it was yesterdayy i was drunk 是什么意思

yesterday是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:
过去,过去的日子,往昔
近来,最近,近日
adv.(副词)
在昨天,昨日
最近,近来,新近
[U] 昨天 the day before today
adv.(副词)
在昨天,在昨日
on the day before today
提示:各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容,在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
yesterday&:&昨天 ...
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the day imme
"it was in yesterday's newspapers"
"yesterday's solutions are not good enough"
"we shared many yesterdays"
"yesterday the weather was beautiful"
"I was not born yesterday!"
yesterday的用法和样例:
用作名词 (n.)
Yesterday was Friday.
昨天是星期五。
用作副词 (adv.)
I saw him only yesterday.
我昨天才见到他。
She had an attack of indigestion yesterday.
她昨天消化不良。
用作名词 (n.)
Yesterday was Sunday.
昨天是星期日。
Yesterday was a beautiful day.
昨天是个好天气。
Where's yesterday's paper?
昨天的报纸在哪里?
Is that yesterday's newspaper?
那是昨天的报纸吗?
I saw him at yesterday's meeting.
在昨天的会议上我见到了他。
I can remember it as if it were yesterday.
我对此事记忆犹新,恍如昨日一样。
Where were you yesterday morning?
昨天上午你在什么地方?
He left yesterday afternoon.
他昨天下午离开了。
They arrived yesterday morning.
他们是昨天上午到达的。
She came to tea the day before yesterday.
她前天来吃过茶点。
用作副词 (adv.)
He arrived only yesterday.
他昨天刚到。
I wasn't born yesterday.
我不是小孩子。
I thought yesterday that he would be here in no time.
我昨天想他不久就会来了。
She was very busy yesterday.
昨天她非常忙。
We had no school yesterday.
我们昨天没上学。
It was only yesterday that I saw him.
我昨天才看见他。
用作名词 (n.)
昨天一整天
用作副词 (adv.)
昨天看见某人
I flew in yesterday from Brazil.
出自:M. Keane
Everybody wants something, and they want it yesterday.
出自:Independent
yesterday的详细讲解:
yesterday的基本意思是“昨天”,指今天的前一天。
the day before yesterday是“前天”的意思,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
adv.(副词)
yesterday用作副词时意思是“在昨天,在昨日”,强调的是某事发生的时间。
yesterday通常不可以放在主语和谓语之间。
下面两个短语意思相同:
yesterday's morning
yesterday morning
我昨天整天都呆在家。
误 I stayed at home all yesterday.
正 I stayed at home all day yesterday.
正 I stayed at home for the whole of yesterday.
析 作“昨天一天”解时,不能说all yesterday,这不合乎英语的习惯表达法,应该说all day yesterday或for the whole of yesterday。
昨天晚上我们去看电影了。
误 We went to the cinema yesterday night.
正 We went to the cinema last night.
正 We went to the cinema yesterday evening.
析 习惯上可以说last night或yesterday evening,但不能说yesterday night。但是,我们可以说yesterday morning〔afternoon〕(昨天早晨〔下午〕),而不说last morning〔afternoon〕。
adv.(副词)
我昨天遇见了他。
误 I met him on yesterday.
正 I met him yesterday.
昨天祖父从楼梯上跌下来了。
误 On yesterday grandfather fell downstairs.
正 Yesterday grandfather fell downstairs.
析 一般在yesterday, tomorrow, last night等词前不加介词。
他写信告诉我说他日前去看望过她。
误 He wrote to tell me that he had visited her yesterday.
正 He wrote to tell me that he had visited her the day before.
析 在间接引语中一般用the day before替代yesterday。
我昨天看了这出戏。
误 I have seen the play yesterday.
正 I saw the play yesterday.
析 yesterday只能修饰过去式的谓语动词,而不可修饰现在完成式的谓语动词。
yesterday的海词问答与网友补充:
[其他]yesterday用过去式
[例句用法]7.He had a cake yesterday.
yesterday的相关资料:
yesterday&:&昨天,前不 ...
在&&中查看更多...
【近义词】
【反义词】
yesterday:yesterday n. 昨天adv. 昨天Google提供的广告…
相关词典网站:5 秒后返回
微信扫一扫精选音乐每日推送!过去进行时_百度百科
过去进行时
过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去在某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
一、 概念和用法:过去进行时
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段
二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用、或来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
三、 在中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be动词,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。静态动词 暂时性动词 过去进行时同样也不能用。
例如:误:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误:I wasn‘t understanding him.
正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + doing”构成
EX: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +doing”构成
EX: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+doing”组成
EX: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
=主语+was/were+doing+其它
=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
答语:Yes,主语+was/were.或No主语+wasn't/weren’t.
=+一般疑问句+其它
1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了?
2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。
3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车。
4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了。
5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。
6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时,我正在做饭。
8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
例:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
例:I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更加不肯定。
3.过去进行时表示与相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always,forever,continually等连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4.be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
补充:when 的后面加,而且动词是短暂性动词。
while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是同省同留。
1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
例:We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
例:He told me(that)he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事发生的背景。
例:It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下雪。
4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始,可用来引出一个新的动作。
例:Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟。
5、过去进行时还可以和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意。
例:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
6、用来陈述原因或用作借口。
例:She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很严重的心脏病。
7、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩。
例:The girl was always changing her mind. 这女孩老是改变主意。
8、用在状语中。
例:He felt asleep when he was reading. 当他阅读时,他睡着了。
1. 在动词原形后直接加-ing
look-looking cook-cooking read-reading
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 ,去掉e再加-ing
write-writing live-living
3. 以结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing
begin-beginning swim-swimming sit-sitting
4. 少数几个以ie结尾的动词,要变ie为y,再加-ing
tie-tying die-dying lie-lying
5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ing
picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking
this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while,at that time.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicy
It was raining when t
When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.
(1) Mary _C_ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,&玛丽在做衣服时&提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
(2) As she _b_ the newspaper,Granny _b_ asleep.
A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B. 句中的as = when,while,意为&当……之时&。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 &在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。&句中的 fell (fall的过去式),是,后跟形容词。
过去进行时与的区别
1.都强调过去发生的事
过去进行时强调过程,不一定完成
一般过去时强调事件,一定完成
p.s.:表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了,第一个动作用过去进行时,第二个动作用一般过去时。
或者说:过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,如果两动作一样长,则都用过去进行时。如果一个长一个短,则较长的用过去进行时。
例:He played when I was studying.
2.过去进行时与,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作。例如:
例:I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信.(可能没打完)
I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信.(已经打完)
1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。()
例:She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。(短暂性动词)
例:She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。
4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作:
例:I was talking to Tom the other day. 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊,也不引人注目。它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。句中谁先开口说话既不清楚,也无关紧要。要注意它与一般过去时的差异:
注意:进行时态只用于表示显然是连续不断的动作。如果把动作分割开,或者说出其发生的次数,就必须用一般过去时:
例:I talked to Tom several times. 我跟汤姆谈过几次话。
Tom washed both cars.汤姆把两辆汽车都洗了。
当然,看来是并行的两个动作可以都用进行时态来表示:
例:Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog.一点到两点之间我在购物、遛狗。
这样用的进行时态通常和某些时间状语如 today,last night,in the afternoon连用。这些时间状语可以看做是表示某一时刻,也可以看做是表示某一段时间。如上面例句所示,某一段时间也可以用确切的时间来表示。
如想问起一段时间怎样度过时,用过去进行时态要用比一般过去时显得有礼貌:
What were you doing before you came here?(你来这里之前做什么工作?)要比 What did you do be- fore you came here?听起来有礼貌。
另一方面, What were you doing in my room?(你在我的房间里干什么来着?)可能表示这样一种情感:我认为你没有权利在我的屋子里。但 What did you do in my room?却毫无这种含义。
不用于进行时的动词
感官动词:hear,see,notice,feel,taste……
表示态度感情的动词:like,love,hate……
表心理状态:feel,want,prefer……
表占有:own,have,……
表存在状态和持续:look,owe,be……
两者的区别如下:
①when是at or during the time that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间;
while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的中的动词可以是,也可以是,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:
a. When the teacher came in,we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While we were talking,the teacher came in.
b They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
过去进行时基本结构
过去进行时由 was/were 加动词ing构成。}

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