[英语句子翻译器]初中英语句子翻译练习_英语句子翻译器-牛bb文章网
[英语句子翻译器]初中英语句子翻译练习_英语句子翻译器
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根据所给中文完成句子翻译。1．下次你应该早点儿来这儿。Next time_______________________ ．2．你最好不要单独去游泳。You'd____________________________ .3．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。Let's____________________________ .4．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。The box is____________________________ .5．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。Every day it_____________________ .6．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。Look! There is an old man under the tree_____________________ .7．我感到这个问题很难回答。I found it__________________________________________ .8．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。Though they were__________________________________________ ．9．你的英语学习情况怎样?How are________________________________________________________ ?10．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。The train_________________________________________________ .11．这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。The old man_________________________________________________ .12．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。She looks_________________________________________________ .13．中华人民共和国成立于日。The________________________________________________________ .14．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。If you can't_________________________________________________ .15．这两种语言有什么差异?What's_________________________________________________ ?16．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。We work hard at our_________________________________________________ .17．据说城里又建造了一所医院。It is_______________________________________________________________ .18．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。It's______________________________________________________________________ .19．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。She preferred to_________________________________________________ ．20．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。_______________________________________________________________ to playing.21．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。The new star___________________________________ ．22．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。He gave us__________________________________________ .23．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。Please____________________________ at once．24．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。You'd better____________________________.25．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗7___________________________________ in Tibet?26．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。Great changes___________________________________．27．不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。____________________________ those who are in trouble．28．我把窗户关上你不介意吧?____________________________ the window?29．做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。After he finished his homework, he_____________________ ．30．他用了三周时间看完了这本书。It took him__________________________________________ ．31．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。Don't watch TV in bed．It's___________________________________.32．从那以后我不再是个学生了。After that I was____________________________ ．33．我朋友因唱歌而出了名。My friend____________________________ ．34．你吃得越多，长得越胖。The____________________________ will be．35．他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。I knew nothing____________________________ ．36．你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗?Could you tell me_____________________ ?37．从北京到上海的单程票价是多少?What's the____________________________ ?38．我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。I can____________________________ ．39．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。He told us such funny stories_____________________ .40．那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。They_____________________ in that city．41．他们对你们的工作评价很高。They thought____________________________ ．42．如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。Today people still______________ ．43．使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。____________________________ at last．44．我已经提醒他要提防这个人。I've__________________________________________ ．45．球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。Football fans are____________________________ ．46．老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。We are asked___________________________________ ．47．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。Children had better____________________________ ．48．我们坚信中国明天会更美好。We are sure that____________________________ ．49．必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。Something must____________________________ again．50．这座山没有你想像得那么危险。The mountain is____________________________ you think．51．从今以后，你必须更加小心。You must___________________________________ ．52．我想这是我读过的最好的(novel)之一。I think this novel____________________________ ．53．虽然他已不在人世，但他的精神还继续存在。Even though___________________________________ on．54．他关心别人胜过关心自己。He thinks more___________________________________ ． S5．他们努力地干，以便尽快完成这项工作。They worked hard___________________________________ ．56．当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。Make sure all the machines____________________________ .57．那座山上终年积雪。The mountain__________________________________________ ．58．我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。I heard that__________________________________________．59．他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。He didn't know___________________________________ .60．我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。My uncle____________________________ ,but now he is a doctor．61．别着急，迟早你会找到你的自行车的。Don't worry．You____________________________ .62．他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。_________________________________________________in an hour．63．到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。The workers_____________________ so far．64．这种杯子是用来喝酒的。This kind of cup___________________________________ .65．恐龙生活在地球上距今已有l亿5干多万年了。____________________________ for more than 150 million years．66．英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。English___________________________________ in the world．67．大多数水稻都生长在南方。___________________________________ in the south．68．许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。__________________________________________by many countries．69．你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?Can you tell me___________________________________?70．他不仅会说英语还会说法语。He can__________________________________________ ．71．展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。The cars__________________________________________ ．72．我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。I hope that you___________________________________ .73．雨这么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。It is raining heavily．I____________________________ ．74．无论他说什么，我都不相信他。____________________________ ，I don't believe him．75．我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。It___________________________________ every day．76．全世界的人都知道长城。The Great Wall is known by____________________________ ．77．他说他已拍了许多照片。He said that___________________________________ ．78．我父亲过去是个篮球队员。但现在是教练。My father______________a basketball player, but now he's a coach．79．张老师常常当众赞扬他的儿子。Mr Zhang often______________ his son in public．80．请你教我怎样上网查询，好吗?____________________________ teach me how to search the Internet?81．我认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成。____________________________ in two days．82．她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。Her parents____________________________ ．83．我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。I______________ than buy a used one．84．校长对我们英语老师评价很高。The headteacher____________________________ .85．老人理应受到尊重。 Old people____________________________ .86．我到收款台时，才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。When I got to the checkout．I realized______________ .87．张老师告诉我们考试时别紧张。Mrs Zhang____________________________ in the exam.88．是否要下雨，我说不准。____________________________ it is going to rain．89．无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。____________________________ ，I'll never give up．KEY1. You should come here earlier 2. better not go swimming alone3. discuss the difficult problem now 4. too heavy for the boy to carry5. takes my father one and a half hours ( one hour and a half) to go to work6. watching the children playing games 7. very difficult to answer the question8. neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team9. you getting along (on) with your English study10. had left when we got to the railway station11. has been an English teacher for more than thirty years12. worrided because her mother has been ill for some time13. People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 194914. understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help15. the difference between these two languages16. so that we can serve the people in the future17. said that another hospital has been built in the city18. said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure19. go with us rather than stay at home 20. On Sundays I prefer reading21. was discovered by a Chinese scientist 22. a useful piece of information23. bring me two bottles of milk 24. not play football in the street25. Has he been sent to work 26. have been made in education27. Don't laugh at 28. Would you mind if I shut29. went on to write to his parents 30. three weeks to finish reading the book31.. bad for your eyes 32. no longer a student33. is famous for his singing 34. more you eat, the fatter you35. about it until he told me36. how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing37. price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai38. speak not only English but also French as well39. that we all laughed 40. were amazed at the changes41. highly of your work 42. do the same thing to each other43. To my surprise, he passed the exam44. warned him about the man45. busy watching the World Cup46. to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher47. not play computer games too much48. China will be even better tomorrow49. be done to stop this kind of accident from happening50. less dangerous than51. be more careful from now on52. is one of the best I've read53. he is no longer alive, his spirit lives54. of others than himself55. so that they could finish the work soon56. are (must be) shut down when you leave57. is covered with snow all year round58. two-thirds of the work has been finished59. why his mother was angry with him60. used to be a driver61. will find your bike sooner or later62. He is proud of finishing such hard work63. have built three bridges over the river64. is used for drinking wine65. Dinosaurs lived on the earth66. is used as a useful working language67. Most of rice is grown68. Man-made satellites have been set up into space69. where he is living now70. speak not only English but also French71. on show are made in China72. can get on well with your classmates73. have to stay here until it stops74. No matter what he says75. takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning76. the people all over the world77. he had taken many photos78. used to be79. speaks highly of80. Could/Would you please81. I don't think the work can be done82. told him not to go out alone at night83. prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather84. speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher85. deserve to be respected86. (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home87. tells/told us not to be nervous88. I am not sure whether/if89. No matter how hard/difficult it is最新2010 中考英语句子翻译题专练?附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health.2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door.5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you?6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。It’s too cold _________ ________ ________.7. 我和她年龄一样大。I’m _______ _______ ________ ________ _______8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news.9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper?二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______.2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949.3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？I bought a new shirt for you today. _______?4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _______ that he _______ come to the meeting tomorrow.5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me _______?6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。You’d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______.7. 我生于日。I _______ June 15, 1987.8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _______ in our school.9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______.10. 等他来，我再离开。I _______leave _______he comes back.11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______ _______ with us.12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _______ _______ if it _______ rain tomorrow.13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and ______ ______ her mother when she was young.14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _______ _______ _______ ______ of Beijing.15. 我们班的学生人数是50。The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。2. 此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。3. “非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的用词组“(be) used for…”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。used for locking。(from www.niubb.net5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don’t；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“get…back”来表达。6. 此题考查的是“too…to…”(太……以致于不能……)结构，“to go swimming 注意：too … to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在7. 此题考查的是“与……一样”表程度一致，英语用“as …as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is。8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事事”。故填not to forget to。9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为 got to, had been on。10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么……不呢?”英语可用来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go。11. 答案为 you’ll go。汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。12. 答案为 go shopping doesn’t。最后一空填doesn’t，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。13. 答案为 so was。“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为一样”。14. 答案为 is different from that。be different from 意为“与……以的 whether。“be made of”；“故正确答案为”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为：to前加not。” 和forget to do sth. “yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”Why not do…?或Why don’t you do…? hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提……”应 忘记做某来表示；“……也”应用词组被用来 去游泳 不同15. 答案为 number is。句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限1. 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……”的意思，但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to。正确答案为is bad for your eyes。2. 此题易误填 was found。found既是find (找到，发现) 的过去式和过去分词，又是found (成立) 的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded。正确答案为was founded。3. 此题易误填 Why don’t you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it on / Why not try it on。4. 此题易误填 think, won’t。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think…意为“我认为接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I don’t think +肯定形式的从句的表达不一致。正确答案为don’t think, will。5. 此题易误填 what time is it / what’s the time。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What’s the time? 这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为it is / what the time is。根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词：1. 我父亲叫我努力学习。My parents told me _______ _______ _______.2. 我发现学好英语很容易。I find ______ ______ ______ study English well.3. 他希望我能同他们一道去。He _______ me ______ ______ with them.4. 我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。I’m very busy. I have a lot of _______ ______ ______.5. 不知道为什么那么早就出发。I don’t know ______ ______ ______ so early.6. 为什么不把窗户关上？Why ______ _______ the window?7. 他要我在外面等了一个小时。He ______ me ______ outside for an hour.8. 老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。The teacher said that he ______ an important meeting ______ ______.9. 要及时完成这工作很难。 …… ”后面所”这与汉语What time is it? / what time_____ _____ very difficult ______ ______ the work in time.10. 他老了，不能做工作了。He is not ______ _______ ______ do any work.【参考答案】1. to, study, hard 2. it, easy, to3. wishes, to, go 4. clothes, to, wash5. why, we’ll, start 6. not, close [shut]7. made [had], wait 8. had, to, attend9. It, is, to, finish 10. young, enough, to最新中考英语翻译填空训练根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。www.niubb.net1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays.3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We’re ______ to have ______ at the party this evening.4. 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy.6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师，以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.8. 他问我今天是否有空。He asks me ______today.9. 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you’ll succeed ______ ______ ______.10. 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.【答案与解析】1. so, that, practicing。表示“如此……以致……”用句型so+形容词或副词+that…；表示“坚持 / 不断 / 反复做某事”用keep doing sth。2. washing。表示“搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步”等，可用do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running。注意一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do 要用does。3. fun。表示“肯定会、一定会做某事”用be sure to do sth 表示“玩得痛快”用have fun, have a good time或enjoy oneself。注意fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a。4. Thanks to / Because of, be put off。注意此处“推迟”要用被动语态。5. as important as表示“一样 / 同样……”的as…as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否定式，表示“不如……”时，第一个as还可用so替代。6. H with。表示“与某人相处融哈”用句型get on well with sb。7. such a, that, regard, as。其中such a kind a teacher还可说成so kind a teacher；regard sb as…把某人看作……。8. if I’m free / if I have time。表示“是否”用if或whether引导宾语从句。9. up your mind, and, sooner or later。因为表示“下定决心做某事”用make up one’s mind to do sth；表示“迟早，总有一天”用sooner or later。10. gives, a hand。因为give sb a hand (with sth)=give a hand to sb (with sth) = help sb (with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。中考英语翻译填空题专练根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are ______ ______ ______.3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it.【答案与解析】1. It’s time。表示“该做……”或“是做……的时候了”用句型It’s time to do sth2. made in China。表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in，注意make用过去分词3. good for you。表示“对……有好处”用be good for sb，若表示“对……It’s time for sth made。 ”就用be bad for。或有害处. were late for。表示“……迟到了”用be late for。主语they是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were。5. on, reading。表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth。6. was, busy, getting, for。表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth或be busy with sthget ready for sth或prepare for sth。7. Let’s help them。用以提出建议，表示“让我们做……吧”用句型let’s do sth。8. as soon as, reach。表示“一……就……”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9. to smoke, given, up。表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth，若表示“习惯做某事”表示“放弃 / 戒掉”用give up。10. Let me have a look (at it).或Let me look at it。表示请求允许，“让某人做某事”就用句型翻译填空题?考查词形变换（选自近年来的中考真题）1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper?(答案： I today’s )2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.(答案：less dangerous )3. 第九课在第九十页。The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.(答案： ninetieth )4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。There are quite a few children’s _____shops on ______ side of the street.(答案：shoe；either )5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.(答案：nearest, away )6. 你的书和我的不一样。Your book is ________ _________ mine.(答案: different from )7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.(答案： With, widely )8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It’s such an _____ match that we can’t ______it. “为……做准备”是be used to doing sth；let sb do sth。 ；表示则用(答案：important，miss )翻译填空题?考查时态与语态（选自近年来的中考真题）1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year. (答案： for half)2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。The train had left when I _______________the station.(答案：arrived at / got to / reached)3. 你曾到过西山农场吗?Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm?(答案：been to)4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are_____________________.(答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet)5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas ______________________ in our country.(答案：are taken good care of)6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher _______________________ in our school.(答案：is giving us a talk)7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years. (答案：have been sent up)翻译填空题?考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）1.天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It’s ______________, so I think it’s time ______________________________. 答案： (for us)to go home )2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How _________________________________ our neighbors?(答案： to get on / along well with )3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.(答案：can’t wait )4. 我每天早上6:30起床。I _________ _________ at 6:30 every morning.(答案：get up )5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.(答案：good at )6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says, “ Don’t _________ _________ _________ class.”(答案：be late for)7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。Wang Nan is _________ _________ the best _________ in the world.(答案： athletes )8. 尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully. (答案： In spite of )9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。I’m not _______ _______ she’ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.(答案：sure whether (if); on time )10. 她很虚弱，经常感冒。She is very weak and she often ________ ________.(答案：catch cold)11. 医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to ___________drinking.(答案：give up)12. 你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.(答案：instead of)13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don’t stop the children ________________________.(答案： (from) trying out their new ideas)14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother________________.(答案： not to be angry with me )15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It’s not polite to__________________ those people in trouble.(答案：laugh at)翻译填空题?考查交际用语（选自近年来的中考真题）1. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。_______________ and you’ll see a house _____________________________.(答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ； with / which has green trees around it)2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样?________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee?(答案：How about / What about)3. 请问，去火车站怎么走?________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station?(答案：Excuse, get)4. 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步?It’s very hot here. ______ _______go out for a walk?(答案：Why not)5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。I’m very _______ _______ _______ you here _______.(答案：glad /to meet / see again)6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢?Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____?(答案：not, instead)7. 请问去电影院怎么走?Excuse me, _______________the cinema?(答案: which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to )8. 你最好不要走路去，太远了。____________________ walk there. It’s too far away.(答案：You’d better not)9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?_________do you ______________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?(答案： W think of / about)10. 你给我这么多帮助，你真好。________________ to give me so much help.(答案：It’s nice of you )11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the________________.(答案：third crossing)12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。It won’t be _____ ______ we see each other again.(答案：long before )13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗?Could you ______ me _______ to the post office, please?(答案： how to get )翻译填空题?考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night. (答案：I half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish)2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is ______________ that it _______________.(答案：so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.)3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out. (答案： that)4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。It is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.(答案：neither too hot nor too cold)5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。You’d better ________ ________ your overcoat.(答案：take off)6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.(答案： but also)7. 我认为这所房子不够大。I _____ _______ the house is big enough.(答案：don’t think)8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn’t catch up with him.(答案： that)9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o’ clock last night.(答案： until )10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.(答案： to build)11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It’s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.(答案：take, to build； better stay )12. 我想能尽快看到他。I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible, please.(答案：as soon)13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening, _____________.(答案：so will(shall) I )14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Children are becoming _____________ in science.(答案：more and more interested)15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。He is such a kind man _____________.(答案： that he gets on well with everyone)16. 她和我都不正确。_____ she nor I _____ right.(答案：N am)17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find_____ _______to go out at night.(答案：it dangerous)18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time. (答案： hard /difficult)19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.(答案： minutes )20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。_______________ us to read in strong light.(答案：It’s bad / not good for)21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It’s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy. (答案：to keep)22. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.(答案：make, understood )23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。It’s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home. (答案： all)24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time. (答案: had better not go )中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础”。交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息(输入)，说和写是表达信息(输出)，因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。一、句子翻译题的题型特点纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。二、句子翻译题的解题技巧1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。2. 要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。比如：汉语中常说refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的再比如：汉语的“球”)，但在英语中既不用本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。3. 不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯，比如：当他要译个极为简单的句子时，他往往会逐字译为作很忙”，他不是正确地译为考中都要予以充分重视。4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式，也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一“翻译填空”即”，但英语习惯上却不能“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成 black tea和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换kick(踢)，也不用beat(打)，却通用一个play。 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为 I’m busy，而是逐字译为 My work is very busy。所有这些问题考生在复习迎”来考查学生“译”的hope / suggest / agree / red tea。(即不说“打足球”或“踢篮“他年龄很大”这样一He is old. 又如要译“我工“完成句子“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事，而不是对应地说成踢足球”定的限制，所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义，而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。总之，在做句子翻译题时，要注意单词的词形变化，如名词的单复数；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词；形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外，重要的是平时的积累，考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样，才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。翻译填空题解题方法纵观各省中考英语试卷中的翻译填空题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。做这种题目时，首先，要认真读汉语句子，准确把握句子所要表达的意思，了解句子的主要结构。然后带着空格读一下已给出的英语翻译，联想相关词汇和句型，再去考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致等问题。有时，考生将答案填进空格后，发现填入的内容不符合题目对字数的要求，有时空格没填满，有时空格又不够填的，这时就要注意了，要么就要尝试改用同义词组，要么就是在读题时漏掉了容易受到忽略的修饰词。如：副词，形容词或代词等，最后，将填好了的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，保证与所给的汉语意思一致。具体说来，应注意以下几点：1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。2. 要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。定词性；再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。在做题时，只有确定翻译句子中词的形式，才能准确完成，取得好分数。3. 根据试题型所涉及的考点类型，做出联想，既要注意所给的中文句子的含义，也要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等，做到既不偏离中文含义，又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。4. 注意词的正确拼写以及标点符号和大小写的正确使用。中考英语句子翻译题答题指导一、方法指导首先得根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译题往往考查一些固定的句型(如：so… too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sthhelp, be angry with其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态，同时应根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如)。“)即“完成句子”来考查学生“译” (如：to one’s surprise, with one’s “翻译填空” 从分析句子结构入手，判断该词在句子中作何成分，从而决 等或一些特殊的结构等 他现在不在这里。他到美国去了”。第一句话用一般现在时，第二句话则应该用现在完成时，即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致，特别应注意在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。最后应注意一些细节问题，如名词的单复数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。二、实例分析请看以下实例(根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，1―5题每空限填空一词，6―10题每空所填词数不限)：1. 老师经常告诉我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心。The teacher often tell us _______ _______ _______ _______ when we are in trouble.【解析】此题易误填 don’t lose our hearts。这是由于句式不清和思维定势的影响引起的。一些同学把空格处误认为是谓语，因而就用了don’t lose；又因为学了do our homework, have their supper等影响而误填为lose our hearts。其实这里考查的是tell sb. (not) to do sth. 以及lose heart这两个结构。正确答案为not to lose heart。2. 在他的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。_______ _______ _______, I’ve made great progress in English.解析】此题易误填 Under his help。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。under正好意为“在……的下面”。因此很多同学把“在……的帮助下”译为under…help。其实，表示“在……的帮助下”要用with one’s help / with the help of sb. 正确答案为With his help。3. 如果明天不下雨，我们就到公园里划船。If it _______ _______ tomorrow, we’ll go boating in the park.【解析】此题易误填 won’t rain。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。一些同学一看到tomorrow一词就认为这里肯定是要一般将来时。其实，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。正确答案为doesn’t rain。4. “王先生在哪里?”“他去北京出差了。”“Where is Mr. Wang?” “He ______ ______ ______ Beijing on business. ”【解析】此题易误填 went to或has been to。其实表示某人到某地去了，不强调什么时候去，应该用现在完成时表示，而不用一般过去时。have been to意为“去过某地”，已经回来了，与这里的语境不符。表示“去了某地”要用have gone to。正确答案为has gone to。5. 他每天都要打篮球，所以他讨厌下雨。He plays basketball every day, so he _______ _______ _______ _______ raining.【解析】此题易误填 is tired of the。这是结构误用引起的。因为be tired of意为“讨厌”，可是这里有四空而不是三空。因此正确答案为is fed up with。6. 当他听到这个好消息时，激动得说不出话来。He was _______ when he heard this good news.【解析】此题易误填 too excited not to say anything或very excited that he couldn’t say anything。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。too…to…结构本身已有否定的意义，不定式符号to前面不能再用not。so…that…是一个固定句型，其中so不能改为very或quite。正确答案为：too excited to say anything或so excited that he couldn’t say anything或so excited that he could say nothing。7. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴，以至于她已经坚持练琴两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _______for two years.【解析】此题易误填 very much that she has kept practise。这里由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。其实这里考查的是一个so…that…句型和keep doing sth. 结构。正确答案为so much that she has kept practicing。8. 我不知道他喜欢什么。I don’t know _______.【解析】此题易误填 what does he like。这是由于句式不分引起的。单独说what does he like?肯定是没错，可是这个句子在这里充当know的宾语，是一个宾语从句。凡是从句都要用陈述语序。正确答案为what he likes。(from www.niubb.net9. 花应该经常浇水。Flowers _______.【解析】此题易误填中则不然，这里应该使用被动语态。正确答案为10. 他父亲曾经是司机。His father _______.【解析】此题易误填漏掉了单数可数名词前面的不定冠词。正确答案为should often water。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。汉语中很少使用被动句，而英语 Once was driver。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。汉语中没有should often be watered。 “冠词”，因此很多同学used to be a driver。分享： >
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