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名词的用法
作者：刘慧莲 文章来源：本站原创 点击数： 更新时间： 20:32:55
Proper Nouns (Common Nouns BeijingChina booksadness
1Individual Nounsgun
2Collective Nounsfamily
3Material Nounsair
4Abstract Nounswork Countable Nouns Uncountable Nouns
_______________________________________ || || |
| | || || | || |
| | || || | |
| | || || | || |
___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
-s 1./s/; map-maps 2. bag-bags
/z/;car-cars ___________________________________________________ s,sh,ch, x -es
/iz/bus-buses watch-watches ___________________________________________________ ce,se,ze, (d)ge
-s /iz/license-licenses ___________________________________________________ +y y i
/z/baby---babies ___________________________________________________ ★ 1) y+y s
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays
storey ---storeys story---stories 2) o
a. s photo---photospiano---pianos
radio---radioszoo---zoos b. espotato--potatoestomato--tomatoes c. zero---zeros / zeroes 3) ffe
a. s belief---beliefsroof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs b. f,fe veshalf---halves knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves c. ,handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves ★ 1child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women
woman -men -women
an Englishmantwo Englishmen. GermanGermansBowmanthe Bowmans 2 deersheepfishChineseJapanese lijinyuantwo lithree mufour jin : a dollar, a meter, two meters
peoplepolicecattle
a peoplea policea cattle
a persona policemana head of cattle,the Englishthe Britishthe Frenchthe Chinese the Japanesethe Swiss
The Chinese are industries and brave. &&4s
a. mathspoliticsphysics
c. the United Statesthe United Nations
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 1945
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. &&& &
&5) glasses ()trousers,clothes & pair();suit(); two pairs of trousers
6 goodswatersfishes
　注意：（ 1 ） glasses，shoes，trousers，shorts，compasses 等单独使用时，作复数看待；当前面有 pair of 等修饰时，谓语动词的单复数则由 pair 等的单复数来决定。如：&& This pair of trousers is too short .
It is good / bad manners to do that .
3 make preparations()make arrangements, take pains() give lessons to ……have words with sb in other words
out of doors owe thanks to sb for ……take turns
cattle people
police 注意 a people “” peoples .
news politics maths
（6） 既可表示单数意义，又可表示复数意义的集体名词有army，class，club，family等
★不同国籍人的单复数
国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese& two Chinese
瑞士人 the Swiss &&a Swiss& &two Swiss
澳大利亚人 the Australians& an Australian &&two Australians
俄国人 the Russians &a Russian&& &two Russians
意大利人 the Italians&& &an Italian&& &two Italians
希腊人 the Greek&& &a Greek&&&& &two Greeks
法国人 the French &&a Frenchman &&&two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese &&a Japanese&&& &two Japanese
美国人 the Americans &&&an American&&& &two Americans
印度人 the Indians &&&&an Indian&&&&&&& &two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians &&&a Canadian&&& &two Canadians
德国人 the Germans &&a German &&&&two Germans
the English&& &an Englishman &&&&&two Englishmen
the Swedish&& &a Swede&&&&& &two Swedes
Cake is a kind of food. () These cakes are sweet. () b.
This factory produces steel.() We need various steels.() c.
Our country is famous for tea.
Two teas, please.
four freedoms
&the four modernizations
a glass of water
a piece of advice
抽象名词复数形式的含义
如：1。congratulations， regards， respects，thanks，wishes，apologies等复数形式用来 表示祝愿、礼貌和客气。例如：&&&&&&&&& It’s your birthday today．Congratulations！&&&&&&&&& 今天是你的生日，恭喜你！&&&&&&&&& You’ve given me so much help．Thanks a lot．&&&&&&&&& 你给了我很多帮助，非常感谢。&& 2．smiles， pities， fears， hopes， kindnesses复数形式表示强调。例如： He was all smiles．&&&&&&&&& 他满脸笑容。&&&&&&&&& It is a thousand pities．&&&&&&&&& 非常遗憾。&&&&&&&&& I have received many kindnesses from him．&&&&&&&&& 他对我非常好。&&&&&&&&& Great fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers．&&&&&&&&& 人们对失踪的登山者的安全权为担忧。& 3．抽象名词具体化。有些抽象名词的复数形式表示具体的事物，如&anxieties（令人着急的事），worries（使人发愁的事），difficulties（难题）， joys（使人高兴的事），failures（失败的事，失败的人）等。例如：&&&&&&&&& After listening to his advice，she had no more anxieties．&&&&&&&&& 听了他的建议，她不再有发愁的事了。&&&&&&&&& After many failures，they finally succeeded．&&&&&&&&& 经过多次失败之后，他们最后成功了。&&&4．某些抽象名词在某种场合是个体名词，它们的复数形式表示与该个体名词不同的意义，如youths（男青年、小伙子）， relations（亲属）， beauties（美人）， necessities（必需品）等。例如：&&&&&&&&& Twenty youths attended the meeting yesterday.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 二十个男青年出席了昨天的会议。&&&&&&&&& All his poor relations came to spend their holidays at his home．&&&&&&&&& 他所有的穷亲戚都在他家过节。 beauty-----a beauty& &&&
&failure ------a failure
-----a must &&
&pity ----a pity&
&surprise----a surprise
experience ----an experience
------room& &&& a word& ------word
greens snows & fruits
woods & sands&
papers& hairs
mannerstimes && ashes&
customs && forces
（一）、名词作定语的基本原则
名词作定语原则上用单数，不用复数。如：
a stone bridge 石桥 (不能说 a stones bridge)
a meeting room 会议室 (不能说 a meetings room)
morning exercise 早操 (不能说 a mornings exercise)
a story book 故事书 (不能说 a stories book)
a coffee cup 咖啡杯 (不能说 a coffees cup)
a baby girl 女婴 (不能说 a babies girl)
a school gate 校门 (不能说a schools gate)
eye drops眼药水(不能说eyes drops)
test paper考卷(不能说tests paper)
book report读书报告(不能说books report)
train station火车站(不能说trains station)
plane ticket机票(不能说plane tickets)
pocket money零花钱（不能说pockets money）
generation gap代沟（不能说generations gap）
（二）、用复数名词作定语的四种情形
1. 有些只有复数形式的名词，则用：
goods train 货车&&&& clothes shop 服装店& customs officer海关人员
2. 有些习惯上通常要用复数的名词也习惯上用复数。如：
sports car 跑车 &&&&&&&&&&& savings bank储蓄银行
3. 当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。如：
men nurses 男护士&&&&&&&&&&&&& women doctors 女医生
4. 有时可视为复数名词所有格作定语的省略形式。如：
a teachers college 师范学院(teachers等于teachers’)
one trousers pockets 裤兜(trousers等于trousers’)
eight hours sleep 八个小时睡眠(hours等于hours’)
a three weeks training 三周训练(weeks等于weeks’)
注：eight hours sleep 之类的说法，既可表达为eight hours’ sleep，也可表达为 an eight-hour sleep。类似的如：
a five-second pause 一次五秒钟的停顿
a ten-minute break 一次十分钟的中间休息
a two-hour exam.&& 一次两小时的考试
(三)、同根名词与形容词作定语的区别
1. 在通常情况下，如果没有相应的派生形容词，原则上可用直接用，或与之构成合成词。如：
hair style发式&&&&&&&&&&&& tooth ache牙疼
service counter服务台&&&&& cat food猫食
bank account银行户头&&&&&& car park停车场
blood pressure血压&&&&& birth control生育控制
table tennis乒乓球&&& &&&& labour force劳动力
road works道路工程&&& winter sports冬季运动
2. 如果名词有相应的派生形容词，则要注意分清两者在意义上的区别。试比较：
(1) horror films 恐怖影片
horrible films 令人感到恐怖的影片
(2) a wonder book 一部充满奇事的书
a wonderful book 一部奇妙的书
(3) a stone path 一条石板路
a stony path 一条铺满碎石的路
(4) education experts 教育专家(从事教育工作的专家)
educational films 教育影片(具有教育意义的影片)
(5) gold reserve 黄金储备
golden sunshine 金的阳光
(6) silver coins 银币
silvery hair 银白的头发
(7) heart trouble 心脏病
a hearty welcome 热情的欢迎
(8) snow mountain 雪山
snowy table-cloth 雪白的桌布
(9) rain drops 雨滴
rainy season 雨季(指多雨的季节)
(10) rose garden 玫瑰园
rosy checks 红红的面颊
(11) colour film 彩色电影
colourful costumes 色彩鲜艳的服装
(12) mountain village 山村(山里的村庄)
mountainous region山区(多山地区)
3. 有时在汉语看来，似乎要用形容词作定语，但英语习惯上却要用名词作定语。如：
science fiction 科幻小说 (不说 scientific fiction)
because of health reasons 因为健康原因(不说because of healthy reasons)
health situation 健康状况(不说healthy situation)
health insurance 健康保险(不说healthy insurance)
convenience food 方便食品(不说convenient food)
convenience store 方便小商店(不说convenient store)
popular science books科学普及读物(科普读物)
(四)、关于合成名词作定语
许多合成名词可直接用于名词前作定语，起形容词的作用。如：
a long-distance call长途电话&&& & first-class tickets头等舱机票
a deep-sea diver深海潜水员&&& &&& a full-page advertisement整版广告
one-way traffic单向交通的安排&&&& present-day life现今的生活
a part-time job部分时间的工作&&&& day-to-day teaching日常教学
one-parent families单亲家庭&&& && a family-dinner party家庭宴会
sports meeting && &students reading-room
talks table
&&&&&the foreign languages department
&2) man, woman, gentleman
men workerswomen teachers& gentlemen officials 3) ss
goods train ()&&&&&&& &arms produce
customs papers
&&&&clothes brush 4) +
two-dozen eggs/) &&&&a ten-mile walk
two-hundred trees
&&&a five-year plan.
Tom is swimming in the river.
A lot of books have been bought by them.
2.peoplepolicecattle
audience, family, group, team, army, publicThe police here carry weapons.Our baseball team is the strongest in the league.Our baseball team are having breakfast.3.Two days is enough.Ten dollars is a high price.4. goods, clothes, glasses, shoestrousersnews, politics, maths, physics, plasticsThe goods belong to Mr. Wang.No news is good news.5. the rest, some, most, halfof
Only 40 percent of the students in the class are boys.Twenty percent of the class is (are) absent because of illness.6.a number ofthe number ofThe number of traffic accidents has increased.A number of children like this song.
7.Niagara Falls is not as high as Victoria Falls.The B.B.C. have just finished today's broadcast programme.
8.ofTwo tons of milk are not enough for us.Five cases of meat have been sent to them.9.More than one student has read the book.Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks.
10.suchbebeSuch is the fact.Such are his words.
&& ★ 名词的格包括主格、宾格和三种形式。原则上说，主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语，但由于名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们被统称为通格，它们在句中可用主语、宾语、表语等。表示所属关系，它有两种构成方式，即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格。如：
Jack bought a car. 杰克买了辆小汽车。(Jack 为主格，Mary 为宾格)
Jim’s room is bigger. 吉姆的房间大些。(Jim’s 为所有格)
The gate of the school is beautiful. 学校的大门很美丽。(of the gate 为所有格)
2. 所有格词尾 -’s的加法
(1) 在多数情况下，直接在名词加 -’s，但若名词已带有复数词尾-s，则只加撇号。如：
This is our teacher’s room. 这是我们老师的房间。
This is the teachers’reading-room. 这是教师阅览室。
(2) 如果复数名词不带词尾 -s，则要加-’s。如：
Today is Children’s Day. 今天是儿童节。
It’s next to the People’s Cinema. 它在人民电影院隔壁。
(3) 如果是带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加 C’s 构成。如：
Bass’s words had a soothing effect. 贝斯的话有安慰的作用。
We don’t believe the boss’s promise. 我们不相信老板的承诺。
(4) 如果是带词尾 -’s的专有名词，其所有格既可在末尾加 -’s，也可在只加撇号。如：
This is Mr. Jones’s [Jones’] car. 这是琼斯先生的车。
(5) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s：
Tom’s and Jim’s companies 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的公司
Tom and Jim’s company 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的公司
【说明】词尾 -’s 的读音与名词复数词尾的读音大致相同。对于已带词尾-s而只加撇号构成的所有格，其读音为[iz]。
3. Cs 所有格的用法
-s 所有格主要用于表示所有关系，但除此之外，它还可以表示主谓关系、动宾关系、类别关系、来源关系等。如：
A teacher’s praise has great effect on his students. 老师的赞扬对学生的影响很大。(表主谓关系)
The President’s murder rocked the nation. 总统遇刺震惊了全国。(表动宾关系)
It was a women’s magazine that he gave me. 他给我的是一本女性杂志。(表类别关系)
4. 两种所有格的用法比较
(1) -’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西，而 of 所有格则可用于有生命的东西，也可用于无生命的东西。如：
I don’t like Mrs Green’s children. =I don’t like the children of Mrs Green. 我不喜欢格林夫人的孩子。
He played the role of the old king in the play. 他在剧中扮演老国王。
The score of the game is two all. 比赛结果是二比二平。
【说明】-s所有格有时也可用于无生命的东西，主要用于表时间、国家、城市、组织机构、车辆船只以及某些集合名词或度量衡等的名词后。如：
Have you seen today’s paper? 你看到今天的报纸了吗？
I like the car’s design. 我喜欢这辆车的设计。
Which’s the country’s biggest city? 这个国家最大的城市是哪个?
The new medicine is the harvest of 20 years’research. 这种新药是20年研究的成果。
(2) 表示类别、来源等时，通常要用 -’s 所有格；表示同位关系时，通常要用of 所有格。如：“男厕所”、“女厕所”可说成 men’s room, women’s room，但通常不说 the room of men, the room of women，因为其中的“男”和“女”表示的是类别；而“长沙市”通常说成 the city of Shangsha，而不会说成 Shangsha’s city，因为“长沙”与“市”是同位关系。
5. 双重所有格
在英语中，将-’s所有格(包括名词性物主代词)与of 所有格结合起来所构成的所有格就叫做双重所有格。如a friend of Li Lei’s。在使用双重所有格时要注意以下几点：
(1) 受双重所有格修饰的名词通常不能是专有名词或具有独一无二性质的名词。如不说 Jim of Mrs. Smith’s / a father of Mary’s，可改说 Mrs. Smith’s Jim / Mary’s father。
(2) 受双重所有格修饰的名词通常不能带定冠词，但可带指示代词this, that, these, those，表示某种感****彩(如赞赏、厌恶等)。如不说 the masterpiece of Tom’s，但可说 this / that masterpiece of Tom’s。
(3) 双重所有格中带-’s所有格的名词通常应是确指的。如不说 a brother of a friend’s，但可说 a friend of my friend’s。
(4) 双重所有格中带-’s的名词通常应是生命的东西。如不说a window of the room’s，应改为a window of the room。
(5) 有时两种均可使用，但所表达的意义不同。比较：
This is a photo of my mother’s. 这是我母亲收藏的一张照片。
This is a photo of my mother. 这是我母亲照的一张照片。
He’s a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一个朋友。(意指朋友不只一个)
He’s a friend of my father. 他是我父亲的朋友。(强调两人之间的友情)
A：Who told you that? 这是谁告诉你的？
B：A friend of your father’s. 是你父亲的一个朋友。(from )
A：If he says such things, he is not a friend of my father. 如果他说那样的话，那他对我父亲就不够朋友。
6. 所有格的省略
有时受修饰的名词可以省略，如省略表示教堂、商店的名词，省略某人家或某人办公室的名词，省略前文刚刚提到过的名词。如：
Mother has gone to the butcher’s (shop). 母亲到肉铺去了。
I went over to John’s, but he was at his sister’s. 我到去了约翰家，但他去了他姐姐家。
1.08To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ____”& &A. Sky& && &&&B. Life& && &&&C. Arts& && && && &D. Voices“”“”“”“”“”2.08What's the _____ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?& &A. sense& && && && &B. matter& && && && &C. case& && && && && &D. opinionWhat's the sense of...“”3.08)―I can't repair these until tomorrow, I'm afraid.―That's OK, there's ______.A. no problem& && && &&&B. no wonder& && && &&&C. no doubt& && && && && && &D. no hurryno hurry“”“”“”“no+”no problem ()no wonder ()no doubt ()4.08―Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?―Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reach& && && && && && && && && && & B. beyond repair& && && &&&C. beyond control& && && && && && && && && && &D. beyond descriptionbeyond repair“” beyond reachbeyond controlbeyond description5.08I bought a dress for only 10 it was a real ______.A. exchange& && &&&B. bargain& && && && &&&C. trade& && && &&&D. businessexchange“”bargain“”trade“”business“”only 10 dollars“”6.0827. ---Shall we go out for a walk?& &&&--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment& && && && & B. situationC. place& && & D. chancethe right momentI am too tired to walk,7.08Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense& && & B. view& && &C. means& && & D. ideaa sense of smell8.08The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______& &A. atmosphere B. state& && && & C. situation& && && & D. phenomenonstate“”situation“”phenomenon“”A9. 08The young man made a ____ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction& && && && & B. promise& && && && &&&C. plan& && && && && && & D. contributionprediction“”promise“” plan“”contribution“”& && && && &10.08Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.& &A. fuels& && & B. articles& && &&&C. goods& && & D. productsfuels“”articles“”goods“”products“”11. 08Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in ins ____ .A. stucture& && && &B. manufacture& && && & C. construction& && && &&&D. organization12.& &(07AIDS control and prevention is a ____ to China as well as the whole world.A. surprise& && && && &&&B. challenge& && && && && &C. reaction& && && && & D. threat13. (07Of the seven days in a week , Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.A. way& && && && && && &&&B. situation& && && && && &&&C. event& && && && && & D. choice14. (07----You are always full of ____ . Can you tell me the secret?----Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.&&power& && && && && & B. strength& && && && && && &C. force& && && && && & D. energy15. 07He and his wife are of the same ____ ; they both want their son to go to college.A. soul& && && && && && & B. spirit& && && && && && & C. heart& && && && && &&& D. mindmind“”soul “”spirit“”heart“” 16. (07I can't say which wine is best----it's a(n) ____ of personal taste.A. affair& && && && && && &B. event& && && && && & &&C. matter& && && && && &&&D. varietyit's a matter of sth“......”17. (07The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. look& && && && && && & B. sign& && && && && && & C. sight& && && && && && &&&D. appearance18. (07Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point& && && && && &&&B. idea& && && && && && & & &C. attitude& && && && && &&&D. sight19. (07Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.A. limit& && && && && && & B. lack& && && && && && && &C. need& && && && && && &&&D. demand20. (07One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _____ .A. bills& && && && && && & B. expenses& && && && && & C. prices& && && && && & D. changes 21. (07My morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspaper over breakfast.A. drill& && && && && && & B. action& && && && && && & C. regulation& && && && && &&&D. routine22. (06At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.A. appoaches& && && && && & B. means& && && && && & C. methods& && && && && && &&&D. ways23. (06----If you like I can do some shopping for you.----That's very kind ____.A. offer& && && && && && && &&&B. service& && && &&& && &C. point& && && && && & D. suggestion24. (06Put the ____ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tip& && && && && && && && &&&B. top& && && && && && && &C. peak& && && && && && &&&D. pole25. (06Finding information in todays's world is easy. The ____ is how you can tell if the information &you get it useful or not.A. ability& && && && && && && &B. competition& && && &C. challenge & && && & D. knowledge26. (06The ____ on his face told me that&&he was angry.A. impression& && && && && & B. sight& && && && &C. appearance& && && && & D. expression 27. (06Always read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations& & &&&B. instructions& && &&&C. descriptions& && && &&&&&D. introductions28. (06To make members of a team perform better,trainer first of all has to know their _____&&and weakness.A. strengths& && && && && && &B. benefits& && && && && & C. techniques& && && && & D. values29. (06IIIt is no ____ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use& && && && && && && && & B. help& && && && && && && &C. time& && && && && && &&&D. way30. (06When Jane begin to take swimming lessons, her main ___ was the fear of water.A. evidence& && && && && && &&&B. crisis&&& && &&&C. obstacle& && && && && &D. danger31. (05He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper& && && && && && && & B. appearance& && &&& &&&C. talent& && && &&&D. character32. 05Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ____ . A. ability& && && && && && && &&&B. force& && && && && && && & C. strength& && && && &&&D. mind33. (05My ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A. idea& && && && && && && & B. opinion& && && && && &&&C. mind& && && && && && &&&D. thought34. (04I keep the medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's ____. A. reach& && && && && && &&&B. hand& && && && && && && & C. hold& && && && && && & D.place35. (04Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ____ of little children.A. hand& && && && && && && & B. reach & && && && && && & C. space& && && && && &&&D.distance
例1. You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.
A. exercise， exercise&&&& B. exercises， exercises
C. exercises， exercise&&& D. exercise， exercises&
【答案】D&&&& exercise作“运动”讲时，是不可数名词；作“练习”讲时，是可数名词，有复数形式。本句第一空为“多做运动”，第二空为“练习”。例2 .Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it’s an interesting_______.
A. work &&&&&B. job&&&& C. art D. career
【答案】B&& 本题考查名词辨析。由an修饰可数名词，可知应选job。
例3.The _______now is that we have lots of _______to ask.
A. problem， questions&& B. question， problems
C. question， problem D. problem， question
【答案】A&& 考查近义词。Question常与ask连用，如ask the question，不定式短语to ask在这里作定语修饰前面的名词question，因为question是可数名词，所以应为questions。
例4.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _______of the running water.
A. shout B. noise&&& C. voice D. sound
【答案】D sound指人所听到的、自然界的任何声音，题意为“流水声”。
例5. _______are going to come to my home tonight.
A. My brotherexercises three friend& B. My brother of three friends
C. Three my brother’s friend.&& D. Three friends of my brother’s
【答案】D 本题题意为“我弟弟朋友们中的三个”表示整体中的一部分，用双重所有格。
1. In the picture there are many _______and two_______ .
A. sheep， foxes&&& B. sheeps， fox
C. sheeps， foxes &&&&D. sheep. foxs
2. In Britain，_______ are all painted red.
A. letter boxes&&&& B. letters boxes
C. letter box&&&&&& D letters box
3. There are four _______and two in the group.
A. Japanese， Germen&&&&& B. Japaneses， Germen
C.Japanese， Germans&&&&& D. Japanese， Germens
4. She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .
A. home &&&B. family&&&&&& C. house D. country
5 .Mother brought me _______.
A. a good news &&&B. a piece of news& C. many good news& D. two news
6. March 8th is_______ Day.
A. Woman’s &&B. Women’s&& C. Womans’& D Women
7. On the table there are five_______ .
A .tomatos &&&B .piece of tomatoes&& C. tomatoes&& D. tomato
8. There are three_______ in our class.
A. Zhou’s&&& &B. Zhous &&&C. Zhous’ D. Zhous’s
9 It’s about ten_______ walk.
A .minute’s B .minutes’&&& C minute&& &D minutes
10. This room is _______.
A. Bill and David’s&&&&&& B. Bill’s and David’s
C. Bills and David’s &&&&&D. Bill and David
11 . Please remember to give the horse some tree_______ .
A leafs&& &B .leaves&&&&&& C .leaf &&&&D. leave
12 .――Can we have some_______ ？
――Yes，please.
A .banana&& &B .oranges&&&&& C. apple&& &D .pear
13. They got much_______ from those new books.
A .ideas&& &B .photos&&&&& C .information &&&D stories
14 .What _______lovely weather it is！
A / &&&B. the&&&& C. an &&&&D .a
15. ――Would you like_______ tea？
―― No，thanks. I have drunk two_______ .
A. any，bottles of orange&&&&& B. some，bottles of orange
C. many，bottles of oranges&&& D. few， bottle of oranges
文章录入：刘慧莲&&&&责任编辑：刘慧莲&
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