it's one of the her hobbies who's the boy friend翻译in red 求翻译。
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quit smoking is out什么意思。速度 - 叫阿莫西中心 - 中国网络使得骄傲马戏中心！
quit smoking is out什么意思。速度
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2012年初三英语一轮总复习学练案（9B Units1-2 Units3-4）_中考英语试题_作文网
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初三英语一轮总复习学练案&&& 9B Units 1 -2
学习目标
l掌握units1-2的所有语言点
l会运用宾语从句。
l 学会用情态动词can，could，may，might表达请求和许可。
l学会运用in order to表示目的和as a result表示结果和need表示需要
课前预习
翻译单词
头盔&&&&&&&&&&&& 机器人&&&&&&&&&&& 药片&&&&&&&&&&&& 吉他&&&&&&&&&&&&& 帐篷
想象&&&&&&&&&&&& 行星&&&&&&&&&&&&& 拥挤的&&&&&&&&&& 宇宙飞船&&&&&&&& 人, 人的
开发&&&&&&&&&&&& 确信的&&&&&&&&&&& 移民&&&&&&&&&&&& 漂移&&&&&&&&&&&& 各种各样的
流行的&&&&&&&&&& 比较&&&&&&&&&&&&& 网络&&&&&&&&&&&& 人口&&&&&&&&&&&& 交通工具
正规的&&&&&&&&&& 宇航员&&&&&&&&&&& 储藏&&&&&&&&&&&& 使固定&&&&&&&&&& 令人愉快的
表面&&&&&&&&&&&& 干缩的&&&&&&&&&&& 实施&&&&&&&&&&&& 百分率&&&&&&&&&& 不利条件
大气&&&&&&&&&&&& 英里&&&&&&&&&&&&& 电子的&&&&&&&&&& 激光&&&&&&&&&&&& 专门地
邮寄&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 洗衣店&&&&&&&&&&&&& 探测&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 病毒&&&&&&&&&&&&& 日常的
混乱&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 镜子&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 硬币&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 展开&&&&&&&&&&&&& 光滑的
垃圾&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 电池&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 任何&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 连接点&&&&&&&&&&& 使弯曲
抄写&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 膝盖&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 胸膛&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 车轮&&&&&&&&&&&&& 发牢骚
互译短语
1. 到2100年为止&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. 呈药片形状
2. 在将来 / 过去&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. 在&的表面
3. 在&方面帮助&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. 把&和&相比较
4. 许多人&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. 不让&接近
5. 在许多 / 某些方面&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. 被固定在
6. 首先，最重要的是&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. let robots do everything for us
7. 与&一样&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. keep these animals away with laser light
8. 把&和&相连接&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. persons willing to move to Mars
9. 和&交朋友&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. 90 percent of women teachers
10. 镇静下来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. three-eighth of the gravity on earth
11. 数码照相机&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. get more and more crowded and polluted
12. 太阳系&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. have more spare time for my hobbies
13. 以&开始 / 结束&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. at the half speed of light
14. 照顾&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. take high quality images
15. 以&的速度&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. get to / reach the pears on the tree
16. 太&而不能&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. on the surface of the earth
17. 对&有伤害&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. make people feel sick
18. 此刻，现在&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. be worth /cost about 10 dollars
19. 公共交通&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. air pollution caused by traffic
20. 太空旅行&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. many kinds of food with different tastes
21. 考试&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. dream about traveling in space
22. 像&一样美味&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. be quite different from the situation at present
23. 担心&，害怕&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. prevent things from floating into space
24. 去过某地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. provide people with energy and oxygen
25. 起飞&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. a guide to living on Mars
1. 其结果是&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. too nervous to be relaxed
2. 最后&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. all we need / what we need
3. 不再&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. stay in bed for another two hours
4. 做饭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. wash the dishes / wash up
5. 变坏，出错&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. catch SARS viruses
6. 叫醒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. the first man that owns a robot
7. 把&还给&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. free for children under 12
8. 处理，应付&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. too much trouble
9. 在同时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. at the beginning/ end of
10. 安装机器&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. explore dangerous places
11. 在第一天&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. spend 25 yuan on each ticket
12. 尽快&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. learn more information about&
13. 在上午十点&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. last at least 8 weeks
14. 几周之后&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. be not satisfied at all
15. 多加注意&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. work 8 hours per day
16. 盼望，期待&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. check it every six months
17. 弄得很乱&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. write a complaint letter
18. 撞倒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. in order to protect the environment
19. 洗衣服&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. absorb energy from the sun
20. 一&就&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. reply to the e-mail
21. 在班上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. make life much easier
22. 事实上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. more/ less than 15 years old
23. 对&感兴趣&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. return home from work
24. 对&满意&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. tell me a lot of jokes
25. 整理床铺&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. find out the cause of the problem
课堂训练
词语辨析
develop v.；development n.&；developing adj.&发展中的&和developed adj.&发达的&。
【即时练1】
Our country has __________ very fast since 1978. The __________ makes the world amazed. But China is still a __________ country while Japan is a _________ country.
population n.&人口（the number of people）&， 人口&多&&少&用large / big 或small来表示。
【即时练2】
1) India has a ________ population. But its population is _________ than that of China. China has the ________ population in the world.
2)中国人口是多少? __________ the population of China? = _________ people are there in China?
3) 中国人口是13亿。The population of China _______ 1.3 billion.= There ________ 1.3 million _________ in China. = China has a _________ of 1.3 billion.& China is a country ________ 1.3 billion people.
分数的表达:
分子用基数词，分母用序数词, 中间用连字号&-&连接；当分子超过1时，分母要在序数词后加&s&；如：one-third 三分之一，two-fifths 五分之二，three-eighths 八分之三，a half 二分之一，a quarter 四分之一，带分数先说整数部分，然后用and引出分数。如：five and four-sevenths 五又七分之四。
specially adv.&专门地，特意地（一般场合下的特殊情况，口语中多用，强调目的）&；especially &特别地（和specially可互换，多强调程度）&；particularly&特别，尤其（特殊场合下的特殊情况）&。
【即时练3】
1）I&ve come ___________ to see you.&&&&&& 2）I like play playing ball games, ___________ playing football.
3）He usually chats online till late at night, ____________ on weekends.
get to &触及，接触，影响&& His honesty got to me. 他的诚实打动了我。get to又作 &到达&解, 后接表示地点词语, 相当reach或arrive at / in。
【即时练4】
1) Her words ________ me, I decided to climb on and at last I ________ the top.
2) Put the dish nearer or I can&t _________ the food in it.
care v.&关心，照顾&，care for&关心，喜欢，介意&；n.&关心，照顾&，take good care of = look after&well__________。careful adj.&细心的&，careless adj.&粗心的&，carefully adv.&细心地&，carelessly adv.&粗心地&。
by 介词，表示时间，意为&在&之前，截止到&时候&，后接将来时间， 谓语动词用将来时态； 后接过去时间， 谓语动词用过去完成时态。by和交通工具的词连用时， 表示交通方式； 后接动名词短语， 意为&通过&&， 说明做事的方式； 手段，用于被动语态句中，后接动作执行者，意为 &被, 由&。
【即时练5】
1) The population of China ________ (reach) 15 billion by the year 2040.
2) We __________ (learn) five English textbooks by the end of last term.
3) --Do you like traveling _______ coach?& ---No, I prefer to travel _______ car.
4) This bridge was designed _______ a famous expert.
5) He helped the poor _______ raising money for charity.
harm v.& n.&伤害&；harmful adj.&有害的&； harmless adj.&无害的&。do harm to = be harmful to ________
【即时练6】
1) Smoking is ___________ to people&s health. It is will do a lot of _________ to your health.
2) Your smoking can be __________ to the health of your children.
语法要点
can, could, may & might表示请求和允许
can, could可以用来谈论&能力&，可用来谈论&可能性&，还可用来表示&请求和允许&。can用来表示非正式请求，对象一般是家人，同学或朋友。--Can I watch TV, Mum?& --Yes, you can. / No, you can&t.& could用来表示正式请求，对象一般是陌生人，老年人，老师或老板。--Could I use your mobile phone? -- Yes, you can. / No, you can&t.
May用来表示正式而有礼貌的请求，对象一般是陌生人或所尊敬的人。--I&m new here. May I ask you a question? --Certainly, you may. / No, you may not或you can&t.& Might用来表示非常正式请求，但很少用。 语气不及May I&自信。--I would like to buy a flat. Might I borrow some money from you? -I&m afraid not.
【即时练7】
1) --___________ I smoke here, Tom?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& --Sorry, you ___________.
2) -- ___________ I open the window, Mrs White?&&&&&&&&&&&& -- No, you ___________.
3) -- ___________ I use your ruler?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& -- Of course you ___________. Here you are.
4) --It&s raining heavily. ___________ I share your umbrella with you?&&&&&&& --Certainly, you___________.
5) --Excuse me, ___________ you tell me the way to the Olympic Centre, please?&&&& -- Sure.
that , if / whether 引导宾语从句
当宾语从句的含义是陈述口气时，从句用that来引导，在非正式语体中可省略。I always imagine (that) most of the work can be done by robots in the future. 当宾语从句是&是否&疑问语气时，从句用if或whether来引导，不省略，从句用陈述句语序。当从句中有or not时只用whether. I don&t know if / whether people can live on Mars by 2050.
【即时练8】
1) He told me __________ the earth goes around the sun.
2) I don&t know ___________ he will go there or not.
3) Can you tell me ___________ it snows in winter in your hometown?
4) I&m sure ___________ I can&t go to the movie with you tonight, for I have much homework to do.
由疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. 由连接代词what，who，whom，which等引导，连接代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语和定语等，不能省略。2. 也可由连接副词when，where，how，why等引导，连接副词在从句中作状语，不能省略。3. 从句用陈述句语序；主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意选择各种时态；主句是一般过去时，从句根据句意选用过去某种时态。 4. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可简化成&疑问词+不定式&结构。
【即时练9】
1）Did you hear ____________________________________________________________ (他说了些什么)？
2）We don&t know ______________________________________________________ (他们将什么时候来)？
3）She asked me _______________________________________________ (昨天你为什么没有去看电影).
4）I want to know ______________________________________________________ (你们学校有多少学生)?
5）They explained _________________________________________________ (那工厂是如何处理污水的)?
post vt.&邮寄&；n.&职位，邮政mail（美）& postcard _________；post office _________； postman ________；poster __________。be suitable for the post _______________。
laundry n.&付洗衣物；洗衣活；洗衣店&do the laundry = wash the clothes __________； in the laundry __________。wash up = wash the dishes _____________。
iron n.&熨斗，铁& vt. &熨烫&。iron the washed clothes ____________；a machine made of iron and steal___________。
everyday adj.&每天的，日常的&[同]daily，everyday life _____________。every day &每天&。
air n.&空气， 空中&fresh air ___________；the polluted air _____________。 in the air = in the sky； by air = by plane。vt.&使通风&；air the room often ________________。
mess n.&混乱，杂乱&make a mess _____________； in a mess_________； clean up the mess ____________。
spread v.(spread-spread-spread) & n.&使分布， 展开，扩散&。spread coins all over the floor ______________。
rubbish n.&垃圾，废物&（常用于比喻中；普遍的残骸废物） waste&垃圾，废物&（指没有用处的东西或生产过程中所产生的废弃物） litter &垃圾，废物&（四下乱丢之物，尤指散落，有碍观感的废物）dust &灰尘&；dustbin&垃圾箱&。
dry adj.&干的&，v.&（使）变干，（把&）弄干&；dried adj.&弄干的，烘干的&； dry-clean v.&干洗&。
whatever pron.&无论什么[同]no matter what&。Whatever you do, do it well.
nod v. (nod-nodding-nodded-nodded) &点头&。He nodded to / at me as he passed.
either adv.&（否定句中）也&，（肯定句中用too）； pron.&二者之一&； either&or&&要不&要不&，或者&或者&(选择两者之一)&； both&and&&&和&都&；neither&nor&&&和&都不&。
【即时练10】
1) - I don&t know how to answer the question.&&&&& - I don&t, ___________.
2) They both look very nice. I think ____________of them is OK.
3) ___________ my parents ____________ my brother is coming to see me this weekend.
expect vt.&预料，期望&expect your reply _________；expect you to come again ___________；expect that& __________； expect to visit your city ______________。
copy n.&一本（份、册），副本& a copy of magazine__________； vt.&抄写，复制，模仿& copy the answers__________。
order n.&订单，命令，秩序&make an order ___________；in order ___________； in order to ___________。
in order to 表示目的和as a result表示结果
in order to&为了，以便&，表示做某事的目的，短语可放在句首或句尾，在句首时用逗号和主句隔开。in order not to&为了不，以便不&，in order to的否定形式。In order后还可接that引导的目的状语从句。as a result&作为结果，其结果是&，表示做某事产生的后果。as a result of&意思是&&的结果，由于&，强调原因。
【即时练11】
1) His car was trapped on the busy road. ____________, he was late for the flight.
2) ___________ pass the final exam, he works even harder than ever.
3) ____________ we can save a lot of time, we use computers to do our work.
4) He hurried off without breakfast ____________ catch the early train.
5) He didn&t do everything carefully, _____________ he made lots of mistakes.
6) He was always very careless, _____________ he made such a serious mistake.
need用法种种
need&需要&，用作情态动词或行为动词， 作情态动词一般用于否定句。You needn&t worry about your work and pay.& You need to give the machine some oil every week. need也可作名词，in need of &需要&&。Are you in need of help？如被动含义的话，常用句型是：&need doing&或&need to be done&。
【即时练12】
1) -- _________ he _________ to go to the hospital for a check? --Yes, he __________. / No, he ___________.
2) -- ___________ I come for supper today?&&&&&&&&&&&&&& -- No, you _______. /& Yes, you _________.
3) The young trees need ____ (water) every two days.= We need _____ (water) the young trees every two days.
4) The disaster area is in ____________ of water, food and medicine.
5) A friend in ___________ is a friend in deed.
句型破译
How do you like &?/ What do you like about&? &
However, by the year 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light.&
Compared with life on Earth，life on Mars will be better in many ways.
Meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today.
Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars.
Scientists are working hard to make this dream come true。
I need to complain to the robot shop.
Mr Jiang is the first person in SunshineTown to own a robot.
A few weeks later, however, things started to go wrong。go wrong &出现问题&。go link-v.&趋于&状态,变成, 成为&，后接形容词。常见表示特征或状态的连系动词有：seem, keep, remain, prove, appear, look, feel, sound, smell, taste,; 和形容词连用的表示状态变化过程的连系动词有: become, come, fall, go, grow, get, turn, run等。
It would do the laundry, wash the dishes, sweep the floor, make the bed and air the room. Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.。what to do with&= how to deal with&&
A good robot should only need checking every six months。need doing / to be done表示&需要被&&。Need后的doing / to be done和主语是被动关系，而need to do sth中的to do sth和主语是主谓关系。
How long do you expect your robot to last? 你期望你的机器人能用多久？last v.&持续，延续&。
However, we hope that you will give the new robot a try.语法要点
课堂巩固
词汇填空
1. You&d better wear ____________ (头盔) when you riding motorbikes, kids.
2. Our earth is getting more and more ____________ (拥挤) because of the increase of people.
3. Jumping on Mars will be ____________ (危险) because we easily jump too high and flew away.
4. Take the ____________ (药) and stay in bed, then you&ll get better.
5. Gravity is a kind of force that keeps us from ____________ (漂浮) into the air.
6. I wish I would be an a____________ like Yang Liwei some day.
7. C____________ with the various kinds, and you&ll realize this one is more suitable for you.
8. Our earth is one of the sun&s p____________, it turns around the sun all the time.
9. My father ordered a d____________ camera for me online last Saturday.
1. Sandy was late for school this morning because her bicycle went __________(毛病).
2. Many people believe that ___________(机器人) will do most of our work in the future.
3. The ____________ (讨论) lasted for four hours and they finally agreed with each other.
4. The bird _____________(展开) its wings and quickly flew into the sky.
5. Over 100 __________ (本)of the book were sold in this shop yesterday.
6. Pay s___________ attention to the roads this evening because it is very icy.
7. They have made a plan to clean up the p___________ rivers.
8. Don&t throw the r__________ about. Put it into the dustbins by the street.
9. The business was successful. The boss gave a reward of 5000 dollars to each s__________.
10. &W__________ you do, you must do it well.& The teacher told the class.
单项选择
(&&& ) 1. If your work __________, you can go skating with Dick.
A. will do&& B. is done&& C. have been done&& D. will be done
(&&& ) 2. --Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr Scott?
--No, you __________. You __________ give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn&t, may&& B. mustn&t, can&& C. can&t, must&& D. may not, need
(&&& ) 3. -- ___________ I borrow the library book Red Star Over China, Mrs Wei?
--No, you ____________. Somebody has borrowed it.
A. May, might not&& B. Can, couldn&t&& C. Could, can&t&& D. Might, may nott
(&&& ) 4. We all know ____________ Mars is a planet in the solar system.
A. whether&&&&& B. that&&&&&&& C. if&&&&&&&&& D. what
(&&& ) 5. The USA is a ___________ country while China is a ___________ country.
A. developed, developed&&&&& B. developing, developing
C. developing, developed&&&&&& D. developed, developing
(&&& ) 6. About __________ of the doctors in the hospital ___________ women.
A. three-fifths, are&& B. third-fifth, is&& C. three-fifth, are&& D. third-five, is
(&&& ) 7. I&m really very busy so I have my brother __________ the housework.
A. do&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. done&&&&&&&& C. did&&&&&&&&&&& D. doing
(&&& ) 8. We are wondering ___________ we can grow plants on Mars in the future.
A. whether&&&&&& B. weather&&&&&&& C. that&&&&&&&&&&& D. what
(&&& ) 9. The cake ___________ good. I can&t wait to eat it.
A. feels&&&&&&&&& B. sounds&&&&&&&& C. becomes&&&&&&& D. smells
(&&& ) 10. Our English class usually starts ___________ a speech about daily life by a student.
A. about&&&&&&& B. at&&&&&&&&& C. with&&&&&&&&&& D. on
(&&& ) 1. He got up very early this morning. __________, he caught the first bus to work.
A. In order to&&&& B. So that&&&&&&&& C. As a result&&&&&& D. Even though
(&&& ) 2. My computer doesn&t work. It needs __________.
A. to repair&&&&&& B. repaired&&&&&& C. repairing&&&&& D. repair
(&&& ) 3. Walk straight ahead, you&ll see the museum _____________ the street.
A. in the end&&&&& B. in the end of&& C. by the end of&& D. at the end of
(&&& ) 4. By the year 2020, we&ll send up ___________ 20 satellites to revolve around the earth.
A. at least&&&&&&& B. at most&&&&&& C. at last&&&&&&&& D. at first
(&&& ) 5. That&s really ___________ news. And we&re all ___________ in it.
A. interesting, interested&& B. interested, interesting&& C. interest, interested&& D. interesting, interest
(&&& ) 6. The mobile phone has stopped working ________ because of the bad battery.
A. complete&&&&&&& B. incomplete&&&& C. completely&&&& D. incompletely
(&&& ) 7. One of the robots _________ to help us with our homework.
A. designed&&&&&&& B. is designed&&&& C. are designed&&& D. designs
(&&& ) 8. We are __________ to doing some voluntary work for the coming Olympics.
A. looking forward&& B. looking for&&& C. looked forward& D. looking after
(&&& ) 9. My robot doesn&t have energy. I must have its _____________ changed.
A. wheels&&&&&&&&&& B. cameras&&&&&&&& C. speakers&&&&&&& D. batteries
(&&& ) 10. I wanted to explain, but he didn&t give me any ____________.
A. chance&&&&&&&&&& B. excuse&&&&&&&&& C. choice&&&&&&&&& D. way
句子翻译
1. 科学家们正努力使该梦想成为现实。Scientists __________________to make this dream ____________.
2. 人类需要食物,水和空气才能生存。________________ food, water and air __________________.
3. -和农村生活相比, 你认为学校生活怎么样?& -更有意思。你呢？
--What do you ___________ the school life _____________the country life?& --_____________. What _____________?
4. 地球上的人口正变得越来越多。The population on the earth __________________________.
5. 现在，坐宇宙飞船到月球要用多长时间？______ does ________ to go to the moon _________ at present
1. Mrs Black对那机器人一点也不满意，她要向机器人商店投诉。
Mrs Black _______________ the robot ___________. She wants ________________ the robot shop.
2. 他喜欢和人争吵，结果邻居们都不愿和他说话。
She likes ______________ others. ____________, none of her neighbours are willing to __________ with her.
3. 质量好的电脑应当只需要每三年检查一次。A good computer ________________ every _________ only.
4. 我们期盼着很快得到你的回音。We ______________ to ______________ you very soon.
句型转换（将下列句子改为宾语从句）
1. Where did Sandy buy the pair of shoes?
Can you tell me ___________________________________________?
2. Which football team do you support?
Tom asked me ____________________________________________.
3. How can you get to the top of the mountain?
Could& your& tell& me ___________________________________________________________?
4. How many trees are there left by the lake to be planted?
I want to know __________________________________________________________________.
5. What does Kate do to help her mother at home at weekends?
Can she explain _______________________________________________________?
书面表达
1&& 根据月球上现存的条件（no air or water, less gravity, too hot when in the day and too cold at night），设想你去月球旅行要准备的物品（helmet, sunglasses, space clothes, special boots, notebook computer...），说明它们的用途，写一篇题为&Living on Moon&的100词左右的文章
2& 学校举行机器人设计大赛，你为参加比赛设计一个仿真机器人。身体各部分规划如下：
two big eyescamera take photos and get to know what to face
mouth speakertalk to people and get to know what to do
two arms connect hands to its chest
hands do all kinds of housework
legs and feettwo small whealsto stand on and move around
black hairsolar batteriesabsorb energy from the sun and make the robot energetic
请根据表中信息写一篇描述你设计的机器人，100词左右。
初三英语一轮总复习学练案&& 9B Unit 3& -4
学习目标
l掌握units3-4的所有语言点
l学习运用although，unless，so that引导的状语从句。
l了解定语从句的有关概念，正确使用连词who，which和that引导定语从句。
课前预习
翻译单词
尽管conj.&&&&&&&&&& 除非conj.&&&&&&&&&&& 剪纸n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 家具n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 使充满v.
聚集v.&&&&&&&&&&&& 升起v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 国家的adj.&&&&&&&&&& 由&组成v.&&&&&&&& 人造的adj.
古代的adj.&&&&&&&&& 边境n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 伟大n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 位于v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 累人的adj.
外形 n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 地下的 a.&&&&&&&&&&& 骑自行车v.&&&&&&&&& 租用v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 统治者n.
使诧异v.&&&&&&&&&& 日出n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 东方的adj.&&&&&&&&&& 沙漠n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 丛林n.
山谷n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 风景n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 地区n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 提议v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 毒品n.
朝鲜的adj.&&&&&&&&& 交流v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 必定地adv.&&&&&&&&& 服务v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 运动员n.
发明n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 探险者n.&&&&&&&&&&& 班机n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 飞行员n.&&&&&&&&&&& 执照n.
海军的adj.&&&&&&&&& 挑选v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 成功adv.&&&&&&&&&&&& 着陆v.&&&&&&&&&&&& 设法完成v.
人类n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 公民n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使命n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 真实地adv.&&&&&&&& 缺席的adj.
帮手n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 物理n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 大学&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 贡献n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 唯一的adj.
提及v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 教授n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 夫妇, (一)对n.&&&&&&&& 印度人n.&&&&&&&&&& 突然的adj.
互译短语
1. 此外&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. travel all over the area
2. 高速&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. have a long way to go
3. 坚持到底&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. Chinese painting of the landscape
4. 欢迎到中国来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. gather on the square in the early morning
5. 中国戏剧&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. a piece of furniture in ancient times
6. 为了，以便&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. watch the raising of the national flag
7. 由&组成&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. one of the wonders of the world
8. 逐步地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. fill people with surprise
9. 亲眼所见&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. a wonderful place to visit
10. 骑车逛逛&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. the capital of South Korea
11. 在日出 / 落时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. take a boat trip around the city
12. 因&而出名&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. experience its beauty and greatness
13. 靠近&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. stand in different shapes
14. 代替&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. suggest not taking much money
15. 中国结&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. in the north / northern part of China
16. 舞龙&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. at the centre of = in the middle of
17. 在回家的路上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. public transport services
18. 被&所吸引&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. enjoy traditional snacks
19. 急忙地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. listen to the weather forecast on the radio
20. 每隔五分钟&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. Chinese kung fu / Peking Opera
21. 叫醒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. take a boat trip along the river
22. 旅途愉快&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. be famous for its beautiful views
23. 迷路&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. be full of wonderful rocks in strange shapes
24. 总有一天&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. go on holiday in Asia
25. 度夏&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. the host city of the 29 Olympic Games
1. 听说&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. in one's spare / free time
2. 失控&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. in the twentieth century
3. 印度公民&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. order the soldiers to get ready for the battle
4. 警告外星人别接近&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. do further research
5. 救命&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. give up everything for others
6. 参与, 参加&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. change one&s mind
7. 靠近&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. devote her life to caring for the poor
8. 在&四十几岁时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. the greatest person that has ever lived
9. 属于&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. earn / get / win / achieve a Nobel Prize
10. 在20世纪40年代&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. be unknown to people all over the world
11. 和&结了婚&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. the last film that Bruce acted in
12. 在另一方面&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. be awarded / presented the Medal of Freedom
13. 在&岁时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. cut the flight short
14. 是&的骄傲&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. make contribution to modern physics
15. 据说&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. on its way back to Earth
16. 取回&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. admire the professor very much
17. 出生于&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. the great scientist with funny hair
18. 结婚&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. give people a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction
19. 出生地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. make a task easier to complete
20. 在她的一生中&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. step on the moon&s surface
21. 我们的生活方式&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. the pride of the whole world
22. 他们钦佩的英雄&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. many hands make light work.
23. 历史上的第一次&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. every dog has its day
24. 与&有关联&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. marry a Frenchman named Pierre Curie
25. 足球运动员&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. It is better to be safe than sorry.
课堂训练
词语辨析
furniture n.&家具&（总称，不可数名词）。two pieces of furniture ______________。
fill vt.&使充满&fill the bottle with water_____________；be filled with&= be full of& __________；full adj.&充满的 [反] empty），饱的 [反] hungry&。
gather vi.&聚集[同]get together； 收集[同]collect&。
raise vt.&升起，提高&（主语发出的动作要作用于其它事物）；rise &上升，起床&（说明主语自身移向较高位置）。另外，有些情况则两者都可使用。
consist vi. &由&组成&，form vt.&组成，构成&，consist of = be formed from / by = be made up of_____________。
tiring adj.&令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的&；tire v.&使疲劳，使厌倦&；tired adj.&疲惫的，厌烦的&。be tired of &对&厌烦&be tired from&因&而疲劳&。
shape n.&形状，外形&（主要指事物呈现出来的外形），form&形状，形式&（最普通用词，指物质形状和运动形式）。size&大小&； kind&种类&。
cycle vi. &骑自行车&= ride / bike / ride a bike。go cycling ____________。
surprise n.&惊奇，诧异&in surprise _________， to one&s surprise __________；vt. &使惊奇，使诧异&surprising adj. &令人惊奇的&surprised adj.&惊奇的&be surprised at _____________。
它们的构成和用法同tire (tiring, tired)。
with prep.&带有，长着&，a building with 12 stories ___________；a table with three legs________；a boy with long hair ____________；the woman with a wallet in her hand__________________。
suggest vt&建议，提议&suggest one&s doing sth. =suggest to sb.to do sth. &建议某人干某事&suggest doing sth. &建议干某事&。suggestion n. &建议&（可数）。
sights n. &(复数)名胜（特别是人造景观），（不可数名词）视野&；scene n.&场景，景色（指舞台某场面或某一特定景色），现场&；scenery n.（不可数）&景色，风景（指舞台全景或泛指一个地区的自然景色）&；view&风景（眼前景象）&；landscape&地形，风景（自然景观）&。
exchange vt.&兑换，交流&exchange currency __________；exchange goods__________； exchange students_________。
serve vt.&招待，服务&serve the people heart and soul _________________；service n.&招待，服务&。
across prep. &横过&(从一边到另一边)； cross v. &横过&； 相当于go across； though prep.&穿过&（从内部通过）；over&越过&（从上空超越）；past &路过&（从旁边经过）。
【即时练1】
1) --Can you swim _________ the river?&& --Yes, I can __________ the river in ten minutes.
2) The moonlight shine __________ (过）the window at night, it is so beautiful.
3) Every time when I walk _________ (过）the airport, I saw some planes flying ________(过) my head.
experience v.&体验，经历&；n.&经验&（不可数）；&经历&（可数）。
【即时练2】
1) He can teach the students very well because he has a lot of teaching _____________.
2) It&s a pleasant ____________ for me. I ____________ the beauty of the city.
3) ____________ is the mother of wisdom. So I want to get __________ in practice.
in addition &除此之外，另外& 起副词作用，另有in condition to起介词作用；besides adv.& prep.&此外，还有&；however&然而, 不过&； nevertheless adv. & conj. &尽管如此, 然而, 依然&；therefore adv. &因而, 所以&。
【即时练3】
1) I don&t like that new dictionary. __________, it&s too expensive.
2) People like this are usually harmless. They can, __________, be very boring.
3) What you said was true. It was ___________, a little unkind.
4) He is ill. ___________, he can&t come to our party.
5) The hotel itself can serve 100 guests. __________, there are two halls.
句型破译
Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in it.
Although there's still a long way to go, we must continue to the end.。continue doing / to do sth __________，continue to the end ___________，
【即时练4】
1) We continued looking for the place for two hours and found it __________________.
2) I had written over twenty books ___________________ last year.
3) Go down this road _______________ and you will find it_______________ this street.
4) Though the work is very hard, we must continue _____________.
Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.
It is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape.
It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake，with bridges，pagodas and halls all over the areas.
You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climbing it step by step.
It is a long wall which runs more than 5,000 kilometers across northern China.
It lies on the two sides of Li River. 它位于漓江的两岸。lie&位于，在&，lie on与&&相邻，紧挨着&(接壤)；lie in 位于（在&范围内）；lie to 位于&方向(不接壤)。有时也用be in，be on 和be to。
【即时练5】
1) China lies __________ the east of Asia. It is ___________ the west of Japan.
2) India lies __________ the southwest of China. It is ___________ the east of Africa.
3) Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China and __________ the east of Fujian Provice.
I wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is really necessary.语法要点
Although引导的让步状语从句和unless引导的条件状语从句
although conj.&尽管，虽然&[同]though，though 多用于口语或非正式书面语。even though, even if等也用来引导让步状语从句。它们所引导的从句不能与并列连词but连用，但可以和yet ,still 等副词连用。如：Although the book was old, (yet) we decided to buy it.& There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
unless conj.&除非，如果不&，相当于if ¬，引导的条件从句表示例外情况，主句表示特殊结果。unless引导的从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident.
【即时练6】
1) Don't promise anything unless you're 100 per cent sure.
2) 除非你很匆忙，否则不需要乘出租车。
3) This dress still looks pretty on you, _________ it is out of style.&& A. though&&& B. but&&& C. since&&& D. if
4) --I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
--Really? ______ he comes, Helen will be happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A. If&&&& B. Until&&&& C. Unless&&&& D. Before
so that引导的目的或结果状语从句
在so that (in order that)引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用can (could), may (might), will (would), Should + 动词原形。如：I remember some words every day so that I can have a rich vocabulary. 可用in order to do sth或 to do sth短语表示目的。so that&以致于&so & that&如此&以致&&引导结果状语从句时，谓语动词一般不用情态动词。
【即时练7】
1) They got up late so that they missed the first bus.
2) 把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。
3) He was very interested in Beijing _________ he took many photos _________ remember the sights.
A. in order that, so as to&& B. so that, in order to&& C. although, in order that&& D. unless, as a result
4) I should search the Internet _________ I can learn more about Africa before the tour.
A. if&&&&&&&& B. although&&&&&&&& C. so that&&&&&&& D. unless
invent v. &发明，创造（原本不存在的东西）&，inventor n. 发明者， invention n. 发明。discover v.&发现 (原来就有的东西)&，discovery n. &发现&。find v. &发现, 找到&；find out &查明，弄清&。
【即时练8】
1) I will __________ who ___________ my lost purse. I must thank him for __________ it.
2) --Whose __________ is this?& --Tom was the___________. He ___________ it in 1997.
3) --By whom was America __________?& --Christopher Columbus. The __________ was great.
explorer n.&探险者，考察者&；explore v.&探险，探索&；exploration n.&探索，探测&。
【即时练9】
He says he wants to be an _____ and ________ many unknown things because he is interested in __________.
flight n.&飞行，航班&，a long-distance flight _____________；the flight to Guangzhou _____________。
manage v.&设法完成&；manager n.&经理&。 &。
pride n.&可引以为骄傲的人（或事物），骄傲&the pride of&& proud adj.&；be proud of
absent adj.&不在的，缺席的&，[反] present&出席的，在场的&。
contribution n.&贡献&make contribution to (doing) sth.= devote to (doing) sth ______________。
mention v & n.&提及；说起& The manager made no mention of him. _____________________；He often mentions his aunt to me. _________________；Don&t mention it. ___________ (答谢用语)。
couple n.&夫妇，（一）对&（集体名词），pair 对（双，副&）a couple of = a pair of。
sudden adj. &突然的& sudden attack / death ___________，suddenly adv. &突然地&。形容词加ly可构成副词，如：usual-usually，sure-surely，certain-certainly。
国家名称&& 国家的&& 国家的人&& 语言&&&&&&&&&&& 国家名称&&& 国家的&&&&& 国家的人&& 语言
China&&&&& Chinese&& Chinese&&&& Chinese&&&&&&&&& USA&&&&&& American&&& American&&& English
India&&&&&& Indian&&& Indian&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Russia&&&&& Russian&&&& Russian&&&&& Russian
UK&&&&&&& English&& Englishman& English&&&&&&&&&& Japan&&&&& Japanese&&&& Japanese&&&& Japanese
France&&&&& French&& Frenchman&& French&&&&&&&&&& Germany&&& German&&&& German(s)&& German
Australia&&& Australian Australian&&& English&&&&&&&&& Canada&&&& Canadian&&&& Canadian&&& English
Italy&&&&&&& Italian&&& Italian&&&&&& Italian&&&&&&&&&& South Korea South Korean& Korean&&&& Korean
句型破译
I have never heard of such a great man. 我从未听说过这么伟大的人。hear of& / hear about 意思是&听说，得知&； hear from&意思是 &收到&的来信&；such a great man=so great a man _________________。
【即时练3】
1) Who was the man that you talked about? I had never _____________ him before.
2) I __________ that he was ill. You haven&t ___________ his illness, have you?
3) --Have you ever ____________ Jim?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& --No, never.
Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived? 你
However, on its way back Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
Mother Teresa spent her life caring for the poor.
【即时练4】
1) 他关心别人比关心自己多。
2) 残疾人受到社会和政府的照顾。
In 1962, he was selected to become an astronaut. be selected to do sth.=be chosen to do sth.&被选做&&
【即时练5】
1) 他儿子被选为公司的领导。_____________________________________________________.
2) 义演的组织者选他主持这个活动。______________________________________________.
Mission control thought it was better to be safe than sorry, so they ordered Armstrong to cut the flight short.飞机控制中心认为安全重于遗憾，所以他们命令Armstrong 缩短飞行。cut short 缩短 cut the journey short __________，It is better to do sth. 做&&更好
【即时练6】
It is better to be safe than sorry.
在那时，保持沉默比说什么都好。
It is said that&.&据说，&&&。It 是形式主语, that所引导的从句是真实主语。类似的句子还有It is reported that&.&据报道&.&。
She married a Frenchman called Pierre Curie there.& 在那儿她与一个名叫皮埃尔. 居里的人结了婚。marry v.&结婚, 嫁, 娶&；marry sb.&和&结婚&；marry sb. to sb.&把&(女儿)嫁给& &；get / be married to sb.&和&结婚&；get/ be married&结婚&。marriage n.&结婚&；wedding n.&婚礼&。On their wedding day ____________。
【即时练7】
1) The old couple _____________ her only daughter to a rich businessman.
2) The rich businessman ____________ the old couple&s only daughter.
3) At the age of 25, they ___________. They ___________ for thirty years.
4) The __________ will take place next week. The young couple are busy with the ________ things.
She was a kind person who gave up everything for others.
That&s why I admire her so much.。That is why / because&. &这就是为什么&。/ 这就是&的原因&。。
语法要点:
定语从句
在英语的主从复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。在先行词后，起连接主从句作用并在定语从句中代替先行词做从句的某一句子成分的词叫关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词主要有：who（指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略）which （指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略）that （可以指代人，也可指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略）whom （指代人，只用作宾语）whose（指代物主，意为&谁的&）。
介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which 和whom，(which代物，whom代人）
固定动介词组不可分割，介词不能提前。例如：look after, look at...
只用关系代词that, 而不用which.的情况如下： 1、从句所修饰的词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；2、先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时；3、先行词既有人又有物时；4、先行词是one of, the one, 或用litter, few, no, all, any修饰时5、当主句已有疑问词who或which时。
who, that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who, 而不用that： 1、先行词是one(s), anyone, someone, those时；如： One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth. 2、在there be句型中，先行词指人。There are many young men who are against him.
[即时练8]
1) --Do you know the man _______ is running in the street?--Yes. He is my cousin.
A. who& B. which& C. whom& D. /
2) Who do you think is the greatest person ________ has ever lived?& A. who& B. which& C. whom& D. that
3) His father works in a factory _________ makes TV sets.& A. who&&& B. which&&& C. whom&&& D. whose
4) He is the person (那位吃光所有食物的)_____________________________________________________
5) The box (他背在背上的) __________________________________ is full of story-books.
6) This is the most interesting story (我曾听到过的)______________________________________________
7) The boy and the letter (他们在寻找的)___________________________________ are very important.
8) He is the only student _____________ didn't pass the exam.
9) The meeting ____________ we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
10) I can remember well the persons ____________ I see with my own eyes.
11) Who is the woman ____________ was praised at the meeting?
12) He knew the teacher _____________ we met last Tuesday evening.
课堂巩固
词汇填空
1. Every morning, people g_________ at Tian&anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.
2. They got up early, climbed all way to the top of Mount Tai to watch the s____________.
3. To our s__________, the 10-year-old boy has learnt 1500 English words.
4. I decided to h___________ a car for three days for my holiday.
5. Nanjing is one of the a____________ capitals in China, with long history.
6. Rice is grown in s___________ (南方)part of China because of high temperature and plenty of rain.
7. Is it ___________ (必要) for you to attend the meeting ?
8. Our English teacher has over twenty years' teaching _____________ (经历).
9. _____________ (除非) it rains tomorrow, I will go to the park.
10. The company _____________(服务) the citizens with all kind of vegetables.
1. They got _____________ (结婚) shortly after they graduate from college.
2. --Who ____________ (发明) the mobile phone?&& --None of us knows.
3. Computers are _____________(广泛) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.
4. Since nobody is ______________ (缺席), let get on the bus.
5. The government has the duty to protect the safe of its_____________ (公民).
6. He is a top student in our grade. He was a_____________ the prize for Three-good Student.
7. Something was wrong with the engine and the plane was out of c_____________.
8. He stood quietly at the door. His s_____________ appearance made his family very surprised.
9. He felt t____________ sorry for what he had done, so he apologize(道歉) to us for his mistake.
10. I was late when I hurried to the airport, so I had to change the f____________.
单项选择
(&&& ) 1. We all felt excited when we ___ the top of the mountain because we could see the whole city clearly.
A. reached&&&&&&&& B. arrived&&&&&&&& C. climbed&&&&&&& D. got
(&&& ) 2. --The number of the people killed during the earthquake in Pakistan ____________ to 79,000.
--I'm sorry to hear that.
A. are increased&&&& B. have increased&&&&& C. is increased&&&&& D. has increased
(&&& ) 3. --Would you like to come to dinner tonight?& --I will ___________ I'm not too busy.
A. and&&&&&&&&&& B. if&&&&&&&&&&&& C. so&&&&&&&&&&& D. but
(&&& ) 4. This dress still looks pretty on you, ____________ it is out of style.
A. though&&&&&&& B. but&&&&&&&&&& C. since&&&&&&&&&& D. unless
(&&& ) 5. The athletes from over 200 countries ___________ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. took part in&&&&&& B. held&&&&&&&&& C. joined&&&&&& D. attend
(&&& ) 6. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the northern part of the country.
A. among&&&&&& B. across&&&&& C. through&&&&& D. between
(&&& ) 7. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors ____________ next month.
A. sometimes&&& B. some times&&&& C. sometime&&&&& D. some time
(&&& ) 8. -- Tom had to go to school at once after the call.&& --________. He went to school without breakfast.
A. So did he&&&&& B. So he did&&&&& C. So had he&&&&& D. So he had
(&&& ) 9. Taiwan is ___________ the east of China and ____________ the east of Fujian.
A. in, in&&&&&& B. to, to&&&&&&&&& C. to, on&&&&& D. in, to
(&&& ) 10. --How long does it take to get to the station?&&& --It's ____________ walk.
A. six minute's&&&& B. six-minutes&&&& C. six minutes'&&&& D. six minutes
(&&& ) 1. This is ___________ car. ___________ is over there.
A. his, Mine&&&&&&& B. my, Her&&&&&& C. your, My&&&&& D. her, your
(&&& ) 2. I think __________ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___________ easy.
A. three-fourth, is&&& B. three-fourths, are&& C. three quarter, are&&&& D. three fourths, is
(&&& ) 3. He is stubbern. Once he decides to do something, __________ can make him change his mind.
A. something&&&&&&& B. nothing&&&&&&&&&& C. anything&&&&&&&&&& D. everything
(&&& ) 4. --Do you know the man __________ is running along the street?&& --Sorry, I don&t know.
A. which&&&&&&&&& B. whom&&&&&&&&& C. what&&&&&&&&&& D. that
(&&& ) 5. Edison __________ many things that have changed our life greatly.
A. discovered&&&&&& B. invented&&&&&&& C. explored&&&&&&& D. selected
(&&& ) 6. If you have no ___________, you won&t allow driving the car.
A. licence&&&&&&&&& B. ID&&&&&&&&&&&& C. guide&&&&&&&&&& D. profile
(&&& ) 7. His father Works in a factory ____________ makes TV sets.
A. which&&&&&&&&& B. /&&&&&&&&&&& C. who&&&&&&&&&&& D. what
(&&& ) 8. He devoted all his life to Chinese people. That&s __________ I admire him so much.
A. what&&&&&&&&&& B. why&&&&&&&& C. whom&&&&&&&&& D. how
(&&& ) 9. They are from Paris-the capital of France. They speak ____________.
A. Frenchman&&&&& B. France&&&&&&& C. French&&&&&&&& D. English
(&&& ) 10. ___________. So the more people join in the work, the sooner we can finish it.
A. Every dog has its day.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Many hands makes light work.
C. Too many hands spoil the broth.&&&&&&& D. Don&t put all your eggs in one basket.
句子翻译
1. 尽管学习英语很难，但我们一定要坚持到底。We must _______________although _____________to learn English.
2. 杭州以西湖出名。Huangzhou __________________the West Lake.
3. 除非他更认真学习，否则他不会赶上别人。He won&t _______________others unless he ____________.
4. 据说他们已经采取措施来改善环境. _____________they ______________to improve the environment.
5. 请把更多的时间用于工作。Please devote ______________________ the work.
1. 他关心别人比关心自己多。He _______________________________________ than _____________.
2. 谁是世上活着过的最伟大的人？Who is _______________that __________________ in the world?
3. Jim从小就对自然科学感兴趣。Edison __________________ science ___________________.
4. 他因为把一生贡献给慈善事业而出名。He _________________ for _________________the charity.
5. 你认为张艺谋导演的电影怎么样？ How do you like the film _________________Zhang Yimou?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2012年初三英语一轮总复习学练案（9B Units1-2 Units3-4）_中考英语试题_作文网
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初三英语一轮总复习学练案&&& 9B Units 1 -2
学习目标
l掌握units1-2的所有语言点
l会运用宾语从句。
l 学会用情态动词can，could，may，might表达请求和许可。
l学会运用in order to表示目的和as a result表示结果和need表示需要
课前预习
翻译单词
头盔&&&&&&&&&&&& 机器人&&&&&&&&&&& 药片&&&&&&&&&&&& 吉他&&&&&&&&&&&&& 帐篷
想象&&&&&&&&&&&& 行星&&&&&&&&&&&&& 拥挤的&&&&&&&&&& 宇宙飞船&&&&&&&& 人, 人的
开发&&&&&&&&&&&& 确信的&&&&&&&&&&& 移民&&&&&&&&&&&& 漂移&&&&&&&&&&&& 各种各样的
流行的&&&&&&&&&& 比较&&&&&&&&&&&&& 网络&&&&&&&&&&&& 人口&&&&&&&&&&&& 交通工具
正规的&&&&&&&&&& 宇航员&&&&&&&&&&& 储藏&&&&&&&&&&&& 使固定&&&&&&&&&& 令人愉快的
表面&&&&&&&&&&&& 干缩的&&&&&&&&&&& 实施&&&&&&&&&&&& 百分率&&&&&&&&&& 不利条件
大气&&&&&&&&&&&& 英里&&&&&&&&&&&&& 电子的&&&&&&&&&& 激光&&&&&&&&&&&& 专门地
邮寄&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 洗衣店&&&&&&&&&&&&& 探测&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 病毒&&&&&&&&&&&&& 日常的
混乱&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 镜子&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 硬币&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 展开&&&&&&&&&&&&& 光滑的
垃圾&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 电池&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 任何&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 连接点&&&&&&&&&&& 使弯曲
抄写&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 膝盖&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 胸膛&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 车轮&&&&&&&&&&&&& 发牢骚
互译短语
1. 到2100年为止&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. 呈药片形状
2. 在将来 / 过去&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. 在&的表面
3. 在&方面帮助&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. 把&和&相比较
4. 许多人&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. 不让&接近
5. 在许多 / 某些方面&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. 被固定在
6. 首先，最重要的是&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. let robots do everything for us
7. 与&一样&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. keep these animals away with laser light
8. 把&和&相连接&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. persons willing to move to Mars
9. 和&交朋友&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. 90 percent of women teachers
10. 镇静下来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. three-eighth of the gravity on earth
11. 数码照相机&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. get more and more crowded and polluted
12. 太阳系&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. have more spare time for my hobbies
13. 以&开始 / 结束&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. at the half speed of light
14. 照顾&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. take high quality images
15. 以&的速度&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. get to / reach the pears on the tree
16. 太&而不能&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. on the surface of the earth
17. 对&有伤害&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. make people feel sick
18. 此刻，现在&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. be worth /cost about 10 dollars
19. 公共交通&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. air pollution caused by traffic
20. 太空旅行&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. many kinds of food with different tastes
21. 考试&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. dream about traveling in space
22. 像&一样美味&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. be quite different from the situation at present
23. 担心&，害怕&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. prevent things from floating into space
24. 去过某地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. provide people with energy and oxygen
25. 起飞&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. a guide to living on Mars
1. 其结果是&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. too nervous to be relaxed
2. 最后&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. all we need / what we need
3. 不再&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. stay in bed for another two hours
4. 做饭&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. wash the dishes / wash up
5. 变坏，出错&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. catch SARS viruses
6. 叫醒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. the first man that owns a robot
7. 把&还给&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. free for children under 12
8. 处理，应付&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. too much trouble
9. 在同时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. at the beginning/ end of
10. 安装机器&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. explore dangerous places
11. 在第一天&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. spend 25 yuan on each ticket
12. 尽快&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. learn more information about&
13. 在上午十点&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. last at least 8 weeks
14. 几周之后&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. be not satisfied at all
15. 多加注意&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. work 8 hours per day
16. 盼望，期待&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. check it every six months
17. 弄得很乱&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. write a complaint letter
18. 撞倒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. in order to protect the environment
19. 洗衣服&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. absorb energy from the sun
20. 一&就&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. reply to the e-mail
21. 在班上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. make life much easier
22. 事实上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. more/ less than 15 years old
23. 对&感兴趣&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. return home from work
24. 对&满意&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. tell me a lot of jokes
25. 整理床铺&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. find out the cause of the problem
课堂训练
词语辨析
develop v.；development n.&；developing adj.&发展中的&和developed adj.&发达的&。
【即时练1】
Our country has __________ very fast since 1978. The __________ makes the world amazed. But China is still a __________ country while Japan is a _________ country.
population n.&人口（the number of people）&， 人口&多&&少&用large / big 或small来表示。
【即时练2】
1) India has a ________ population. But its population is _________ than that of China. China has the ________ population in the world.
2)中国人口是多少? __________ the population of China? = _________ people are there in China?
3) 中国人口是13亿。The population of China _______ 1.3 billion.= There ________ 1.3 million _________ in China. = China has a _________ of 1.3 billion.& China is a country ________ 1.3 billion people.
分数的表达:
分子用基数词，分母用序数词, 中间用连字号&-&连接；当分子超过1时，分母要在序数词后加&s&；如：one-third 三分之一，two-fifths 五分之二，three-eighths 八分之三，a half 二分之一，a quarter 四分之一，带分数先说整数部分，然后用and引出分数。如：five and four-sevenths 五又七分之四。
specially adv.&专门地，特意地（一般场合下的特殊情况，口语中多用，强调目的）&；especially &特别地（和specially可互换，多强调程度）&；particularly&特别，尤其（特殊场合下的特殊情况）&。
【即时练3】
1）I&ve come ___________ to see you.&&&&&& 2）I like play playing ball games, ___________ playing football.
3）He usually chats online till late at night, ____________ on weekends.
get to &触及，接触，影响&& His honesty got to me. 他的诚实打动了我。get to又作 &到达&解, 后接表示地点词语, 相当reach或arrive at / in。
【即时练4】
1) Her words ________ me, I decided to climb on and at last I ________ the top.
2) Put the dish nearer or I can&t _________ the food in it.
care v.&关心，照顾&，care for&关心，喜欢，介意&；n.&关心，照顾&，take good care of = look after&well__________。careful adj.&细心的&，careless adj.&粗心的&，carefully adv.&细心地&，carelessly adv.&粗心地&。
by 介词，表示时间，意为&在&之前，截止到&时候&，后接将来时间， 谓语动词用将来时态； 后接过去时间， 谓语动词用过去完成时态。by和交通工具的词连用时， 表示交通方式； 后接动名词短语， 意为&通过&&， 说明做事的方式； 手段，用于被动语态句中，后接动作执行者，意为 &被, 由&。
【即时练5】
1) The population of China ________ (reach) 15 billion by the year 2040.
2) We __________ (learn) five English textbooks by the end of last term.
3) --Do you like traveling _______ coach?& ---No, I prefer to travel _______ car.
4) This bridge was designed _______ a famous expert.
5) He helped the poor _______ raising money for charity.
harm v.& n.&伤害&；harmful adj.&有害的&； harmless adj.&无害的&。do harm to = be harmful to ________
【即时练6】
1) Smoking is ___________ to people&s health. It is will do a lot of _________ to your health.
2) Your smoking can be __________ to the health of your children.
语法要点
can, could, may & might表示请求和允许
can, could可以用来谈论&能力&，可用来谈论&可能性&，还可用来表示&请求和允许&。can用来表示非正式请求，对象一般是家人，同学或朋友。--Can I watch TV, Mum?& --Yes, you can. / No, you can&t.& could用来表示正式请求，对象一般是陌生人，老年人，老师或老板。--Could I use your mobile phone? -- Yes, you can. / No, you can&t.
May用来表示正式而有礼貌的请求，对象一般是陌生人或所尊敬的人。--I&m new here. May I ask you a question? --Certainly, you may. / No, you may not或you can&t.& Might用来表示非常正式请求，但很少用。 语气不及May I&自信。--I would like to buy a flat. Might I borrow some money from you? -I&m afraid not.
【即时练7】
1) --___________ I smoke here, Tom?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& --Sorry, you ___________.
2) -- ___________ I open the window, Mrs White?&&&&&&&&&&&& -- No, you ___________.
3) -- ___________ I use your ruler?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& -- Of course you ___________. Here you are.
4) --It&s raining heavily. ___________ I share your umbrella with you?&&&&&&& --Certainly, you___________.
5) --Excuse me, ___________ you tell me the way to the Olympic Centre, please?&&&& -- Sure.
that , if / whether 引导宾语从句
当宾语从句的含义是陈述口气时，从句用that来引导，在非正式语体中可省略。I always imagine (that) most of the work can be done by robots in the future. 当宾语从句是&是否&疑问语气时，从句用if或whether来引导，不省略，从句用陈述句语序。当从句中有or not时只用whether. I don&t know if / whether people can live on Mars by 2050.
【即时练8】
1) He told me __________ the earth goes around the sun.
2) I don&t know ___________ he will go there or not.
3) Can you tell me ___________ it snows in winter in your hometown?
4) I&m sure ___________ I can&t go to the movie with you tonight, for I have much homework to do.
由疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. 由连接代词what，who，whom，which等引导，连接代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语和定语等，不能省略。2. 也可由连接副词when，where，how，why等引导，连接副词在从句中作状语，不能省略。3. 从句用陈述句语序；主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意选择各种时态；主句是一般过去时，从句根据句意选用过去某种时态。 4. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可简化成&疑问词+不定式&结构。
【即时练9】
1）Did you hear ____________________________________________________________ (他说了些什么)？
2）We don&t know ______________________________________________________ (他们将什么时候来)？
3）She asked me _______________________________________________ (昨天你为什么没有去看电影).
4）I want to know ______________________________________________________ (你们学校有多少学生)?
5）They explained _________________________________________________ (那工厂是如何处理污水的)?
post vt.&邮寄&；n.&职位，邮政mail（美）& postcard _________；post office _________； postman ________；poster __________。be suitable for the post _______________。
laundry n.&付洗衣物；洗衣活；洗衣店&do the laundry = wash the clothes __________； in the laundry __________。wash up = wash the dishes _____________。
iron n.&熨斗，铁& vt. &熨烫&。iron the washed clothes ____________；a machine made of iron and steal___________。
everyday adj.&每天的，日常的&[同]daily，everyday life _____________。every day &每天&。
air n.&空气， 空中&fresh air ___________；the polluted air _____________。 in the air = in the sky； by air = by plane。vt.&使通风&；air the room often ________________。
mess n.&混乱，杂乱&make a mess _____________； in a mess_________； clean up the mess ____________。
spread v.(spread-spread-spread) & n.&使分布， 展开，扩散&。spread coins all over the floor ______________。
rubbish n.&垃圾，废物&（常用于比喻中；普遍的残骸废物） waste&垃圾，废物&（指没有用处的东西或生产过程中所产生的废弃物） litter &垃圾，废物&（四下乱丢之物，尤指散落，有碍观感的废物）dust &灰尘&；dustbin&垃圾箱&。
dry adj.&干的&，v.&（使）变干，（把&）弄干&；dried adj.&弄干的，烘干的&； dry-clean v.&干洗&。
whatever pron.&无论什么[同]no matter what&。Whatever you do, do it well.
nod v. (nod-nodding-nodded-nodded) &点头&。He nodded to / at me as he passed.
either adv.&（否定句中）也&，（肯定句中用too）； pron.&二者之一&； either&or&&要不&要不&，或者&或者&(选择两者之一)&； both&and&&&和&都&；neither&nor&&&和&都不&。
【即时练10】
1) - I don&t know how to answer the question.&&&&& - I don&t, ___________.
2) They both look very nice. I think ____________of them is OK.
3) ___________ my parents ____________ my brother is coming to see me this weekend.
expect vt.&预料，期望&expect your reply _________；expect you to come again ___________；expect that& __________； expect to visit your city ______________。
copy n.&一本（份、册），副本& a copy of magazine__________； vt.&抄写，复制，模仿& copy the answers__________。
order n.&订单，命令，秩序&make an order ___________；in order ___________； in order to ___________。
in order to 表示目的和as a result表示结果
in order to&为了，以便&，表示做某事的目的，短语可放在句首或句尾，在句首时用逗号和主句隔开。in order not to&为了不，以便不&，in order to的否定形式。In order后还可接that引导的目的状语从句。as a result&作为结果，其结果是&，表示做某事产生的后果。as a result of&意思是&&的结果，由于&，强调原因。
【即时练11】
1) His car was trapped on the busy road. ____________, he was late for the flight.
2) ___________ pass the final exam, he works even harder than ever.
3) ____________ we can save a lot of time, we use computers to do our work.
4) He hurried off without breakfast ____________ catch the early train.
5) He didn&t do everything carefully, _____________ he made lots of mistakes.
6) He was always very careless, _____________ he made such a serious mistake.
need用法种种
need&需要&，用作情态动词或行为动词， 作情态动词一般用于否定句。You needn&t worry about your work and pay.& You need to give the machine some oil every week. need也可作名词，in need of &需要&&。Are you in need of help？如被动含义的话，常用句型是：&need doing&或&need to be done&。
【即时练12】
1) -- _________ he _________ to go to the hospital for a check? --Yes, he __________. / No, he ___________.
2) -- ___________ I come for supper today?&&&&&&&&&&&&&& -- No, you _______. /& Yes, you _________.
3) The young trees need ____ (water) every two days.= We need _____ (water) the young trees every two days.
4) The disaster area is in ____________ of water, food and medicine.
5) A friend in ___________ is a friend in deed.
句型破译
How do you like &?/ What do you like about&? &
However, by the year 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light.&
Compared with life on Earth，life on Mars will be better in many ways.
Meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today.
Scientists should be able to develop plants that can grow on Mars.
Scientists are working hard to make this dream come true。
I need to complain to the robot shop.
Mr Jiang is the first person in SunshineTown to own a robot.
A few weeks later, however, things started to go wrong。go wrong &出现问题&。go link-v.&趋于&状态,变成, 成为&，后接形容词。常见表示特征或状态的连系动词有：seem, keep, remain, prove, appear, look, feel, sound, smell, taste,; 和形容词连用的表示状态变化过程的连系动词有: become, come, fall, go, grow, get, turn, run等。
It would do the laundry, wash the dishes, sweep the floor, make the bed and air the room. Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.。what to do with&= how to deal with&&
A good robot should only need checking every six months。need doing / to be done表示&需要被&&。Need后的doing / to be done和主语是被动关系，而need to do sth中的to do sth和主语是主谓关系。
How long do you expect your robot to last? 你期望你的机器人能用多久？last v.&持续，延续&。
However, we hope that you will give the new robot a try.语法要点
课堂巩固
词汇填空
1. You&d better wear ____________ (头盔) when you riding motorbikes, kids.
2. Our earth is getting more and more ____________ (拥挤) because of the increase of people.
3. Jumping on Mars will be ____________ (危险) because we easily jump too high and flew away.
4. Take the ____________ (药) and stay in bed, then you&ll get better.
5. Gravity is a kind of force that keeps us from ____________ (漂浮) into the air.
6. I wish I would be an a____________ like Yang Liwei some day.
7. C____________ with the various kinds, and you&ll realize this one is more suitable for you.
8. Our earth is one of the sun&s p____________, it turns around the sun all the time.
9. My father ordered a d____________ camera for me online last Saturday.
1. Sandy was late for school this morning because her bicycle went __________(毛病).
2. Many people believe that ___________(机器人) will do most of our work in the future.
3. The ____________ (讨论) lasted for four hours and they finally agreed with each other.
4. The bird _____________(展开) its wings and quickly flew into the sky.
5. Over 100 __________ (本)of the book were sold in this shop yesterday.
6. Pay s___________ attention to the roads this evening because it is very icy.
7. They have made a plan to clean up the p___________ rivers.
8. Don&t throw the r__________ about. Put it into the dustbins by the street.
9. The business was successful. The boss gave a reward of 5000 dollars to each s__________.
10. &W__________ you do, you must do it well.& The teacher told the class.
单项选择
(&&& ) 1. If your work __________, you can go skating with Dick.
A. will do&& B. is done&& C. have been done&& D. will be done
(&&& ) 2. --Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr Scott?
--No, you __________. You __________ give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn&t, may&& B. mustn&t, can&& C. can&t, must&& D. may not, need
(&&& ) 3. -- ___________ I borrow the library book Red Star Over China, Mrs Wei?
--No, you ____________. Somebody has borrowed it.
A. May, might not&& B. Can, couldn&t&& C. Could, can&t&& D. Might, may nott
(&&& ) 4. We all know ____________ Mars is a planet in the solar system.
A. whether&&&&& B. that&&&&&&& C. if&&&&&&&&& D. what
(&&& ) 5. The USA is a ___________ country while China is a ___________ country.
A. developed, developed&&&&& B. developing, developing
C. developing, developed&&&&&& D. developed, developing
(&&& ) 6. About __________ of the doctors in the hospital ___________ women.
A. three-fifths, are&& B. third-fifth, is&& C. three-fifth, are&& D. third-five, is
(&&& ) 7. I&m really very busy so I have my brother __________ the housework.
A. do&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. done&&&&&&&& C. did&&&&&&&&&&& D. doing
(&&& ) 8. We are wondering ___________ we can grow plants on Mars in the future.
A. whether&&&&&& B. weather&&&&&&& C. that&&&&&&&&&&& D. what
(&&& ) 9. The cake ___________ good. I can&t wait to eat it.
A. feels&&&&&&&&& B. sounds&&&&&&&& C. becomes&&&&&&& D. smells
(&&& ) 10. Our English class usually starts ___________ a speech about daily life by a student.
A. about&&&&&&& B. at&&&&&&&&& C. with&&&&&&&&&& D. on
(&&& ) 1. He got up very early this morning. __________, he caught the first bus to work.
A. In order to&&&& B. So that&&&&&&&& C. As a result&&&&&& D. Even though
(&&& ) 2. My computer doesn&t work. It needs __________.
A. to repair&&&&&& B. repaired&&&&&& C. repairing&&&&& D. repair
(&&& ) 3. Walk straight ahead, you&ll see the museum _____________ the street.
A. in the end&&&&& B. in the end of&& C. by the end of&& D. at the end of
(&&& ) 4. By the year 2020, we&ll send up ___________ 20 satellites to revolve around the earth.
A. at least&&&&&&& B. at most&&&&&& C. at last&&&&&&&& D. at first
(&&& ) 5. That&s really ___________ news. And we&re all ___________ in it.
A. interesting, interested&& B. interested, interesting&& C. interest, interested&& D. interesting, interest
(&&& ) 6. The mobile phone has stopped working ________ because of the bad battery.
A. complete&&&&&&& B. incomplete&&&& C. completely&&&& D. incompletely
(&&& ) 7. One of the robots _________ to help us with our homework.
A. designed&&&&&&& B. is designed&&&& C. are designed&&& D. designs
(&&& ) 8. We are __________ to doing some voluntary work for the coming Olympics.
A. looking forward&& B. looking for&&& C. looked forward& D. looking after
(&&& ) 9. My robot doesn&t have energy. I must have its _____________ changed.
A. wheels&&&&&&&&&& B. cameras&&&&&&&& C. speakers&&&&&&& D. batteries
(&&& ) 10. I wanted to explain, but he didn&t give me any ____________.
A. chance&&&&&&&&&& B. excuse&&&&&&&&& C. choice&&&&&&&&& D. way
句子翻译
1. 科学家们正努力使该梦想成为现实。Scientists __________________to make this dream ____________.
2. 人类需要食物,水和空气才能生存。________________ food, water and air __________________.
3. -和农村生活相比, 你认为学校生活怎么样?& -更有意思。你呢？
--What do you ___________ the school life _____________the country life?& --_____________. What _____________?
4. 地球上的人口正变得越来越多。The population on the earth __________________________.
5. 现在，坐宇宙飞船到月球要用多长时间？______ does ________ to go to the moon _________ at present
1. Mrs Black对那机器人一点也不满意，她要向机器人商店投诉。
Mrs Black _______________ the robot ___________. She wants ________________ the robot shop.
2. 他喜欢和人争吵，结果邻居们都不愿和他说话。
She likes ______________ others. ____________, none of her neighbours are willing to __________ with her.
3. 质量好的电脑应当只需要每三年检查一次。A good computer ________________ every _________ only.
4. 我们期盼着很快得到你的回音。We ______________ to ______________ you very soon.
句型转换（将下列句子改为宾语从句）
1. Where did Sandy buy the pair of shoes?
Can you tell me ___________________________________________?
2. Which football team do you support?
Tom asked me ____________________________________________.
3. How can you get to the top of the mountain?
Could& your& tell& me ___________________________________________________________?
4. How many trees are there left by the lake to be planted?
I want to know __________________________________________________________________.
5. What does Kate do to help her mother at home at weekends?
Can she explain _______________________________________________________?
书面表达
1&& 根据月球上现存的条件（no air or water, less gravity, too hot when in the day and too cold at night），设想你去月球旅行要准备的物品（helmet, sunglasses, space clothes, special boots, notebook computer...），说明它们的用途，写一篇题为&Living on Moon&的100词左右的文章
2& 学校举行机器人设计大赛，你为参加比赛设计一个仿真机器人。身体各部分规划如下：
two big eyescamera take photos and get to know what to face
mouth speakertalk to people and get to know what to do
two arms connect hands to its chest
hands do all kinds of housework
legs and feettwo small whealsto stand on and move around
black hairsolar batteriesabsorb energy from the sun and make the robot energetic
请根据表中信息写一篇描述你设计的机器人，100词左右。
初三英语一轮总复习学练案&& 9B Unit 3& -4
学习目标
l掌握units3-4的所有语言点
l学习运用although，unless，so that引导的状语从句。
l了解定语从句的有关概念，正确使用连词who，which和that引导定语从句。
课前预习
翻译单词
尽管conj.&&&&&&&&&& 除非conj.&&&&&&&&&&& 剪纸n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 家具n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 使充满v.
聚集v.&&&&&&&&&&&& 升起v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 国家的adj.&&&&&&&&&& 由&组成v.&&&&&&&& 人造的adj.
古代的adj.&&&&&&&&& 边境n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 伟大n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 位于v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 累人的adj.
外形 n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 地下的 a.&&&&&&&&&&& 骑自行车v.&&&&&&&&& 租用v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 统治者n.
使诧异v.&&&&&&&&&& 日出n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 东方的adj.&&&&&&&&&& 沙漠n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 丛林n.
山谷n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 风景n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 地区n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 提议v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 毒品n.
朝鲜的adj.&&&&&&&&& 交流v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 必定地adv.&&&&&&&&& 服务v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 运动员n.
发明n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 探险者n.&&&&&&&&&&& 班机n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 飞行员n.&&&&&&&&&&& 执照n.
海军的adj.&&&&&&&&& 挑选v.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 成功adv.&&&&&&&&&&&& 着陆v.&&&&&&&&&&&& 设法完成v.
人类n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 公民n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使命n.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 真实地adv.&&&&&&&& 缺席的adj.
帮手n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 物理n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 大学&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 贡献n.&&&&&&&&&&&& 唯一的adj.
提及v.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 教授n.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 夫妇, (一)对n.&&&&&&&& 印度人n.&&&&&&&&&& 突然的adj.
互译短语
1. 此外&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. travel all over the area
2. 高速&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. have a long way to go
3. 坚持到底&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. Chinese painting of the landscape
4. 欢迎到中国来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. gather on the square in the early morning
5. 中国戏剧&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. a piece of furniture in ancient times
6. 为了，以便&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. watch the raising of the national flag
7. 由&组成&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. one of the wonders of the world
8. 逐步地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. fill people with surprise
9. 亲眼所见&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. a wonderful place to visit
10. 骑车逛逛&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. the capital of South Korea
11. 在日出 / 落时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. take a boat trip around the city
12. 因&而出名&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. experience its beauty and greatness
13. 靠近&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. stand in different shapes
14. 代替&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. suggest not taking much money
15. 中国结&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. in the north / northern part of China
16. 舞龙&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. at the centre of = in the middle of
17. 在回家的路上&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. public transport services
18. 被&所吸引&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. enjoy traditional snacks
19. 急忙地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. listen to the weather forecast on the radio
20. 每隔五分钟&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. Chinese kung fu / Peking Opera
21. 叫醒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. take a boat trip along the river
22. 旅途愉快&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. be famous for its beautiful views
23. 迷路&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. be full of wonderful rocks in strange shapes
24. 总有一天&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. go on holiday in Asia
25. 度夏&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. the host city of the 29 Olympic Games
1. 听说&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. in one's spare / free time
2. 失控&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. in the twentieth century
3. 印度公民&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. order the soldiers to get ready for the battle
4. 警告外星人别接近&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 29. do further research
5. 救命&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. give up everything for others
6. 参与, 参加&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 31. change one&s mind
7. 靠近&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. devote her life to caring for the poor
8. 在&四十几岁时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 33. the greatest person that has ever lived
9. 属于&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. earn / get / win / achieve a Nobel Prize
10. 在20世纪40年代&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. be unknown to people all over the world
11. 和&结了婚&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36. the last film that Bruce acted in
12. 在另一方面&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 37. be awarded / presented the Medal of Freedom
13. 在&岁时&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 38. cut the flight short
14. 是&的骄傲&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 39. make contribution to modern physics
15. 据说&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40. on its way back to Earth
16. 取回&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 41. admire the professor very much
17. 出生于&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 42. the great scientist with funny hair
18. 结婚&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 43. give people a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction
19. 出生地&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 44. make a task easier to complete
20. 在她的一生中&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 45. step on the moon&s surface
21. 我们的生活方式&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 46. the pride of the whole world
22. 他们钦佩的英雄&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 47. many hands make light work.
23. 历史上的第一次&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48. every dog has its day
24. 与&有关联&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 49. marry a Frenchman named Pierre Curie
25. 足球运动员&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 50. It is better to be safe than sorry.
课堂训练
词语辨析
furniture n.&家具&（总称，不可数名词）。two pieces of furniture ______________。
fill vt.&使充满&fill the bottle with water_____________；be filled with&= be full of& __________；full adj.&充满的 [反] empty），饱的 [反] hungry&。
gather vi.&聚集[同]get together； 收集[同]collect&。
raise vt.&升起，提高&（主语发出的动作要作用于其它事物）；rise &上升，起床&（说明主语自身移向较高位置）。另外，有些情况则两者都可使用。
consist vi. &由&组成&，form vt.&组成，构成&，consist of = be formed from / by = be made up of_____________。
tiring adj.&令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的&；tire v.&使疲劳，使厌倦&；tired adj.&疲惫的，厌烦的&。be tired of &对&厌烦&be tired from&因&而疲劳&。
shape n.&形状，外形&（主要指事物呈现出来的外形），form&形状，形式&（最普通用词，指物质形状和运动形式）。size&大小&； kind&种类&。
cycle vi. &骑自行车&= ride / bike / ride a bike。go cycling ____________。
surprise n.&惊奇，诧异&in surprise _________， to one&s surprise __________；vt. &使惊奇，使诧异&surprising adj. &令人惊奇的&surprised adj.&惊奇的&be surprised at _____________。
它们的构成和用法同tire (tiring, tired)。
with prep.&带有，长着&，a building with 12 stories ___________；a table with three legs________；a boy with long hair ____________；the woman with a wallet in her hand__________________。
suggest vt&建议，提议&suggest one&s doing sth. =suggest to sb.to do sth. &建议某人干某事&suggest doing sth. &建议干某事&。suggestion n. &建议&（可数）。
sights n. &(复数)名胜（特别是人造景观），（不可数名词）视野&；scene n.&场景，景色（指舞台某场面或某一特定景色），现场&；scenery n.（不可数）&景色，风景（指舞台全景或泛指一个地区的自然景色）&；view&风景（眼前景象）&；landscape&地形，风景（自然景观）&。
exchange vt.&兑换，交流&exchange currency __________；exchange goods__________； exchange students_________。
serve vt.&招待，服务&serve the people heart and soul _________________；service n.&招待，服务&。
across prep. &横过&(从一边到另一边)； cross v. &横过&； 相当于go across； though prep.&穿过&（从内部通过）；over&越过&（从上空超越）；past &路过&（从旁边经过）。
【即时练1】
1) --Can you swim _________ the river?&& --Yes, I can __________ the river in ten minutes.
2) The moonlight shine __________ (过）the window at night, it is so beautiful.
3) Every time when I walk _________ (过）the airport, I saw some planes flying ________(过) my head.
experience v.&体验，经历&；n.&经验&（不可数）；&经历&（可数）。
【即时练2】
1) He can teach the students very well because he has a lot of teaching _____________.
2) It&s a pleasant ____________ for me. I ____________ the beauty of the city.
3) ____________ is the mother of wisdom. So I want to get __________ in practice.
in addition &除此之外，另外& 起副词作用，另有in condition to起介词作用；besides adv.& prep.&此外，还有&；however&然而, 不过&； nevertheless adv. & conj. &尽管如此, 然而, 依然&；therefore adv. &因而, 所以&。
【即时练3】
1) I don&t like that new dictionary. __________, it&s too expensive.
2) People like this are usually harmless. They can, __________, be very boring.
3) What you said was true. It was ___________, a little unkind.
4) He is ill. ___________, he can&t come to our party.
5) The hotel itself can serve 100 guests. __________, there are two halls.
句型破译
Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in it.
Although there's still a long way to go, we must continue to the end.。continue doing / to do sth __________，continue to the end ___________，
【即时练4】
1) We continued looking for the place for two hours and found it __________________.
2) I had written over twenty books ___________________ last year.
3) Go down this road _______________ and you will find it_______________ this street.
4) Though the work is very hard, we must continue _____________.
Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.
It is a famous Chinese-style garden built in a natural landscape.
It consists mainly of a hill and a man-made lake，with bridges，pagodas and halls all over the areas.
You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climbing it step by step.
It is a long wall which runs more than 5,000 kilometers across northern China.
It lies on the two sides of Li River. 它位于漓江的两岸。lie&位于，在&，lie on与&&相邻，紧挨着&(接壤)；lie in 位于（在&范围内）；lie to 位于&方向(不接壤)。有时也用be in，be on 和be to。
【即时练5】
1) China lies __________ the east of Asia. It is ___________ the west of Japan.
2) India lies __________ the southwest of China. It is ___________ the east of Africa.
3) Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China and __________ the east of Fujian Provice.
I wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is really necessary.语法要点
Although引导的让步状语从句和unless引导的条件状语从句
although conj.&尽管，虽然&[同]though，though 多用于口语或非正式书面语。even though, even if等也用来引导让步状语从句。它们所引导的从句不能与并列连词but连用，但可以和yet ,still 等副词连用。如：Although the book was old, (yet) we decided to buy it.& There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
unless conj.&除非，如果不&，相当于if ¬，引导的条件从句表示例外情况，主句表示特殊结果。unless引导的从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident.
【即时练6】
1) Don't promise anything unless you're 100 per cent sure.
2) 除非你很匆忙，否则不需要乘出租车。
3) This dress still looks pretty on you, _________ it is out of style.&& A. though&&& B. but&&& C. since&&& D. if
4) --I hear Jay Chou will come to our city.
--Really? ______ he comes, Helen will be happy because she is a big fan of Jay.
A. If&&&& B. Until&&&& C. Unless&&&& D. Before
so that引导的目的或结果状语从句
在so that (in order that)引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用can (could), may (might), will (would), Should + 动词原形。如：I remember some words every day so that I can have a rich vocabulary. 可用in order to do sth或 to do sth短语表示目的。so that&以致于&so & that&如此&以致&&引导结果状语从句时，谓语动词一般不用情态动词。
【即时练7】
1) They got up late so that they missed the first bus.
2) 把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。
3) He was very interested in Beijing _________ he took many photos _________ remember the sights.
A. in order that, so as to&& B. so that, in order to&& C. although, in order that&& D. unless, as a result
4) I should search the Internet _________ I can learn more about Africa before the tour.
A. if&&&&&&&& B. although&&&&&&&& C. so that&&&&&&& D. unless
invent v. &发明，创造（原本不存在的东西）&，inventor n. 发明者， invention n. 发明。discover v.&发现 (原来就有的东西)&，discovery n. &发现&。find v. &发现, 找到&；find out &查明，弄清&。
【即时练8】
1) I will __________ who ___________ my lost purse. I must thank him for __________ it.
2) --Whose __________ is this?& --Tom was the___________. He ___________ it in 1997.
3) --By whom was America __________?& --Christopher Columbus. The __________ was great.
explorer n.&探险者，考察者&；explore v.&探险，探索&；exploration n.&探索，探测&。
【即时练9】
He says he wants to be an _____ and ________ many unknown things because he is interested in __________.
flight n.&飞行，航班&，a long-distance flight _____________；the flight to Guangzhou _____________。
manage v.&设法完成&；manager n.&经理&。 &。
pride n.&可引以为骄傲的人（或事物），骄傲&the pride of&& proud adj.&；be proud of
absent adj.&不在的，缺席的&，[反] present&出席的，在场的&。
contribution n.&贡献&make contribution to (doing) sth.= devote to (doing) sth ______________。
mention v & n.&提及；说起& The manager made no mention of him. _____________________；He often mentions his aunt to me. _________________；Don&t mention it. ___________ (答谢用语)。
couple n.&夫妇，（一）对&（集体名词），pair 对（双，副&）a couple of = a pair of。
sudden adj. &突然的& sudden attack / death ___________，suddenly adv. &突然地&。形容词加ly可构成副词，如：usual-usually，sure-surely，certain-certainly。
国家名称&& 国家的&& 国家的人&& 语言&&&&&&&&&&& 国家名称&&& 国家的&&&&& 国家的人&& 语言
China&&&&& Chinese&& Chinese&&&& Chinese&&&&&&&&& USA&&&&&& American&&& American&&& English
India&&&&&& Indian&&& Indian&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Russia&&&&& Russian&&&& Russian&&&&& Russian
UK&&&&&&& English&& Englishman& English&&&&&&&&&& Japan&&&&& Japanese&&&& Japanese&&&& Japanese
France&&&&& French&& Frenchman&& French&&&&&&&&&& Germany&&& German&&&& German(s)&& German
Australia&&& Australian Australian&&& English&&&&&&&&& Canada&&&& Canadian&&&& Canadian&&& English
Italy&&&&&&& Italian&&& Italian&&&&&& Italian&&&&&&&&&& South Korea South Korean& Korean&&&& Korean
句型破译
I have never heard of such a great man. 我从未听说过这么伟大的人。hear of& / hear about 意思是&听说，得知&； hear from&意思是 &收到&的来信&；such a great man=so great a man _________________。
【即时练3】
1) Who was the man that you talked about? I had never _____________ him before.
2) I __________ that he was ill. You haven&t ___________ his illness, have you?
3) --Have you ever ____________ Jim?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& --No, never.
Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived? 你
However, on its way back Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
Mother Teresa spent her life caring for the poor.
【即时练4】
1) 他关心别人比关心自己多。
2) 残疾人受到社会和政府的照顾。
In 1962, he was selected to become an astronaut. be selected to do sth.=be chosen to do sth.&被选做&&
【即时练5】
1) 他儿子被选为公司的领导。_____________________________________________________.
2) 义演的组织者选他主持这个活动。______________________________________________.
Mission control thought it was better to be safe than sorry, so they ordered Armstrong to cut the flight short.飞机控制中心认为安全重于遗憾，所以他们命令Armstrong 缩短飞行。cut short 缩短 cut the journey short __________，It is better to do sth. 做&&更好
【即时练6】
It is better to be safe than sorry.
在那时，保持沉默比说什么都好。
It is said that&.&据说，&&&。It 是形式主语, that所引导的从句是真实主语。类似的句子还有It is reported that&.&据报道&.&。
She married a Frenchman called Pierre Curie there.& 在那儿她与一个名叫皮埃尔. 居里的人结了婚。marry v.&结婚, 嫁, 娶&；marry sb.&和&结婚&；marry sb. to sb.&把&(女儿)嫁给& &；get / be married to sb.&和&结婚&；get/ be married&结婚&。marriage n.&结婚&；wedding n.&婚礼&。On their wedding day ____________。
【即时练7】
1) The old couple _____________ her only daughter to a rich businessman.
2) The rich businessman ____________ the old couple&s only daughter.
3) At the age of 25, they ___________. They ___________ for thirty years.
4) The __________ will take place next week. The young couple are busy with the ________ things.
She was a kind person who gave up everything for others.
That&s why I admire her so much.。That is why / because&. &这就是为什么&。/ 这就是&的原因&。。
语法要点:
定语从句
在英语的主从复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。在先行词后，起连接主从句作用并在定语从句中代替先行词做从句的某一句子成分的词叫关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词主要有：who（指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略）which （指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略）that （可以指代人，也可指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略）whom （指代人，只用作宾语）whose（指代物主，意为&谁的&）。
介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which 和whom，(which代物，whom代人）
固定动介词组不可分割，介词不能提前。例如：look after, look at...
只用关系代词that, 而不用which.的情况如下： 1、从句所修饰的词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；2、先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时；3、先行词既有人又有物时；4、先行词是one of, the one, 或用litter, few, no, all, any修饰时5、当主句已有疑问词who或which时。
who, that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用who, 而不用that： 1、先行词是one(s), anyone, someone, those时；如： One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth. 2、在there be句型中，先行词指人。There are many young men who are against him.
[即时练8]
1) --Do you know the man _______ is running in the street?--Yes. He is my cousin.
A. who& B. which& C. whom& D. /
2) Who do you think is the greatest person ________ has ever lived?& A. who& B. which& C. whom& D. that
3) His father works in a factory _________ makes TV sets.& A. who&&& B. which&&& C. whom&&& D. whose
4) He is the person (那位吃光所有食物的)_____________________________________________________
5) The box (他背在背上的) __________________________________ is full of story-books.
6) This is the most interesting story (我曾听到过的)______________________________________________
7) The boy and the letter (他们在寻找的)___________________________________ are very important.
8) He is the only student _____________ didn't pass the exam.
9) The meeting ____________ we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
10) I can remember well the persons ____________ I see with my own eyes.
11) Who is the woman ____________ was praised at the meeting?
12) He knew the teacher _____________ we met last Tuesday evening.
课堂巩固
词汇填空
1. Every morning, people g_________ at Tian&anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.
2. They got up early, climbed all way to the top of Mount Tai to watch the s____________.
3. To our s__________, the 10-year-old boy has learnt 1500 English words.
4. I decided to h___________ a car for three days for my holiday.
5. Nanjing is one of the a____________ capitals in China, with long history.
6. Rice is grown in s___________ (南方)part of China because of high temperature and plenty of rain.
7. Is it ___________ (必要) for you to attend the meeting ?
8. Our English teacher has over twenty years' teaching _____________ (经历).
9. _____________ (除非) it rains tomorrow, I will go to the park.
10. The company _____________(服务) the citizens with all kind of vegetables.
1. They got _____________ (结婚) shortly after they graduate from college.
2. --Who ____________ (发明) the mobile phone?&& --None of us knows.
3. Computers are _____________(广泛) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.
4. Since nobody is ______________ (缺席), let get on the bus.
5. The government has the duty to protect the safe of its_____________ (公民).
6. He is a top student in our grade. He was a_____________ the prize for Three-good Student.
7. Something was wrong with the engine and the plane was out of c_____________.
8. He stood quietly at the door. His s_____________ appearance made his family very surprised.
9. He felt t____________ sorry for what he had done, so he apologize(道歉) to us for his mistake.
10. I was late when I hurried to the airport, so I had to change the f____________.
单项选择
(&&& ) 1. We all felt excited when we ___ the top of the mountain because we could see the whole city clearly.
A. reached&&&&&&&& B. arrived&&&&&&&& C. climbed&&&&&&& D. got
(&&& ) 2. --The number of the people killed during the earthquake in Pakistan ____________ to 79,000.
--I'm sorry to hear that.
A. are increased&&&& B. have increased&&&&& C. is increased&&&&& D. has increased
(&&& ) 3. --Would you like to come to dinner tonight?& --I will ___________ I'm not too busy.
A. and&&&&&&&&&& B. if&&&&&&&&&&&& C. so&&&&&&&&&&& D. but
(&&& ) 4. This dress still looks pretty on you, ____________ it is out of style.
A. though&&&&&&& B. but&&&&&&&&&& C. since&&&&&&&&&& D. unless
(&&& ) 5. The athletes from over 200 countries ___________ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. took part in&&&&&& B. held&&&&&&&&& C. joined&&&&&& D. attend
(&&& ) 6. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the northern part of the country.
A. among&&&&&& B. across&&&&& C. through&&&&& D. between
(&&& ) 7. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors ____________ next month.
A. sometimes&&& B. some times&&&& C. sometime&&&&& D. some time
(&&& ) 8. -- Tom had to go to school at once after the call.&& --________. He went to school without breakfast.
A. So did he&&&&& B. So he did&&&&& C. So had he&&&&& D. So he had
(&&& ) 9. Taiwan is ___________ the east of China and ____________ the east of Fujian.
A. in, in&&&&&& B. to, to&&&&&&&&& C. to, on&&&&& D. in, to
(&&& ) 10. --How long does it take to get to the station?&&& --It's ____________ walk.
A. six minute's&&&& B. six-minutes&&&& C. six minutes'&&&& D. six minutes
(&&& ) 1. This is ___________ car. ___________ is over there.
A. his, Mine&&&&&&& B. my, Her&&&&&& C. your, My&&&&& D. her, your
(&&& ) 2. I think __________ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___________ easy.
A. three-fourth, is&&& B. three-fourths, are&& C. three quarter, are&&&& D. three fourths, is
(&&& ) 3. He is stubbern. Once he decides to do something, __________ can make him change his mind.
A. something&&&&&&& B. nothing&&&&&&&&&& C. anything&&&&&&&&&& D. everything
(&&& ) 4. --Do you know the man __________ is running along the street?&& --Sorry, I don&t know.
A. which&&&&&&&&& B. whom&&&&&&&&& C. what&&&&&&&&&& D. that
(&&& ) 5. Edison __________ many things that have changed our life greatly.
A. discovered&&&&&& B. invented&&&&&&& C. explored&&&&&&& D. selected
(&&& ) 6. If you have no ___________, you won&t allow driving the car.
A. licence&&&&&&&&& B. ID&&&&&&&&&&&& C. guide&&&&&&&&&& D. profile
(&&& ) 7. His father Works in a factory ____________ makes TV sets.
A. which&&&&&&&&& B. /&&&&&&&&&&& C. who&&&&&&&&&&& D. what
(&&& ) 8. He devoted all his life to Chinese people. That&s __________ I admire him so much.
A. what&&&&&&&&&& B. why&&&&&&&& C. whom&&&&&&&&& D. how
(&&& ) 9. They are from Paris-the capital of France. They speak ____________.
A. Frenchman&&&&& B. France&&&&&&& C. French&&&&&&&& D. English
(&&& ) 10. ___________. So the more people join in the work, the sooner we can finish it.
A. Every dog has its day.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Many hands makes light work.
C. Too many hands spoil the broth.&&&&&&& D. Don&t put all your eggs in one basket.
句子翻译
1. 尽管学习英语很难，但我们一定要坚持到底。We must _______________although _____________to learn English.
2. 杭州以西湖出名。Huangzhou __________________the West Lake.
3. 除非他更认真学习，否则他不会赶上别人。He won&t _______________others unless he ____________.
4. 据说他们已经采取措施来改善环境. _____________they ______________to improve the environment.
5. 请把更多的时间用于工作。Please devote ______________________ the work.
1. 他关心别人比关心自己多。He _______________________________________ than _____________.
2. 谁是世上活着过的最伟大的人？Who is _______________that __________________ in the world?
3. Jim从小就对自然科学感兴趣。Edison __________________ science ___________________.
4. 他因为把一生贡献给慈善事业而出名。He _________________ for _________________the charity.
5. 你认为张艺谋导演的电影怎么样？ How do you like the film _________________Zhang Yimou?
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