险，并且HIV不可能引起单一的淋巴结发炎红肿）
16、Here is EVERYTHING you need to know aboutnsecuL transmission of HIV: if a bare penis (no condom) doesnt get inside another person's vagina, rectum or (very rarely) mouth, there is no chance of transmission. 这些是所有你需要知道的关于性传播HIV的情况：如果无安全套的JJ不插入另一个人的阴道，直肠或者（非常之少的情况）嘴巴，那是无传播的机会的。
17、HIV is difficult to transmit. Even with unprotected vaginal sex with an infected partner, the virus is passed an average of once for every 1,000-2,000 exposures. There is no risk from kissing, hand-genital contact, fingering, or superficial bites that do not even break the skin. Cuts and nicks on the fingers etc make little or no difference: still no risk. Receiving oral sex may carry a slight risk, some experts believe it is no risk at all. HIV很难传播。甚至是无保护和一个感染者阴道交，病毒在次中传播1次。接吻无风险。手与生殖器接触，手淫，表面的舔咬没弄破皮肤，都没风险。在手上或别处的切口缺口有一点点或者跟前几个一样：无风险。收到口交有轻微的风险，但是极低，一些专家认为这完全没有风险。
18、First, saliva is not infectious for HIV,
saliva kills HIV (one reason oral sex and kissing carry little or no risk of transmission). Second, eye exposure to HIV-infected blood or secretions is one of those theretical transmission modes often listed as risky, but for whcih, to my knowlege, no actual transmissions have been reported. 首先，唾液不是传染性的对于HIV，或者仅仅是最低限度的；唾液杀死HIV（这是口交和接吻有很少或者无风险的一个原因）。第二，眼睛暴露给有HIV的血液和分泌物是一个被罗列出来的理论上的传播模式，但是这样在我的知识中，没有真实的这种传播的报告。
19、The difference between a 7 and 8 week test is small. Remember, well over 95% of persons who acquire HIV will have a positive test at 6 weeks- at 7 weeks the figure is even higher making the odds very much in your favor.
7周8周检测的差异很小。记住，超过95%的人获得HIV后在6周-7周获得阳结果，这个比率甚至更高使你不用担心。
20、Bottom line: select your partners with care and common sense, and always use condoms for vaginal or anal sex. Then stop worrying about HIV. 结果是：小心的用常识选择你的同伴，总是选择使用安全套阴道交或者肛交。然后不用担心HIV。
21、In addition, HIV is not spread in inanimate materials such as a towel or in liquids such as water, massage oil (this is a general statement, I understand that you brought your own). thus this was an entirely no risk encounter. 另外，HIV不通过无生命的材质像毛巾，液体水，按摩油传播。因此这是一个完全的无风险接触。
22、Your sexual exposures were condom protected and condom protected sex is safe sex. As for your unprotected oral sex, the quoted figure for HIV risk, if one has oral sex (giving or receiving) with an infected partner is less than 1 in 10,000 and, in my estimation that is too high. Some experts state there is no risk at all from oral sex. Neither of us on this site have ever seen or reading the medical literature of a convincing instance in which HIV was passed by oral sex.
你的性交接触有安全套的，有安全套保护的是安全性交。你的无保护的口交，可以证实的数据是，如果一个口交（主动或被动）和一个感染者，他被感染的概率少于10000分之1，在我的估计中这个数学还很高。一些专家说口交完全无风险。我们都没见过或者读到过医学文献上说被证实的HIV通过口交得情况。
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　　hiv唾液检测试纸的品牌就一种&&美国艾威尔。如果患者购买的hiv唾液检测试纸品牌不明，但测试结果可能会有差池哦！
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