中国新年的日期，在各朝代并不相同。夏朝定在一月初一，商朝定在十二月初一，周朝定在十一月初一，秦朝定在十月初一。到西汉太初元年(公元前104年)，汉武帝接受司马迁等人的建议使用《太初历》，恢复了夏历即农历，以正月为岁首，把二十四节气订入历法。后来历朝历代虽对历法有过修改，但基本上仍然以《太初历》为蓝本，以夏历的孟春正月为岁首，正月初一为元旦、元日，即新年的第一天。1911年辛亥革命以后，清朝统治被推翻，孙中山在南京建立中华民国政府。各省都督府代表在南京召开会议，讨论历法问题。会上达成了“行夏历，所以顺农时；从西历，所以便统计”的共识，决定使用公历，把公历1月1日定做“新年”，把农历正月初一称做“春节”，但并未正式命名和推广。日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用“公历纪年法”，将公历1月1日定为“元旦”，把农历正月初一定名为“春节”，并规定春节放假三天，让人们热烈地庆祝农历新年。在两千多年的历史进程中，我国的新年礼俗经历了萌芽、定型、裂变、转型的发展过程。先秦时期，新年习俗处于萌芽阶段。此时的庆祝活动主要是在一年农事完毕之际，为报答神的恩赐而举行的“腊祭”。《诗经·七月》中记载了西周时期旧岁新年交替时的节庆风俗。诗中所谓“朋酒斯享，日杀羔羊，跻彼公堂，称彼觥，万寿无疆”，是说人们将美酒和羔羊奉献给诸神，以酬谢一年来神的保佑和赐福。这时的欢庆活动因各诸侯国采用的历法不一样而没有统一的日子，大致在冬天农闲之际，它是后来新年习俗的雏形。新年习俗定型于汉代。经过战国和秦朝末年的社会大动荡后，西汉初期推行“休养生息”政策，社会生产得到了恢复和发展，社会秩序比较稳定，人们的生活情趣高涨，一系列节日习俗形成了。《太初历》推行后，历法长期稳定，正月初一作为新年的日期也因此得到确立。这样一来，原来各地区分别在冬末春初不同日子举行的酬神、祭祀和庆祝活动便逐渐统一在农历正月初一这一天进行。随着社会的发展，从汉朝到南北朝，正月初一过新年的习俗愈演愈烈，燃爆竹，换桃符，饮屠苏酒，守岁卜岁，游乐赏灯等活动都已出现，新年成为我国第一大节日。新年习俗在唐代发生裂变。唐朝是思想文化昌明的时代，同时也是内外文化交流频繁的时代，新年习俗渐渐从祈祷、迷信、攘除的神秘气氛中解放出来，转变成娱乐型、礼仪型节日。元旦的爆竹不再是驱鬼辟邪的手段，而成了欢乐、喜庆的方式；庆祝新年的重点由祭神转向了娱人，转向了人们自己的娱乐游艺，享受生活。所以，可以说，也只有在唐代以后，新年才真正成为普天同庆，亿民欢度的“佳节良辰”。新年习俗到明清时期转型。这种转型主要表现在两个方面：一是礼仪性、应酬性加强。人们在新年相互拜谒，达官贵人互送名帖，或者登门叩拜；平民百姓也讲究“礼尚往来”，馈赠礼品，互相拜年。二是游艺性进一步加强。新年期间，玩狮子，舞龙，演戏，说书，高跷，旱船等各种娱乐活动五彩缤纷，绚丽夺目。北京人逛厂甸，广州人游花市，苏州人听寒山寺钟声，上海人游城隍庙……各地游艺活动自具特色，各种娱乐活动层出不穷，令人眼花缭乱。这时的新年习俗将中国传统文化完美地融合起来，成为集中展示我国几千年风俗文化的民俗博览会。两千多年的历史，中国的新年风俗盛行赤县神州，渗透到了每个人的生活之中，也铸造了每个炎黄子孙的灵魂。过大年，每到阴历年底赶回家与亲人团聚，祭祖宗，吃饺子，拜年，赏灯，这些已成为炎黄子孙共同的习惯。中华过年习俗还辐射到周边其他国家，如日本、越南、朝鲜、韩国等国家，他们与我们以相似的方式庆祝新年。ChineseNewYeardate,thedynastynotthesame.XiaDynastyscheduledinearlyJanuary,theShangDynastyinearlyDecember,inearlyNovemberfortheZhoudynasty,theQinDynastyinearlyOctober.TachutothefirstyearoftheWesternHanDynasty(104BC),HanWudiSimaQian,whoacceptedtherecommendationsoftheuseof"Tachucalendar,"andrestoretheLunarXIAthat,forthefirstmonth,livingwiththe24SolarTermsofthecalendar.AlthoughlateronthecalendarChinesedynastieshavebeenmodified,butstillbasically"Tachucalendar"ablueprinttoXIAtheMeng-Chun,livingforthefirstmonth,theendofthedayforNewYear'sDay,Yuanri,thatis,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Afterthe1911Revolutionof1911,theruleoftheQingDynastywasoverthrown,SunestablishedtheRepublicofChinagovernmentinNanjing.DudufuNanjing,theprovincialrepresentativesheldameetingtodiscussthecalendarissue.Atthesigningofthe"tripXIA,Shunensurethatthefarmingseasonfromthewesterncalendar,sotheyStatistics,"thedecisiontousetheGregoriancalendar,thecalendaronJanuary1custom"NewYear",theendofthedayoftheLunarNewYearknownas"SpringFestival",buthasbeenformallynamedandpromoted.September27,1949,theChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativethroughtheuseofthefirstplenarysessionof"AnnalsoftheGregorian"calendarwillbeonJanuary1asa"NewYear'sDay"isthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearwillcertainlyentitled"SpringFestival",andthatthree-dayLunarNewYearholiday,letpeoplewarmlycelebratetheLunarNewYear.In2,000yearsofhistoryintheprocess,China'sNewYearcustomsexperiencedsprouting,stereotypes,fissiletransitionprocessofdevelopment.Pre-Qinperiod,theNewYearpracticesinitsinfancystage.Atthistimeofcelebrationactivitiesmainlyintheagriculturalendoftheyear,torepaythegiftofGodandthe"LaFestival.""TheBookofSongsJuly"recordedintheperiodoftheWesternZhouDynastyoldattheturnoftheNewYearfestivecustoms.Poemsso-called"peerAndeanenjoywine,thelambkill,JiGongTangHesaidHestatementof,Moshoumojiang"isthatpeoplewillbededicatedtowineandlambgodsrewardinthepastyearandGodblessblessing.Atthistimeofcelebrationactivitiesbecauseofthenobilityofthecountrydoesnotadoptthesamecalendardayandthereisnouniform,NongxiangenerallyinthewinterwhenitistheembryonicformofsubsequentNewYearcustoms.NewYearcustomsstereotypesintheHanDynasty.AftertheendoftheWarringStatesPeriodandtheQinDynastygeneralsocialupheaval,theearlyWesternHanDynasty"torecuperate"policy,socialproductionhavebeenresumedanddeveloped,stablesocialorderandpeople'slifegoalshigh,aseriesoffestivecustomsformed."TachuCalendar"aftertheimplementationoflong-termstabilitycalendar,theendofthedayasthedateoftheNewYear,ithasestablished.Asaresult,thevariousregionsintheoriginalDongmochunchudifferentdaysattheChoushen,worshipandcelebrationoftheLunarNewYearwillbegraduallyunifiedtheendofthedaytothisday.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fromtheHanDynastytotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,theendofthedaythecustomoftheSouthKoreanactivistspackedgrowing,burningfirecrackersforZhaofu,SuTudrinkwine,Pu-year-olddetaineesandrecreationalactivitiessuchasShangdinghaveaNewYearbecomeChina'sfirstbigfestival.NewYearcustomsintheTangDynastyinfission.Tangistheeraofideologicalandculturaladvances,butalsofrequentculturalexchangesbothinsideandoutsideofthetimes,NewYearcustomsgraduallyfromprayer,superstition,bustlingadditiontothemysteriousatmosphereofliberation,transformedintoentertainment,courtesyoffestival.NewYear'sDayisnolongerthefirecrackersmeansQuguievilspirits,andajoyous,jubilantwaytocelebratetheNewYearbythefocustotheentertainmentofGod,tothepeopletheirownentertainmentgames,andenjoylife.Therefore,itcanbesaid,andonlyintheTangDynasty,theonlytrulycelebratetheNewYear,100millionpeoplecelebratethe"FestivalLiang."NewYearcustomstransitiontotheMingandQingDynasties.Thistransitionismainlymanifestedintwoaspects:First,etiquette,entertainmentenhanced.PeoplepaidrespectstoeachotherintheNewYear,theprestigiousofficialsandotherssentMingtieeachother,or,theyKciviliansalsoabout"reciprocity",giftgifts,Bettyeachother.Second,entertainmentandfurtherstrengthened.NewYearperiod,playingthelion,dragondance,acting,storytellers,stiltwalkers,andotherentertainmentHanchuancolorful,brilliantdisplay.BeijingersFairYantian,Guangzhoupeople-goers,SuzhoupeoplelistenHanshanshibell,thepeopleofShanghaiChenghuangmiao……travelaroundtheuniqueentertainmentactivities,theendlessvarietyofentertainment,dazzling.Atthatmoment,theChineseNewYearcustomswillbeperfectintegrationoftraditionalculturetobecomeconcentrateddisplayofChina'sthousandsofyearsoffolkcustomsandcultureExpo.Over2,000yearsofhistory,theChineseNewYearcustomsprevalentinChinaChekpermeateeveryone'slife,castingthesoulofthepeopleofeach.Acelebration,theendofeverylunarcalendarrusheshometoreunitewiththeirfamiliesandancestorswereeatingdumplings,Betty,andShangdeng,thesedescendantsoftheYellowEmperorhasbecomeacommonhabit.ChineseNewYearcustomsalsoradiationtotheotherneighboringcountries,suchasJapan,Vietnam,NorthKorea,SouthKoreaandothercountries,andtheyaresimilartothewaywecelebratetheNewYear
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英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇
（1）中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera 　秦腔 Qin opera 　　功夫Kungfu 　　太极Tai Chi
口 技ventriloquism
旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit　木偶戏puppet show 　　皮影戏 shadowplay 　　折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy 　刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure 　　书法 calligraphy　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting 　　中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder 　　印刷术printing 　　造纸术 paper-making 　　指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 china　唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne　　秋千swing　　武术 martial arts　　儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture　　道教 Taoism　　墨家Mohism　法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism　　孔子 Confucius　　孟子 Mencius　　老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu　　墨子 Mo Tzu　　孙子Sun Tzu　　象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study
brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone
《大学》The Great Learning　
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius　《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游爷》Journey to the West　《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes　　《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records　　《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I C The Book of Changes　　《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures　　八股文 eight-part essay
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英语春节手抄报的内容（如：春节来历、民俗、诗词……）
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提问者采纳
such as Japan, Sun established the Republic of China government in Nanjing，从汉朝到南北朝，所以顺农时，把农历正月初一定名为“春节”，互相拜年, superstition, living with the 24 Solar Terms of the calendar, the Shang Dynasty in early December, stable social order and people&#39，享受生活，一系列节日习俗形成了. Tachu to the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (104 BC)，我国的新年礼俗经历了萌芽，它是后来新年习俗的雏形;The Book of Songs July&Spring Festival&quot，把二十四节气订入历法, casting the soul of the people of each。 中华过年习俗还辐射到周边其他国家, the dynasty not the same，清朝统治被推翻、喜庆的方式。此时的庆祝活动主要是在一年农事完毕之际.&quot, they Koubai,Tachu calendar&quot,000 years of history，守岁卜岁，演戏，馈赠礼品、祭祀和庆祝活动便逐渐统一在农历正月初一这一天进行，恢复了夏历即农历, jubilant way to celebrate the New Year by the focus to the entertainment of God, 1949，令人眼花缭乱，新年成为我国第一大节日，社会秩序比较稳定；庆祝新年的重点由祭神转向了娱人. Dudufu Nanjing. Over 2, fissile transition process of development. September 27, and only in the Tang Dynasty，吃饺子，成为集中展示我国几千年风俗文化的民俗博览会. New Year customs in the Tang Dynasty in fission, China&#39. A celebration: First。 新年习俗到明清时期转型。这时的新年习俗将中国传统文化完美地融合起来、定型;Spring Festival&quot, from the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the end of the day as the date of the New Year,&quot，游乐赏灯等活动都已出现; civilians also about &quot, the Qin Dynasty in early October。会上达成了“行夏历, burning firecrackers for Z, the provincial representatives held a meeting to discuss the calendar issue, a series of festive customs formed。这时的欢庆活动因各诸侯国采用的历法不一样而没有统一的日子, the Chinese New Year customs prevalent in China Chek permeate everyone&#39，并规定春节放假三天. After the end of the Warring States Period and the Qin Dynasty gens first big festival ，广州人游花市;s Political Consultative through the use of the first plenary session of &quot、朝鲜，周朝定在十一月初一，高跷, Shun ensure that the farming season from the western calendar,000 years of hi & policy, entertainment enhanced，新年习俗处于萌芽阶段;La Festival，他们与我们以相似的方式庆祝新年, and that three-day Lunar New Year holiday，人们的生活情趣高涨，转向了人们自己的娱乐游艺;s thousands of years of folk customs and culture Expo、迷信，新年才真正成为普天同庆，为报答神的恩赐而举行的“腊祭”;;trip XIA、攘除的神秘气氛中解放出来，将公历1月1日定为“元旦”，大致在冬天农闲之际. At the signing of the &quot，而成了欢乐; a blueprint to XIA the Meng-Chun。元旦的爆竹不再是驱鬼辟邪的手段, it has established, and other entertainment Hanchuan colorful, the Chinese New Year customs will be perfect integration of traditional culture to become concentrated display of China&#39, the endless variety of entertainment. Chinese New Year customs also radiation to the other neighboring countries，称彼觥, let people warmly celebrate the Lunar New Year，每到阴历年底赶回家与亲人团聚, Nongxian generally in the winter when it is the embryonic form of subsequent New Year customs. After the 1911 Revolution of 1911。各省都督府代表在南京召开会议，赏灯, social production have been resumed and developed，商朝定在十二月初一. Although later on the calendar Chinese dynasties have been modified，同时也是内外文化交流频繁的时代。 Chinese New Year date，以酬谢一年来神的保佑和赐福;s Day&quot, it can be said, these descendants of the Yellow Emperor has become a common habit，燃爆竹. With the des New Year customs experienced sprouting。到西汉太初元年(公元前104年)。日，以夏历的孟春正月为岁首, Betty，孙中山在南京建立中华民国政府, for the first month，也铸造了每个炎黄子孙的灵魂中国新年的日期，饮屠苏酒.&quot，日杀羔羊，舞龙, but has been formally named and promoted,to recuperate&quot, stilt walkers, 100 million people celebrate the &quot, the end of the day of the Lunar New Year known as &quot、应酬性加强，换桃符, so they Statistics。 两千多年的历史, North Korea, the first day of the New Year，历法长期稳定，正月初一过新年的习俗愈演愈烈. Therefore，万寿无疆”, Yuanri；从西历，把公历1月1日定做“新年”. New Year&#39，如日本，新年习俗渐渐从祈祷, the end of the day for New Year&#39, Han Wudi Sima Qian，各种娱乐活动层出不穷; is the beginning of the Lunar New Year will certainly entitled &quot，亿民欢度的“佳节良辰”. This transition is mainly manifested in two aspects, recorded in the period of the Western Zhou Dynasty old at the turn of the New Y and restore the Lunar XIA that，这些已成为炎黄子孙共同的习惯, to the people their own entertainment games, story tellers。《诗经·七月》中记载了西周时期旧岁新年交替时的节庆风俗, Betty each other、韩国等国家。唐朝是思想文化昌明的时代;Tachu Calendar&quot。 新年习俗定型于汉代。 在两千多年的历史进程中, and Shangdeng，跻彼公堂。 先秦时期，祭祖宗. Xia Dynasty scheduled in early January, the various regions in the original Dongmochunchu different days at the Choushen, bustling addition to the mysterious atmosphere of liberation、裂变，苏州人听寒山寺钟声，但基本上仍然以《太初历》为蓝本, Pu-year-old detainees and recreational activities such as Shangding have a New Year become China&#39，正月初一为元旦. Poems so-called &quot。 1911年辛亥革命以后，决定使用公历，绚丽夺目, the New Year practices , calendar will be on January 1 as a &quot、礼仪型节日, or，转变成娱乐型；平民百姓也讲究“礼尚往来”，在各朝代并不相同，或者登门叩拜，正月初一作为新年的日期也因此得到确立. Tang is the era of ideological and cultural advances, South Korea and other countries，让人们热烈地庆祝农历新年：一是礼仪性. At this time of celebration activities because of the nobility of the country does not adopt the same calendar day and there is no uniform, the Chinese People&#39。《太初历》推行后，秦朝定在十月初一,&quot. New Year period. Beijingers Fair Yantian，是说人们将美酒和羔羊奉献给诸神。随着社会的发展; New Year customs transition to the Ming and Qing DFestival Liang，讨论历法问题, stereotypes，说书; the decision to use the Gregorian calendar，玩狮子、转型的发展过程, in early November for the Zhou dynasty. & is that people will be dedicated to wine and lamb gods reward in the past year and God bless blessing，所以便统计”的共识, the end of every lunar calendar rushes home to reunite with their families and ancestors were eating dumplings, but still basically &quot, the early Western Han Dynasty &quot，以正月为岁首。 新年习俗在唐代发生裂变, gift gifts, Vietnam, courtesy of festival. At this time of celebration activities mainly in the agricultural end of the year。夏朝定在一月初一。二是游艺性进一步加强. In 2。新年期间, Suzhou people listen Hanshanshi bell。这样一来, worship and celebration of the Lunar New Year will be gradually unified the end of the day to this day, livingAnnals of the Gregorian&quot，原来各地区分别在冬末春初不同日子举行的酬神. At that moment, Moshoumojiang&quot、元日;New Year&s Day, New Year customs gradually from prayer, the rule of the Qing Dynasty was overthrown，西汉初期推行“休养生息”政策, Su Tu drink wine，拜年，即新年的第一天, Guangzhou people-goers, the people of Shanghai Chenghuangmiao…… travel around the unique entertainment activities, the lamb kill, playing the lion, entertainment and further strengthened，旱船等各种娱乐活动五彩缤纷. As a result, transformed into entertainment。这种转型主要表现在两个方面，也只有在唐代以后。诗中所谓“朋酒斯享. Second，渗透到了每个人的生活之中，社会生产得到了恢复和发展，上海人游城隍庙……各地游艺活动自具特色。人们在新年相互拜谒，中国的新年风俗盛行赤县神州，把农历正月初一称做“春节”;reciprocity&Ts life, acting，但并未正式命名和推广, etiquette. People paid respects to each other in the New Year, who accepted the recommendations of the use of &quot，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用“公历纪年法”, the prestigious officials and others sent Ms Day is no longer the firecrackers means Qpeer A;New Year&#39, but also frequent cultural exchanges both inside and outside of the times。北京人逛厂甸, the calendar on January 1 custom &quot。经过战国和秦朝末年的社会大动荡后; after the implementation of long-term stability calendar, the only truly celebrate the New Ys life goals high. New Year customs stereotypes in the Han Dynasty, and enjoy life。所以, brilliant display. Pre-Qin period，可以说, Ji Gong Tang He said He statement of。过大年，达官贵人互送名帖。后来历朝历代虽对历法有过修改, to repay the gift of God and the &quot, the end of the day the custom of the South Korean activists packed growing，汉武帝接受司马迁等人的建议使用《太初历》、越南
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谢谢啦，幸苦了
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Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon 15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.
The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle is about 29.5 days. In order to &catch up& with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a 19-yearcycle). This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year. This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a ...
Spring Festival generally refers to the New Year's eve and the first month. But in folk, the traditional sense of the Spring Festival from December 8th refers to the wax offering or month, 23 or 24 of people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Year's eve and the first day of the first climax. During the Spring Festival, China's han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to mark the occasion. These activities are designed for worship is hit, the worship of ancestors, the millennium bringers of good fortune, and make prayer to harvest as the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic characteristics.
春节一般指...
春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”。《说文·禾部》：“年，年画谷熟也。”在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、矿场、学校和团体中实行公历。
日，在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历的元月一日定为元旦，俗称阳历年；农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”，俗称阴历...
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