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＞＞＞Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive...
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in: a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, geography, building, history and culture.You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的) when it dries, so put some books on top.小题1:What does the writer think of collecting stamps?A．HardB．ExpensiveC．UsefulD．Boring小题2:What does the underlined work “damage” mean?A．损坏B．保存C．利用D．删除小题3:What’s the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?①Remove the stamp off the letter.②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.③Cut out the stamp.④Put the stamp in water.⑤Put some books on top.A．①→②→⑤→③→④B．③→④→①→②→⑤C．④→①→②→⑤→③D．③→①→④→②→⑤
题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：不详
小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B短文属于说明文。介绍了集邮的好处、方法，以及从信封上取下邮票的技巧。小题1:根据第一句，排除A、B两项；根据第三句可知，所选邮票是自己喜欢的，排除D；从第一段最后一句可知，能学到好多知识。小题2:根据上下文，从信封上取下邮票时，邮票四周要留出来，目的就是“不被损坏”。小题3:从短文第三段可知。
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科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读
科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和&& 关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。广告布告类阅读注意事项：1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。 3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 历史文化类阅读：本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。健康环保类阅读：本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。1.归纳主旨大意： (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。主题句通常有这样的特点：①有一个话题(topic)；②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。 (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。 应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。 (3)典型错误：①忽视文章的结构；②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；③忽视文章表意的倾向性；④漏掉了主要的特征词。 2.正确推理判断： 推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 (1)数据推断题 解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。 (2)知识推断题 根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。 (3)逻辑结论推断题 根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。 (4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题 作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。
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Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.
Of course, there are many__________________ . You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.
If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.
China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票)every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kong's Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well.
You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest m cycling stamps.
Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.
76. What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 5 words)
________________________________
77. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words)
________________________________
78. What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? ( no more than 7 words)
________________________________
79. List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage. ( 3 words)
________________________________
80. What does the word "them" (Line 2, Paragraph 6) probably refer to? ( 1 word)
________________________________
76 【答案】 Collecting stamps with themes.
【试题解析】主旨题最后做，本文结构是总分总。可根据首尾段得主旨。首尾段出现的共同字眼是collecting stamps,中间段落从内容上是分说邮票搜集的几个主题，所以可得文章大意是“有主题的邮票搜集”。此题难度适中。
77. 【答案】other methods of collecting stamps
【试题解析】根据上段最后一句话中的“the traditional method of stamp collecting”过渡到第二段的句首也应该是此内容，而结合空格后的”a particular theme”可得知空格处应该在总结说集邮的方法除了“issue dates”的主题外还有其它，故得答案为“other methods of collecting stamps”。此题难度适中。
78. 【答案】We should wait for 12 years
【试题解析】根据问题可定位至第四段的“They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them.”可得答案为“We should wait for 12 years.”此题难度易。
79. 【答案】sports、astronomy、animals.
【试题解析】根据问题中的general themes可在二三四段提取答案为sports、astronomy、animals.此题难度适中。
80. 【答案】 teenagers
【试题解析】根据最后一段第一句话的翻译有含义的重复，即“teenagers”,此题难度易。
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collect，stamp，hobby，doll，bicycle分别怎么读
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collect英 [kəˈlekt] 美 [kəˈlɛkt]vt.收集； 收藏； 接走； 聚积stamp英 [stæmp] 美 [stæmp]n.邮票； 标志，印记； 跺脚； 特征hobby英 [ˈhɒbi] 美 [ˈhɑ:bi]n.业余爱好； 嗜好，兴趣； 小马doll英 [dɒl] 美 [dɑ:l]n.（口技演员使用的）木偶； 玩偶； 纨绔子弟； 漂亮的姑娘bicycle英 [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 美 [ˈbaɪsɪkl]n.自行车； 脚踏车音标已经标注
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＞＞＞阅读理解。 Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very ..
阅读理解。
&&&& Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in: a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will findthat there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, geography, building, historyand culture.&&&& You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you cansafely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between twoclean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的) when it dries, so put some books on top.
1. What does the writer think of collecting stamps?
A. Hard&&&&&&&& B. Expensive&&&&&&&&&&C. Useful&&&&&&&&&&D. Boring
2. What does the underlined work "damage" mean?
A. 损坏&&&&&&&& B. 保存&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 利用&&&&&&&&&&&&D. 删除
3.What's the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?①Remove the stamp off the letter.②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.③Cut out the stamp.④Put the stamp in water.⑤Put some books on top.
A. ①→②→⑤→③→④&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. ③→④→①→②→⑤C. ④→①→②→⑤→③&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D. ③→①→④→②→⑤
题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：江苏中考真题
1-3&&& CAB
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very ..”主要考查你对&&日常生活类阅读&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读：日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
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165190117405132456272002265359250456阅读下面短文并回答问题[1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or re_百度知道
阅读下面短文并回答问题[1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or re
阅读下面短文并回答问题[1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.[2]Of course, there are many ____________. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.[3]If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.[4]China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票) every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kong’s Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well.[5]You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps.[6]Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for
them . The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）___________________________________________________________________________小题2:Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words． （no more than 5 words）Of course, there are many ____________________________________________.小题3:What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? （no more than 7 words）_______________________________________________________________________________小题4:List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage． （3 words）_______________________________________________________________________________小题5:What does the word "them" （Line2, Paragraph6） probably refer to? （1 word）_______________________________________________________________________________
提问者采纳
小题1:Collecting stamps with themes小题2:other methods of collecting stamps小题3:We should wait for 12 years.小题4:sport(s)； astronomy；animal(s)小题5:Teenages
集邮主题各不相同。除了地点，时间以外，还有运动，天文和十二生肖等。主题集邮尤受青少年喜爱。小题1:文章前4段介绍集邮的不同主题；第5段讲主题集邮注意事项；最后一段交代主题集邮的最大困难。因此，根据结构可以得知整篇文章大意是和主题集邮（Collecting stamps with themes）相关。考点定位：考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文结构的能力。小题2:文章第一段介绍有按地点，时间为主题的集邮。第二段第二句以后是讲按运动为主题的集邮。第3,4段讲按天文和十二生肖为主题的集邮。因此该句可以看成第一段与2,3,4,段的段间过渡，也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此，相对于第一段，这里当然是介绍other methods of collecting stamps。考点定位：考查识别文章结构和段间逻辑关系的能力。小题3:该题是问为了收集全十二生肖的邮票我们该怎么办。首先可以把信息定位在第5段; 然后找到该段的第二句（…and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them.）; 最后以答者的身份改变人称（they变为we ）.即We should wait for 12 years.考点定位：考查文章细节理解和原文转述能力。小题4:该题要考生列出文章提到的三个一般性集邮主题。全文讲到集邮主题有地点，时间，运动，天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中浓彩笔墨介绍了人们喜爱的运动，天文和十二生肖三个主题。所以答案为sport(s)； astronomy；animal(s)。考点定位：考查文章结构把握和信息取舍的能力。小题5:根据文章最后一段第一句“主题集邮尤其受青少年的欢迎。因为对于他们来说，有着广泛的可选择范围。”所以them是指人（Teenages）。考查指代词在文章中的理解能力。
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