Koala sleep during the day.(怎么改为一般疑问句句并作肯定回答)

七年级下册英语人教版语法_百度知道
七年级下册英语人教版语法
能给我指个具体的范围吗?
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表示“许多”时, wolf—右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left&#47。I右拐on the left&#47。7、“how old”、China n:1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是2 Where does he live? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少. the beginning of…… ……的开始,形成句中有句.课室内的前部有张桌子,即; study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:I like English,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式; do + sb + do? 我怎样到达……呢?2 People give me their money or get their money from me,如果有I?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter。4? (最近的)……在哪里。这是最常见的情况。 Eg,如,使用much来修饰.6。四.本单元的反义词.6 Where does your sister work? Because they’re very clever. = Pandas come form China? 你多大了?2,为不可数名词?三。in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom、“where”.14。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour,人民,它又放在I hope 的后面。通常说代词+其他? 附近有……吗: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg、kind of 有点,即. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.I enjoyed myself yesterday,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.8 Do you want to work for a magazine. What other animals do you like.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends,day 表示白天或一天, I will go to the moon,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心. have a good trip 旅途愉快15? Because they’re kind of interesting.四. take &#47:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 &#47?When is he going to play the piano?Unit 4 I want to be an actor. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心? 你有几个兄弟姐妹:an hour?Whave a walk 散步12.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night?4 I want a pen pal in China. Where are lions from.课室前面有棵树.I finish cleaning the room。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况. It is about one hundred metres from here?② What + does&#47. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11.三. 本单元中的名词复数.I had a good time yesterday.6 Please write and tell me about yourself。)3,一开始13、meat n、“how many”等开头. He is from Australia? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 13.Why do you want to see the lions。你呢.三.本单元的国家; to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg, I通常放在 and 之后: (指路)1. Why does he like koalas、with prep, during the day.注意区别与and的用法.11.They’re kind of interesting,从属于大句子; right 向左&#47?2. Can you tell me the way to …….5 I work late?③ What + is/ French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank,knife—knives等; there&#47?5. Which is the way to ……. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3.There are many kinds of scary animals in A home 到这&#47,这个小句子又放在大句子中? 他什么时候弹钢琴.10。2;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二.重点句式.7. 考拉有点害羞. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4:各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school,常常和be动词连用. 如果我有许多钱; are + sb.2:much grass?一.短语. 到达,而且和介词in连用,它是一种省略结构, you can buy some food in the supermarket?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg. You will find it on your right:wife—wives,连接主语时.4 I like talking to people?我们学过的What&#47. if 引导一个表示假设的句子, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 我喜爱读书?哪位男士是你的老师,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.Don’t play with water?也是特殊疑问句;right 在某人的左&#47、leaf n. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 你会在你右手边发现它,我就会去月球:英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from。5?今天谁值日.reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称?Because they’re friendly and clever. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. Why do you like pandas?一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词:Who is on duty today. 跟,表示“许多”时.3、“which”. What&#47? 打篮球怎么样.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work&#47. Turn left at the second turning.4? They are from South Africa、“how”:What’s your grandfather’s telephone number:leaves.5。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.2; in the neighborhood,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始。(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组1:1 Where’s your pen pal from: He is busy listening to the teacher. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom?Which man is your teacher。 I had fun yesterday. 中国 Africa n?How are you.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day,night表示夜或夜晚。kind 还有“种类”的意思如。If I have much money.12.What other animals do you like?一. Asking ways。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句. (食用的)肉: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣.10.Let’s see the pandas first.3. 草.4: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with&#47. 叶子复数形式为? 你最喜欢哪个季节。例如. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. 你最好坐公交车去;right of…… 在某物的左&#47、grass n. 沿着这条街一直走: I want to help my mother do some housework at home,and通常用于连接主语或宾语. 友好的。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam、friendly adj、hour n. go straight 一直走8; 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg. 我扫完了这间屋子? 哪条是去……的路.一.短语. 8.He sleeps during the day,首字母都应该大写,对某一具体问题进行提问: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……;along Center Street 沿着中央街9. You’d better take a bus、“when”; 形容词性物主代词 + job. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”. turn left&#47. 交际用语1, be friendly:much meatHe eats那&#47,同。例如、“who”,为不可数名词.如果你饿了的话. 重点难点释义1? 你好吗. down &#47? 他住在哪儿, at night? 我喜欢英语?3 What language(s) does he speak. She’s very shy? = Where does your pen pal from&#47,都是要带 doing,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy, 即. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2:1?4. Is there …… near here &#47。(从句即是一个小句子; are + 名词所有格&#47、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do How about+名词&#47。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night,所以叫从句,你可以在超市买一些食物;along…… 沿着……(街道) down&#47?二.Showing the ways、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from C右边 on my left 在我左边7. 疑问句+陈述句结构. 离这里大约一百米远?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12:My father and I usually play chess together。There are many kinds of tigers in China。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.6?How old are you. 我希望明天将会晴朗、语言对应.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog?Who is that boy with big eyes;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”. 小时。例如. 5 I can speak English and a little French.9:get to +地方 get here&#47, too. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构?What about playing basketball. 在第二个路口向左转;How about you。3?I like dogs,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English &#47.7 Can you write to me soon.8. Go straight down &#47, 类似的变化还有,前端in the beginning 起初? 你能告诉我去……的路吗。There is much grass on the playground!5. Why、day和night 是一对反义词七年级下册英语语法点总结分类,使用much来修饰. 我希望通过这次考试?How many brothers and sisters do you have;有三种主要句式① What + is /家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信。5? Then come and work
along this street。到目前为止?3. How can I get to ……
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>>>句型转换.1. There is an elephant in the zoo. (对划线部分提..
1. There is an elephant in the zoo. (对划线部分提问)&&& _____&in the zoo?2. He likes koalas very much. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)&&&&—_____ he&_____&koalas very much?&&&&—Yes, he&_____&/ No, he_____ .3. Mike likes the pandas because they are kind of interesting. (对划线部分提问)&&&&_____&Mike _____ the pandas?4. The koala comes from Australia. (变为否定句)&&&&The koala _____&_____ from Australia.5. Why not go to see the tigers? (改为同义句)&&&&_____ to see the tigers.
题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题
6. What's& 7. D doesn't&& 8. W like&& 9. doesn't come& 10. Let's go&&
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“句型转换.1. There is an elephant in the zoo. (对划线部分提..”主要考查你对&&特殊疑问句,助动词的单数第三人称形式,一般现在时,祈使句,一般疑问句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
特殊疑问句助动词的单数第三人称形式一般现在时祈使句一般疑问句
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。&例如:How do I get there?&&&&&&&&&&&&&Why not?&&&&&&&&&&&&&What about the sports news? 常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词例词:what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)... 特殊疑问句的特点:一、 特殊的疑问词: 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序:特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: What time is it? 现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖&三、特殊的答语:特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调: 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如: Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?助动词的单三形式:
will一般现在时::表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 一般现在时的具体用法:1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。     e.g.& I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.  2. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。     e.g.& The earth moves around the sun. 3. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态  e.g. He lives in Beijing now. 4. 习惯性的爱好或行为 e.g. I like dancing while she likes singing. 5. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。  e.g.& Our class begins at 7:45. 6. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。  e.g.& If you come, we will wait for you. 7. 表示格言或警句中。  e.g.& Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。  8.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.   I am doing my homework now.9.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 10.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 11.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。 注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:一、两种时态的主要含义:一般现在时1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性。The table ____ soft。(feels) 表特性特征。Japan ___ in the east of China。 (lives) 表客观事实2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间。The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.Father doesn’t smoke. (习惯)3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词,如:It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? (感觉结果)4.特殊用法:-在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。-If you go there,I’ll help you.—用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。The plane takes off at 11:30. (不受主观支配的计划)-在剧本、解说、标题或there(here)开头的句中表进行There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 (正在发生)现在进行时1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作Look! Dark clouds are gathering . (正在发生)2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事。He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00. (现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)3.现在进行时的特殊意义-表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趋向动词。How long are you staying here (准备停留)-表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”,适用于tell,say,talk,discussYou don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.-表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。He is always making noises in class. (讨厌)-在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.二、严格区分进行时与一般时的语义1. 持续动词的一般时表持续情况,经常性,习惯性行为或客观存在的事实,进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实,特征,能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生,即将发生或刚开始行为。3.短暂动词和静态动词一般时表示实际情况客观状态、结果、特征、特性,进行时表未完成含开始或渐进之意。The bus stops. (车停了-事实)The bus is stopping. (渐渐停下来)I love the job. (静态事实)I am loving the job. ( 渐渐爱上了)<e,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划,进行时表主观打算推测。Flight 254 leaves at 5:30. (表主观打算)The plane is taking off an hour later.(主观判断)5.现在进行时带always,often,usually,sometimes,等频率副词表感情色彩,一般现在时则没有此用法。一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:She is a student.疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.②陈述句:I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句:She has a little brother.疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
一般现在时的表达方法:主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是:1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原形表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。3.谓语动词的变化规律是:第三人称单数的构成见下表:
第三人称单数
work(工作)stop(停止)
worksstops
以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾
teach(教)wash(洗)dress(装扮)fix(安装)go(去)
teacheswashesdressesfixesgoes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加es
fly(飞翔)try(尝试)
fliestries
特殊变化的词:be (是) - am,is,areI amshe/he/it,名词单数都用 iswe,you,they,名词复数都用arehave (有) - have,hasI,we,you,they,名词复数都用haveshe/he/it is,名词单数都用 has助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can,may,must,need,ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。例:We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。4.一般现在时常用的时间词语常用于一般现在时的词语有 sometimes/usually/often/every day(week,year)/ now/always 等。这些时间词语只是辅助作用,这些词语也可用于其它的时态,所以谓语动词变化才是最关键的。注意:当表现强烈的感情色彩时,尽管有如 always/never/seldom 等频率副词,但一般在频率副词前加上be动词,后面变为动词的现在分词形式。例:My father lose his key again. He is always losing his key.一般现在时的基本结构:
一般现在时中当主语为第三人称单数的时,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。祈使句:表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。祈使句一般用降调,为使祈使句听起来比较婉转,可用低声调,祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。 每种类型又有肯定形式和&祈使句的组成①动词原形+其他②Please+动词原形+其他③否定形式:don‘t+动词原形,用don’t否定时,只能用其缩略形式。例如:Welcome to Beijing Park.&Walk about three blocks.&Don’t mention it.
祈使句的含义:
1. 表请求&Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令&Put up your hands. 举手。&Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议&Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请&Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。&Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告&Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点,不然你要迟到了。&Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事,你会有麻烦的。
6. 表禁止&Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。&Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表叮嘱&&&&&&&&&&&&& Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。&Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。
8. 表号召&Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!
9. 表祝愿&Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。祈使句有三种类型:一、含第二人称主语的祈使句1. 当祈使的对象是第二人称you时称为含第二人称主语的祈使句。这时,主语you通常不出现在句中,谓语动词用原形。有时在句首或句末加please,还可加上称呼语,用逗号与句子主体隔开。如: Please be quiet, boys! 孩子们,请安静! Come this way, please. 请走这边。如要加强语气,可在动词前加do。如: Do keep away from the fire! 切记远离火种!2. 否定式在谓语动词前加Don’t或Do not,强调否定式则在动词前加Never。如: Don’t alway make the same mistake. 不要老犯同一个错误。 Never be late again. 千万别再迟到了。3. 有时,为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令,或表达说话人的急躁、厌烦、不满、恼怒的情绪,就用主语you表示,且放在动词前。如: You come here! 你到这里来! You mind your head! 小心别碰到头了!若为否定式,则把Don’t放在主语you之前。如: Don’t you come here! 你别来这里!二、含第一、第三人称主语的祈使句1. 含第一或第三人称主语的祈使句通常以Let开头,第一人称由“Let + me / us +动词原形”构成,第三人称由“Let + 第三人称代词(用宾格)或名词+动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如:Let me have a try if you don’t want to. 如果你不想,就让我试一试吧。 Let’s spend this weekend in the country. 咱们到乡下去度这个周末吧。 Let him be here by ten o’clock. 叫他10点到这里吧。有时也可以先称呼对方的名字,,后跟一句无人称主语的祈使句。如: Jane, sit down please. 简,请坐下。 Mum, remember to bring me an umbrella. 妈妈,记得给我带把伞。2. 这类祈使句的否定式是在动词原形前加not,也可以在let前加Don’t。如: Let’s not wast our time about it. 我们不要为了这件事而浪费时间。 Don’t let us wait here. 别让我们在这儿等。 Don’t let him go out. 别让他出去。三、无动词祈使句 在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使语句更简洁或有力。如: Just a minute, please! 请稍等! This way, please! 请这边走! Attention! 立正! Up the stairs! 上楼! To the playground, everyone of you! 到操场上去,你们每个人都得去!在一些指示牌上,常用“No +动名词/名词”构成简略式的否定祈使句。如: No smoking! 禁止抽烟! No parking! 禁止停车! No photos! 禁止拍照!还有一些是祝词类的无动词祈使句,如: May you succeed!祝你成功! Long live our friendship!我们的友谊万岁!&祈使句特点口令:祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
祈使句的语调特点 :1、语音强度一般比陈述句重,书面上用叹号表示。2、句末用降调,较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
对特定的人使用的祈使句:祈使句如Wait here! (在这儿等着!) 可以是对一个人说,也可以是对几个人说,其主语暗含you。但我们却可以用下列方式引起我们说话的对象的注意: ■You+祈使语气动词 You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。 语调和重音很重要。在上面这一句里,如果不重读you,那么句子的意思是this is where you wait (这就是你应等着的地方);如果重读you,那么句子的意思就是this is what I want you to do (这是我要你做的事)。此外,重读you时还可以表示愤怒、敌意或不客气。如: You mind your own business! 不关你什么事You try teaching 40 noisy children five days a week! 你来试试每周5天教40个吵闹的孩子! 在否定句中Don’t要重读 (不重读you)。如: Don’t you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话! ■“you+人名”或“人名+you” You wait here, Jim, and Mary, you wait there. 你等在这儿,吉姆;玛丽,你等在那儿。 ■“祈使语气+人名”或“人名+祈使语气”: Drink up your milk, Sally! 把你的牛奶喝光,萨利! Sally, drink up your milk! 萨利,把你的牛奶喝光! ■祈使语气+反身代词 Enjoy yourself. 你好好享受吧。 Behave yourself. 你放规矩点。 ■对一群人讲话时,祈使语气可与everybody, someone之类的词连用: Everyone keep quiet! 大家安静! Keep still everybody! 每个人都保持不动! Nobody say a word! 都不许说话! Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话。 ■在表示否定的命令语气后面可用带any的复合词 Don’t say a word anybody! 谁都不要说话! Don’t anybody say a word! 任何人都不许说话! 一般疑问句:是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。 其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?  通常回答为:    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not&例如: Are you from Japan?&& Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't.&Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't. 一般疑问句的特性:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:Are they in town now﹖I think so.May I sit here﹖Certainly.Does he like soccer﹖Sorry I don't know.6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:Eg. I am an English teacher.&&& →&&& Are you an English teacher?Eg. We can speak English fluently.&& →&&& Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子秘诀:一加二改三问号一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);三问号:句末的句号改为问号。Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀:肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。
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